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1、Lesson 23广州市第七十五中学广州市第七十五中学广州市第七十五中学广州市第七十五中学 初三英语备课组初三英语备课组初三英语备课组初三英语备课组 主备人主备人主备人主备人: : 何俏芳何俏芳何俏芳何俏芳广州市第七十五中学广州市第七十五中学 初三备课组初三备课组 主备人主备人:何俏芳何俏芳Reading the text, and then choose the right answer.1. When was the last game of the Girls Volleyball League played? A. This Monday B. Last Saturday C. Nex
2、t Sunday D. The day before Friday2. _ was beaten by our school team.A. No. 5 Middle School Team B. No. 6 Middle School TeamC. No. 7 Middle School Team D. No. 8 Middle School Team 3. _ were taken by a newspaper reporter in the 1950s. A. The prizes B. The old photographs C. Members of the club D. The
3、same places4. The idea for the photo show came from a box of old photos which was found by _.A. members of the club B. the excited fansC. a newspaper reporter D. a students mother5. _ was opened on Monday with a special concert.A. No. 7 middle school B. Photo clubC. The new music room D. The library
4、nWhat voice does the writer use in the text? Why?Passive voiceWe use passive sentences when we are more interested in the object of the verb. In passive sentences we often dont say who/what does the action, but we can, using a phrase with by.A physical examination was held in front of our teaching b
5、uilding last week. 被动语态的谓语动词的基本结构被动语态的谓语动词的基本结构:be + v.(pp)被动语态的结构汇总：被动语态的结构汇总：被动语态的时态体现在（被动语态的时态体现在（ ） 的变化的变化一般时态一般时态现在时现在时( )( ) + P.P ( ) 过去时过去时( ) + P.P( )将来时将来时 ( ) ( ) + P.P 助动词助动词 beamareiswaswerewillbe1.I will send this letter to his school soon. 2. -His school will be sent this letter to by
6、 me soon 2. Does he water the flowers every day ? -Is the flowers watered by him every day ?3. Did Tom choose your choice ? -Is your choice chosen by Tom ?4. He didnt borrow a book from you . - A book wasnt borrowed from you by he .5. He didnt borrow a book from you . -A book wasnt borrow from you b
7、y him .改正下列被动语态句中的错误改正下列被动语态句中的错误1、找宾语时，要找第一个行为动词后的、找宾语时，要找第一个行为动词后的宾语。宾语。(1)2、be动词不能省且要注意其人称与数的动词不能省且要注意其人称与数的变化变化(2/3)3、 by的后面人称要用宾格的后面人称要用宾格 (4)4、谓语动词一定要改为过去分词。、谓语动词一定要改为过去分词。(5)6. Will they report it to the police ? - Will it reported to the police by them ?7. He made me work for a long time . -
8、I was made work for a long time .8. I saw him cleaning the room . -He was seen to cleaning the room by me .9. He didnt give me the book . -The book wasnt given me by him .5、被动语态不能没有、被动语态不能没有be助动词。（助动词。（6）6、两个、两个to ，一个，一个for 要注意。要注意。 第第 一个一个to ：不带：不带to的不定式，被动语态要加的不定式，被动语态要加to。 常见的有：常见的有： make、have、le
9、t和和see、hear、watch。 谓语动词是他们要小心，谓语动词是他们要小心，原形原形前面必加前面必加to。第二个第二个to：双宾语，物做主语人前加：双宾语，物做主语人前加to ，buy 用用for。1. Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurse.A.are well taken care of B. take good care ofB.C. are taken good care D. take good care2. Mr. Johnsons story _ by everyone who heard it.A.laughed at B.
10、 was laughedB.C. laughed D. was laughed at3. As usual, Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.A.has woken up B. woke upB.C. wakes up D. was woken up动词短语不可分动词短语不可分选择最佳答案选择最佳答案不及物动词无被动，例如：不及物动词无被动，例如：take place, happen，商店开业，商店开业 (open)无须用被动无须用被动 4. The factory _ in 1980. i
11、t _ for more than 20 years.A.was openhad been open B. openedhas openB.C. openedhas been opened D. openedhas been open5. The car accident _ on a cold winter morning.A.was happened B. is taken placeB.C. was taken place D. happened1.The policeman made the young woman move her car.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)The youn
12、g woman _ her car by the policeman.2.Miss King saw Bill helping a blind man cross the street yesterday afternoon.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)Yesterday afternoon Bill _ a blind man cross the street _.3.Our class teacher doesnt let us go out of our school at lunch time.(改为被改为被动语态动语态)We _ go out of our school at lun
13、ch time.还原还原to 原则原则let/ make/ have sb. dosb. be let / made/ had to do see/ watch/ hear sb. dosb. be seen / watched/ heard to do was made to movewas seen helpingby Miss Kingarent let to句型转换句型转换Read the passage loudly and try to understand the passive voice better. When you read, pay attention to pause, intonation, and how to deal with the pronunciation of new words.用被动语态描述我们学校这学期已经举办的活动用被动语态描述我们学校这学期已经举办的活动HomeworkReview lesson 23 and read it loudly Do Exercise 2 and 3 on Page 64Write at least 5 sentences in passive voice about your daily life
