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1、Unit 4Unit 4Public transportPublic transport-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234561.convey vt.运送,输送;表达,传达领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)They took a more reasonable approach,conveyingtotheirchildren how success at school could improve their lives.(2015陕西,阅读理解)他们采取更加合理的方法,向孩子表达
2、清楚学校的成功是如何改进他们生活的。-14-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456(2)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information,especially numbers,percentages,and other data.(2015浙江,阅读理解)图表可能是传达信息非常有用的工具,尤其是数字、百分比和其他资料。(3)What is the message conveyed in the story?(2014浙江,阅读理解)故事中传达了什么信息?-15-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式
3、特训123456-16-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562.postpone vt.延期,延迟领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Do you mind if I postpone that appointment until next week?如果我把约会推延到下周,你不会介意吧?(2)They postponed making a decision and we just had to wait.他们推迟作出决定,那我们就只能等了。-17-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-18-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语
4、特训核心句式句式特训1234563.undertake vt.& vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell uswhether/if you can undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们,你能否承担这项任务吧。(2)To do so,it should help to understand why people undertakevolunteerwork and what keeps th
5、eir interest in the work.(2015江苏,阅读理解)这么做应该能帮助理解为什么人们从事志愿者工作以及什么让他们对这种工作有兴趣。-19-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-20-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234564.growth n.增加,增长;成长,生长派生grow vt.种植vi. 生长,发育;渐渐变得领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for
6、 positive growth and forgiveness.(2015课标全国,七选五)相反,通过经历为积极成长和原谅提供空间是一种健康的方式。-21-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456(2)After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.(2015四川,阅读理解)(爸爸)他背部残疾之后,在乡下买了一个小农场,就足以为家庭种植粮食。(3)As our society
7、 grows old,we need the contribution of our older citizens.(2015广东,完形填空)随着我们社会的老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。-22-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456体会语境体会语境辨词义辨词义用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空In hot weather,meat goes bad.Things will come right in the end.Their money was running short.The girl grew thinner
8、and thinner.The man turned blue with fear.She fell ill from cold.His coat has become badly torn.The days are getting longer and longer.-23-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-24-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-25-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-26-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-27-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1
9、234565.split vi.& vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)I worried,remembering those split seconds decades ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would freeze.(2014福建,完形填空)想起几十年前那一个个我大脑空白、手指冰冷的瞬间,我很担心。(2)The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.一天的活动被分为6个时段,每个时段1小时。(3)Shes s
10、plit up with her boyfriend because of different characters.由于性格不合,她已和男友分手了。-28-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-29-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234566.reservation n.预订,预约;保留意见派生reserve v.预订,预约;保留意见n.保护区领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wi
11、ne equaled a college years monthly rent.(2015浙江,完形填空)他们在饭店预约,在那儿一瓶酒的价格相当于大学里一年的月租费。(2)To my surprise,they accepted the proposal withoutreservation.令我吃惊的是,他们毫无保留地接受了这个建议。-30-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-31-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.单句语法填空1.As time went on,Mary grew(grow) more and more impatient.2.Ha
12、ve you made the reservations(reserve)for our holiday yet?3.The house will not be conveyed(convey)to you until the agreement has been signed.4.They postponed leaving(leave)because of the weather.5.Will you undertake tolet(let)him know what has happened?-32-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.根据汉语意思完成句子1.俱乐部的会员数
13、量突然增加。There has been asuddengrowthin membership of the club.2.我已为你在餐馆订好了7:30的晚饭座席。Ive madeyouadinnerreservationfor seven thirty.3.屋里有那么多人,他们不得不分成许多小组。There were so many men in the room that they had to splitupintogroups.-33-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训4.我无法用言语来表达我的感情。I cant conveymyfeelingsinwords.5.该航班
14、昨天已被推迟到11点钟。The flight hadbeenpostponeduntil eleven oclock yesterday.-34-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1231.link up 连接,联合领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)He said that the two spacecraft would link up with each other in orbit.他说两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。(2)It is reported that the two companies linked up to hold a c
15、harity event.据报道两家公司联合举办了一场慈善活动。-35-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123-36-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1232.put through 给某人接通(电话);使经历领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Please put me through to the manager.请替我接通经理的电话。(2)You have put your family through a lot recently.最近你让你的家人受苦了。(3)These reforms in education are
16、likely to be put through in a few months.这些教育改革可能在几个月以后完成。-37-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123-38-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123-39-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1233.speed up(使)加速领悟高考领悟高考究考法究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Mrs.Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would speed up washing them.(2015湖南,阅读理解)Byrnes夫人
17、将碟子放在烤箱里,因为这样可以加快清洗它们的速度。(2)The new government has speeded up the building of houses.新政府加快了房屋建设的速度。-40-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123-41-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.用恰当的介词或者副词填空1.Misunderstanding arising from lack of social communication,unless properly handled,may lead to serious problems.2.The doctor sa
18、id these drugs would speed up his recovery.3.Having been told that it was going to snow,the team members decided to put off their attempt to reach the highest peak.4.We dropped our luggage off at the hotel and went out for lunch.5.Not only did he turn up late,but he also forgot his books.6.The line
19、is busy now,so I cant put myself through to the office.-42-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.短语填空1.The delay of the plan arosefrom the lack of money.2.I am writing to you inconnectionwith your recent job application.3.Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speedup her recovery.4.Do you know where the two high
20、ways linkup?5.The meeting will be putoff to next week.6.We decidedon Beijing for our holiday this year,which delighted the kids.decide onarise fromlink upin connection withspeed upput off-43-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训121.Since then,we have started using many different names for different types of road
21、s.自从那以后,我们给不同的道路开始使用不一样的名字。分析提炼分析提炼究考法究考法since表示“自从”,其用法如下:(1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、then,last month,half past six等)。(2)since +一段时间+ago(3)since +从句(4)It is +一段时间+since从句(5)since when 是特殊定语从句-44-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12注意:若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性
22、动词或表示状态的动词的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。-45-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12领悟考法领悟考法用考点用考点分析句子结构,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(2015四川,短文改错)自从我来到这所新学校都一个月了,我真的很想和你说说我遇到的问题。(2)Where is Peter?I
23、cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.彼得在哪里?我到处找不到他。早饭后他去图书馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。-46-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12(3)Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.(2015广东,语法填空)因为这些植物需要花费时间来生长,他开始砍树卖木头
24、。(4)John is now with his parents in New York;it is already three years since he was a teacher.约翰现在和父母一起在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。(5)It has been so long since we were all together.我们好久没有在一起团聚了。(6)The book was written in 1946,since when the education system has witnessed great changes.该书写于1946年,从那以后教育制度已经历了巨大变化。
25、-47-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训122.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,minibuses and lorries,and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因,以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。分析提炼分析提炼究考法究考法完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”,主要涉及以下几种类型:(1)here/there类当表
26、示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是系动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。-48-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12(2)away类副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常为表示动态的不及物动词。此类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。(3)状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。(4)非谓语动词类有
27、时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。-49-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12领悟考法领悟考法用考点用考点分析句子结构,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration.(2015浙江,阅读理解)这里有一张图,绘制了鸟儿在春季迁徙中前五天所飞行的距离。(2)Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,
28、because when we go to change the way we do things,up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱)that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.(2015福建,阅读理解)可是,知道我们有很多也会带来麻烦,因为当我们改变做事方式的时候,阻止我们寻求想要的那些旧的做事方式和陷阱就会首先出现。-50-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12翻译句子(1)公共汽车来了。Herecomesthebus.(2)最后一班火车开走了。T
29、heregoesthelasttrain.(3)门开了,史密斯先生进来了。ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.(4)Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。(5)Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。(6)Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。-51-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训根据汉语意思完成句子1.由你来决定胜任这项工作的人选。It is up
30、toyoutodecide who is up to the job.2.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。By the window satayoungmanwithamagazine in his hand.3.你离开(没住在)上海多久了?How long is it sinceyoulivedinShanghai?-52-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训4.山上有座庙。On the top of the hill standsatemple.5.我们一星期前来到这里,从那时起天气一直不好。We came a week ago,sincewhentheweatherhasbeenbad.
