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1、 在句中做宾语的从句叫宾语从句。常用在动词或介词后。 The object clause宾语从句中考考点：中考考点：1.连接词连接词 2.语序语序 3.时态对应时态对应考点归纳考点归纳宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词1、that 只起连接作用，在从句中不做任何成分，在口语中 常被省略。2、If 和 whether 译为“是否”，只起 连接作用，不做从句任何成分。 注意：与注意：与 不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与 or not 连用连用-用用 whether。3、特殊疑问词 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose 、why、 how 、
2、which 等在句子中 既起连接作用，又做句子成分。Exercises填入合适的连词 (1) He knew _he should work hard. (2) She asked _I was a teacher. (3) It depends on _it is going to rain. (4) I dont know _it is a bird or not. (5) I wonder _my mum is doing now. (6) My mother asked _helped me yesterday. (7) -Can you tell me _you came last
3、night ? -By bus .thatif whether whetherwhatwhohow考点归纳宾语从句 的语序1、宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语+谓语）的顺序。2、连词若为从句主语时 ，直接加谓语动词. what 、who、 whose(+名词）、which(+名词）都可做从句主语。 Exercises (1 ) Can you tell me _? (A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see) (2 ) The teacher asked the students _. (A. what they were doing B.
4、 what were they doing )(3) She wants to know_. ( A. where does he live B. Where he lives ) (4) Her father asked _. (A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest ) (5) Do you know _? ( A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is )BABBA考点归纳宾语从句的时态1、当主句动词为一般现在时，一般将来时，从句可用所需的任何时态。2、当主句动词为一般过去时，从句要用过去的
5、各种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。3、当宾语从句为客观真理时 ，用一般现在时态，不受主句时态的限制。4、当主句为 Could you (please) tell us-?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。 (2) Can you tell me if they (finish) the work already ?. (3) Dou you know where John _(go) yesterday? (4) My sister told me she _ (be) free tomorrow. (5) I wanted to know if you _(like
6、) the movie. (6)The teacher told us the earth _(go) around the sun. (7) Could you tell me if there _(be) a hospital near here?is readinghave finishedwentwould begoesliked isExercises用所给词的适当形式填空(1) He says that he _ (read) now有关宾语从句的补充说明 4 、When若译为“什么时间”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。 When若译为“当-时候”，引导时间状语从句-主将从现。3、If
7、 若译为“是否”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。 If若译为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句-主将从现。2、以I think、I believe 、I suppose 等引导的宾语从句，注意否定转移 。变反意疑问句时根据从句完成。1、宾语从句的标点由主句决定。 (1) I think he is a good teacher,_？（反意疑问句）（2）I _ think he _ good teacher. (将上句变否定句）（3）I dont know if he _ ( come ) tomorrow,if he_( come), I will have a party for him. （4）Do
8、 you know when Mary (arrive)? When she _ (arrive), please tell me.（5）Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? (同义句转换） Can you tell me _ _ _ _the railway station?Exercisesisnt hedontiswill comecomes will arrivearriveshowto getto中考真题连接中考真题连接( ) 1 The new designed car is on show now. I won
9、der_. A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost ( )2 - I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry .I dont know _. A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left( )3 -Do you know _the man with sun glasses is ? - Im not sure.
10、 Maybe a reporter. A who B what C where D how CCB( ) 4 -Could you please tell me _? - Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it . A where the station is B where is the station C where the station was D where was the station( ) 5 -Can you tell me when_? - About two weeks ago. A do
11、es he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car ( ) 6 -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking. A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my EnglishACA( ) 7 She asked _. A what will they choose B which w
12、ould they choose C what they would choose D what they will choose ( )8 I really want to know _. A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ( ) 9 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002, but now she lives in our school. A wh
13、ere does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she livedCADSummary掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+陈述句掌握宾语从句的时态HomeworkTranslate the following sentences:1.他说他将给我买一辆新自行车他说他将给我买一辆新自行车He said that he _a new bike.2.我们物理老师告诉我们光的速度比声的速度快我们物理老师告诉我们光的速度比声的速度快Our physics teacher told us that light _fast than sound.3.我认为这不是你的错我认为这不是你的错I _Its your fault.4.许多学生不知道他们为什么而学习许多学生不知道他们为什么而学习Many students dont know _they study for.Thats all for todayThank you
