Unit1AGoodHearttoLeanOn概要

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1、Unit 1 LoveUnit 1 LovePreparationPreparationReading-Centered ActivitiesReading-Centered ActivitiesFurther DevelopmentFurther DevelopmentWriting and TranslationWriting and TranslationQuizQuiz Task 1Task 1SayingsDiscussionListening Task 2Task 2SayingsDescriptionStorytelling Task 3Task 3SayingsDiscussi

2、onListening Task 4Task 4Video clipTask 1 Importance of LoveTask 1 Importance of LoveWhat do the following sayings tell us? New College English Book II Unit 1 Love Task 1Task 1SayingsDiscussionListening Task 2Task 2SayingsDescriptionStorytelling Task 3Task 3SayingsDiscussionListening Task 4Task 4Vide

3、o clipTask 2 Importance of LoveTask 2 Importance of LoveNew College English Book II Unit 1 Love Task 1Task 1SayingsDiscussionListening Task 2Task 2SayingsDescriptionStorytelling Task 3Task 3SayingsDiscussionListening Task 4Task 4Video clipTask 3 Video ClipTask 3 Video ClipNew College English Book II

4、 Unit 1 Love Task 1Task 1SayingsDiscussionListening Task 2Task 2SayingsDescriptionStorytelling Task 3Task 3SayingsDiscussionListening Task 4Task 4Video clipClick to stop and click again to continueTask 3 Video ClipTask 3 Video ClipNew College English Book II Unit 1 Love Task 1Task 1SayingsDiscussion

5、Listening Task 2Task 2SayingsDescriptionStorytelling Task 3Task 3SayingsDiscussionListening Task 4Task 4Video clip Task 4 Motherly Love and Fatherly LoveTask 4 Motherly Love and Fatherly LoveDirections: Read Erich Fromms statements on motherly love and fatherly love and work in groups to discuss the

6、 following questions. Motherly love by its very nature is unconditional. Mother loves the newborn infant because it is her child, not because the child has fulfilled any specific condition, or lived up to any expectation. Fatherly love is conditional love. Its principle is “I love you because you fu

7、lfill my expectations, because you do your duty, because you are like me”. Erich Fromms Statements:Questions to Erich Fromms Statements:1) Do you agree with Erich Fromms view on motherly love and fatherly love? 2) Can you tell the difference between them according to your personal experiences? v. de

8、pend on someone or something for support and encouragement 依靠 1. lean on (title)lean不要总是不要总是依赖依赖别人的帮助。别人的帮助。 Dont always lean on others for help.Simply leaning on inviting several senior foreign coaches cannot fundamentally change the current situations of Chinese football. 仅仅仅仅依依靠靠聘聘用用几几名名国国外外的的高高级

9、级教教练练无无法法从从根根本本上上改改变变中国足球的现状。中国足球的现状。1. More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. (Subtitle)expect/imagine/believeexpect/imagine/believe在此,在此,在此,在此,“ “more than” more than” 具有否定的含义。具有否定的含义。具有否定的含义。具有否定的含义。more than + more than + 主语主语主语主语 + (can/could)+ (can/could)more than I realized:

10、more than I realized: beyond my realization beyond my realization 我没有意识到我没有意识到我没有意识到我没有意识到 经经经经过过过过艰艰艰艰苦苦苦苦的的的的建建建建设设设设工工工工作作作作,这这这这个个个个城城城城市市市市之之之之美美美美无无无无法法法法用用用用语语语语言言言言来描绘。来描绘。来描绘。来描绘。After After hard hard construction construction work, work, the the beauty beauty of of the the city city is is

11、more more than than words words can describecan describe. . 这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣,其中有些简直令人难以置这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣,其中有些简直令人难以置这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣,其中有些简直令人难以置这个年轻人讲故事供舍友消遣,其中有些简直令人难以置 信。信。信。信。The young man entertained his roommates with stories, The young man entertained his roommates with stories, some of whichsome of wh

12、ich could reallycould really more than be believed more than be believed. .to keep ones balance: to keep steady, remain upright 保持平衡,站稳保持平衡,站稳 在迈向成功的漫长道路上,年轻人应该时刻走稳。在迈向成功的漫长道路上,年轻人应该时刻走稳。Young people should always try to keep their balance in the long way to success. 在学习上,你不要偏科在学习上,你不要偏科。 You should

13、 keep the balance of your study. 2. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. (Line 1) his hand on my arm for balance 是独立主格结构,在句子中作伴随状语。是独立主格结构,在句子中作伴随状语。常见的独立主格形式有:常见的独立主格形式有: 名词名词+ +现在分词现在分词名词名词+ +过去分词过去分词名词名词+ +介词

14、短语介词短语其功能往往相当于一个状语从句。其功能往往相当于一个状语从句。请用独立主格结构改写下面的句子。请用独立主格结构改写下面的句子。Because all the airplanes had been cancelled, we had to go there by train. All the airplanes having been cancelled, we had to go there by train.He was lying on the sands leisurely and putting his arms under his head.He was lying on

15、the sands leisurely, his arms under his head. 1. to be ashamed of: to feel shameful e.g. I am ashamed of what I have done. He was ashamed of having failed.2. to be ashamed to do sth.: e.g. I am ashamed to leave you this way. I am ashamed to have mentioned it; please forgive me. 2. ashamed (Line 3, P

16、ara. 1)adj. feeling shame or guilt because of something done 羞耻的,惭愧的,内疚的Such excellent swimmers as Ian Thrope of Australia and Luo Xuejuan of China are capable of _ _ very well. 诸诸如如澳澳大大利利亚亚的的索索普普和和中中国国的的罗罗雪雪娟娟这这样样的的优优秀秀运运动动员员能能够很好地够很好地协调自己在游泳时的动作协调自己在游泳时的动作。coordinating their movementsin swimming 2

17、. coordinate (Line 5, Para. 2)v. make various things work effectively as a whole 协调 名词形式:coordinationSometimes the UN Secretary General will have to_.有有时时候候联联合合国国秘秘书书长长需需要要协协调调一一些些成成员员国国在在某某些些敏感问题上的立场敏感问题上的立场。In designing special effects for movies like Terminator, _. 在在为为终终结结者者这这样样的的电电影影设设计计特特技技效效果

18、果时时,声声音音必须和画面协调一致必须和画面协调一致。coordinate some member countries standpoints on some sensitive issuesthe sounds have to becoordinated with the pictures 3. adjust (Line 7, Para. 2) vt./vi. change slightly, especially in order to make it more effective or more suitable 调整Chameleon is able to adjust the col

19、ors of its skin to changes of environment. 变色龙能够根据环境的改变调整皮肤的颜色。尽快使自己适应新的环境对于当今的大学生来说非常重要。Adjusting themselves to the new environment as soon as possible is so significant an ability for todays college students.3. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and woul

20、d make it to the office even if others could not (Line 8) sick sick 和和和和 despite nasty weather despite nasty weather 相当于相当于相当于相当于 despite sickness and nasty weatherdespite sickness and nasty weathersicksick: : adj.adj. 在此作主语的补语在此作主语的补语在此作主语的补语在此作主语的补语, , 强调一种伴随状态。强调一种伴随状态。强调一种伴随状态。强调一种伴随状态。她无言地凝视了他一

21、会儿,然后离开了办公室。她无言地凝视了他一会儿,然后离开了办公室。She gazed at him speechless for a moment and left the office.所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹克运动会的开幕式。克运动会的开幕式。 All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games happy and excited.make it “to arrive somewhere in time or to succeed”到达了某到达了某处处或做成或做

22、成了某事情。了某事情。e. g.You can make it if you hurry.After years as an unsuccessful businessman, he has finally made it.4. despite (Line 9, Para. 3) prep. in spite of 尽管尽管尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. Despite the disappointing performance in the Athens O

23、lympic Games, such veteran athletes as Kong Linghui, Tao Luna and Zhan Xugang still got peoples understanding. 尽尽管管在在雅雅典典奥奥运运会会上上的的表表现现不不尽尽如如人人意意,但但孔孔令令辉辉、陶陶璐璐娜娜和和占占旭旭刚刚这这样样的的老老运运动动员员还还是是得得到到了了人人们们的的理解。理解。1. to hold tightly; stick firmly 粘着粘着/ /住住, 紧贴紧贴, 卷绕卷绕/ /住住clinging garments 紧身衣紧身衣 His wet shi

24、rt clung to his body. 湿衬衣紧紧贴在他的身上。湿衬衣紧紧贴在他的身上。2. (fig.) believe firmly; have hopes that(比喻)(比喻)依靠依靠, , 抱住抱住不放,抱定(希望)不放,抱定(希望)cling to the last hope 抱定最后希望抱定最后希望, ,决不灰心决不灰心She still clings to the belief that her son is alive.她仍然抱着儿子还活着的信念。她仍然抱着儿子还活着的信念。4. cling (clung, clung) (Line 16, Para. 4)5. ice

25、-free (Line 18, Para. 4)adj. 不会冰冻的;不冻的The wings of that fighter plane are made of a kind of _. 那种战斗机的机翼是用一种那种战斗机的机翼是用一种先进的防冻材料先进的防冻材料制成的。制成的。 -free 表示“无的、免除的”之义sugar-free beverage duty-free shop 不含糖饮料不含糖饮料免税商店免税商店advanced ice-free material6. subject oneself to (Line 24, Para. 5)make someone experien

26、ce something, especially something unpleasant 使承受,使遭受The girls sudden suffering of blood cancer subjected her parents to great sorrow. 那个女孩突患白血病那个女孩突患白血病让她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中让她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中。His cheating on the CET-4 exam subjected himself to a harsh punishment. 在四级考试中作弊在四级考试中作弊使他遭受严厉的惩罚使他遭受严厉的惩罚。be subject to

27、: be vulnerable to, depending on sth, be obedient to; 易遭受的,取决于,服从于Those who often have a close contact with the poultry_. 那那些些经经常常与与家家禽禽密密切切接接触触的的人人容容易易患患禽流感禽流感。are subject to bird flu4. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line

28、 26)否定词否定词否定词否定词nor nor 后的句子要主谓倒装。后的句子要主谓倒装。后的句子要主谓倒装。后的句子要主谓倒装。类类类类 似似似似 的的的的 否否否否 定定定定 词词词词 用用用用 法法法法 相相相相 同同同同 , 如如如如 : :seldom; seldom; hardly; hardly; scarcely; scarcely; rarely; rarely; never; never; few; few; little; little; etcetc. .never和和nor等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时句子用倒装,不居于句首时则用正常语

29、序。首时句子用倒装,不居于句首时则用正常语序。类似的否定词组有:类似的否定词组有:in no case; at no time; by no means; in no way; under no circumstance; in vain; on no consideration; no sooner than; hardly when; not only but also; not until; not often; etc. 用用nor 改写下列句子。改写下列句子。The article is too long, and the style is not easy. The article

30、 is too long, nor is the style easy.He had understood nothing, and he didnt try to understand.He had understood nothing, nor did he try to understand.他什么都没理解他什么都没理解, 也没尝试着去理解。也没尝试着去理解。这篇文章太长这篇文章太长, 文笔也不流畅。文笔也不流畅。 the +形容词:形容词:表示一类人或一类(事)物表示一类人或一类(事)物With the further monopoly of capital, the rich get

31、s richer. 随着资本的进一步垄断,富人更富。随着资本的进一步垄断,富人更富。The true is to be distinguished from the false. 要辨别真伪要辨别真伪。他从不说自己可怜,也从不对那些比自己他从不说自己可怜,也从不对那些比自己他从不说自己可怜,也从不对那些比自己他从不说自己可怜,也从不对那些比自己幸运或健康的人表现出羡慕。幸运或健康的人表现出羡慕。幸运或健康的人表现出羡慕。幸运或健康的人表现出羡慕。 4. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any

32、 envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 26)句式:句式:句式:句式: 先行词先行词先行词先行词which/where/whomwhich/where/whom to doto doby which to judge peopleby which to judge people 相当于定语相当于定语相当于定语相当于定语从句从句从句从句 by which we should judge peopleby which we should judge people,作作作作standard standard 的定语的定语的定语的定语5. Now that

33、 I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (Line 29) Now that + clause, clause 既然既然, , 就就 now that 和和 “although” 等词一样引导让等词一样引导让步状语从句。步状语从句。政府既已着手处理问题,事态的进展也就加快了。政府既已着手处理问题,事态的进展也就加快了。Now that the governme

34、nt has taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.既然我站在这里参加竞选,我就有信心获胜。既然我站在这里参加竞选,我就有信心获胜。Now that I am standing here to participate in the campaign, I have confidence to win.Fill in each of the following blanks with a preposition.The invention of electricity was a step in huma

35、n progress _ which there was not anything comparable until now.She had no time _ which to review all the answers of the exam. He had a little money _ which to finish his college study.inwithto随着年龄的增长,我相信这正是判断随着年龄的增长,我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准,尽管我还一个人的恰如其分的标准,尽管我还没有理解没有理解 “善心善心”的确切含义。的确切含义。 5. Now that I am

36、 older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (Line 29) 7. engage in (Line 32, Para.8)take part or become involved in an activity从事,参与He volunteered/was willing to be engaged in helping those migrant workers recl

37、aim their unpaid salary. 他他自愿参与自愿参与为民工讨要拖欠的工资。为民工讨要拖欠的工资。 The singer A Do had engaged in construction before becoming an entertainer. 歌手阿杜在进入娱乐圈之前歌手阿杜在进入娱乐圈之前曾从事过曾从事过建筑行业。建筑行业。9. frustration (Line 39, Para. 9)n. 沮丧,挫折感她越来越感到她越来越感到心灰意冷心灰意冷。 Frustration was built up inside her.When we found our way bl

38、ocked, the sense of frustration was more than some of us could bear. 当我们发现无路可走时,一种令人难以忍受当我们发现无路可走时,一种令人难以忍受的的挫败感挫败感向我们袭来。向我们袭来。动词形式:frustrateblock (someone or something) from accomplishing a purpose 挫败;阻挠;使灰心丧气I think the fact that hes working with amateurs really frustrates him. 我看和一些外行在一起工作我看和一些外行

39、在一起工作让他很是气恼让他很是气恼。He gets frustrated when he cant win. 他赢不了的时候便他赢不了的时候便垂头丧气垂头丧气。10. see (to it) that (Line 45, Para. 11)make sure that 确保 要要保证保证你不会再犯同样的错误。你不会再犯同样的错误。 See to it that you do not make the same mistake again. See (to it) that an effective tsunami warning-system should be established in

40、those South and Southeast Asian countries.要要保保证证在在南南亚亚及及东东南南亚亚国国家家建建立立一一套套有有效效的的海海啸啸预预警警系统。系统。11. reluctance (Line 50, Para. 12)n. unwillingness to do something 不情愿She said this with great reluctance. 她极为她极为勉强地勉强地这么说。这么说。形容词形式:reluctantHong Kongs pop diva Mei Yanfang s fans are still reluctant to ac

41、cept the fact that their idol has already taken her farewell of them forever. 香香港港天天后后梅梅艳艳芳芳的的歌歌迷迷仍仍旧旧不不愿愿接接受受自自己己的的偶偶像像已已经经永远离去的事实。永远离去的事实。12. envious (Line 52, Para. 12) adj. jealous 妒忌的,嫉妒的be envious of: be feeling envy atThe managers of many European football clubs _ of Real Madrid. 很很多多欧欧洲洲足足球球

42、俱俱乐乐部部的的经经理理都都十十分分羡羡慕慕皇皇家家马马德德里的里的超级巨星超级巨星。are very envious of the superstarsenvy与与jealousy envy 主主要要指指“羡羡慕慕”别别人人的的好好运运,希希望望自自己己也也有有好好运运;jealousy 语义比语义比 envy强,指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东强,指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东 西感到不满或者怀有恼恨心理,认为应属于自己或自西感到不满或者怀有恼恨心理,认为应属于自己或自 己应得。己应得。请填入请填入 envy 或或 jealousy。1. He was filled with _ at

43、his friends success. 他非常羡慕朋友的成功。他非常羡慕朋友的成功。 2. She was blinded by _ to her fellow workers achievement. 因为嫉妒,她对于同事取得的成就视而不见。因为嫉妒,她对于同事取得的成就视而不见。envyjealousy Part 1Para.1-4The fathers physical condition and how he managed to get to work. Part 2Para.5-7The sons comment on the fathers personality. Part

44、3 Para.8-11The fathers attempt to experience things directly or indirectly. Part 4Para.12-13The fathers influence on his son.Organization AnalysisWork in groups to answer the following questions.Work in groups to answer the following questions.What do you think makes a good heart?How did the father

45、show his love to the son?Work in groups to answer the following questions.Work in groups to answer the following questions.Whats the fathers character?Work in groups to answer the following questions.Work in groups to answer the following questions.多余的关注。多余的关注。 恶劣的天气恶劣的天气恶劣的天气恶劣的天气 他几乎从未旷过一天工。他几乎从未旷

46、过一天工。他几乎从未旷过一天工。他几乎从未旷过一天工。 为琐事抱怨为琐事抱怨为琐事抱怨为琐事抱怨 同情的对象同情的对象同情的对象同情的对象 unwanted attention unwanted attention nasty weather nasty weatherHe He almost almost never never missed a day.missed a plain about triflescomplain about trifles the object of pity the object of pity间接的参与一些事间接的参与一些事间接的参与一些事间接的参与一些事 participate participate in in some some things vicariouslythings vicariously

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