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1、外研新标准外研新标准初三上初三上Unit 3 Language in useModule 7 AustraliaObjectives：To understand and apply: the restrictive attributive clause with that语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。语法规律。The camel that I rode had
2、a bad temper.The games that they love the most are cricket and rugby.Examples in this moduleHe is the gentleman that wants to help us.The horse that Tom rode had a bad temper.The TV play is about a true story thathappened in Mianyang in 1998.Have you found the answer to the question that I asked you
3、 this morning?仔细观察仔细观察, 以上句子的以上句子的标红部分标红部分是什么成分是什么成分?由关系词由关系词 that 引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。定语从句定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词名词或代词的从的从句叫句叫定语从句，定语从句，定语从句在句中做定语定语从句在句中做定语成分成分。限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别的定语从句。如果去掉定语从句，就会的定语从句。如果去掉定语从句，就会造成造成句意不完整句意不完整或或概念不清概念不清。看下面的几个例句：看下面的几个例句：Look at
4、the photos that I took on my trip.看我在看我在旅行时照的旅行时照的照片。照片。My dads got a camera that takes photos under water.我爸爸有一个我爸爸有一个能在水下照相能在水下照相的的相机。相机。Look at the photos that I took on my trip.Attributive clause引导词引导词that为引导词，在从句中代替为引导词，在从句中代替photos。先行词先行词My dads got a camera that takes photos under water.Attri
5、butive clause引导词引导词that为引导词，在从句中代替为引导词，在从句中代替camera。先行词先行词先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词, 通常是名词或代词通常是名词或代词。 关系词关系词：是：是引导引导定语从句的词定语从句的词, 在从在从句中替代先行词。句中替代先行词。注意：注意：关系词要在从句中充当一定的关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。不能再出现。定语从句一般要定语从句一般要放在先行词之后放在先行词之后。因。因此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行此，定语从句在句中的位置随其先行词位置的
6、变化而变化。如：词位置的变化而变化。如：Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip?The photo that I took on my trip are on the desk.that引导的定语从句可以引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命的修饰无生命的东西东西，也可以修饰，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人有生命的动物或人。如：如：Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?1. My brother took ma
7、ny photos. They 2. were liked by his friends.2. This is a nice picture. Lucy drew the picture last night.一、将下列句子合并为定语从句。一、将下列句子合并为定语从句。My brother took many photos that were liked by his friends.This is a nice picture that Lucy drew last night.3. Do you like the red coat? I bought the red coat last w
8、eek.4. This bike cost me 600 yuan. We traveled on the bike.Do you like the red coat that I bought last week?The bike that we traveled on cost me 600 yuan.二、分析下面的句子二、分析下面的句子, 然后划出定语从句。然后划出定语从句。1. The woman that you saw is our chemistryteacher.2. A clock is a machine that tells us the time.3. Do you k
9、now the boy that is talking withDaming?4. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.1. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. (河北省卷河北省卷) A. who B. that C. whom D. whose2. Have you found the a
10、nswer to the question _ I asked you this morning? (四川省成都市四川省成都市) A. when B. what C. that3. The village _ I visited last year has changed a lot. Really? I hope to go there on day. (福建省福州市福建省福州市) A. that B. who C. when 4. The TV play is about a true story _ happened in Mianyang in 1998. (四川省卷四川省卷) A.
11、it B. what C. that D. when5. Do you like music _ makes you relaxed? (广西省定西市广西省定西市) A. it B. what C. who D. that6. Lucy likes music_ is quiet and gentle. (北京市北京市) A. why B. that C. what D. who 7. He like music_ he could dance to. (福建福建) A. who B. that C. whom D. what8. There are lots of things_ I nee
12、d to do before I leave tonight. (福建福建) A. that B. who C. why D. what Many people that have been to Australia often say that Australia has more beaches than any other country about 7,000! So its not surprising that it has one of the most famous beautiful beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Its
13、one of the most beautiful beaches that Ive ever seen. Read the passage and underline all the examples of that.This is a huge, wide, sandy beach that isvery popular for water sports, swimming and sunbathing. Its a great place to visit and to spend some time in. Its easy to get to by bus or train from
14、 the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!Work in pairs. Find examples from Activity 1.1 Many people that have been to Australia often say .2 Its one of the most beautiful beaches that Ive ever seen.the subject of the clausethe object of the clauseNow
15、find more examples from this module.Rewrite the passage, leaving out that where possible. Many people that have been to Australia often say Australia has more beaches than any other country about 7,000! So its not surprising that it has one of the most famous beautiful beaches in the world, called B
16、ondi Beach. Its one of the most beautiful beaches Ive ever seen. This is a huge, wide, sandy beach that is very popular for water sports, swimming and sunbathing. Its a great place to visit and to spend some time in. Its easy to get to by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel we stayed i
17、n was right on the beach. It was perfect!Join the sentences with that.1 Uluru is the big rock. Its also know as Ayers Rock.2 Sydney Opera House was a symbol of Australia. It was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics.Uluru is the big rock that is also known as Ayers Rock.Sydney Opera House was a sy
18、mbol of Australia that was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics. 3 Australia is the country. Most British people would like to visit it.4 Some of the words are very different. Australians use them.5 Mr Li has lived in Australia for 50 years. He came to our party.Australia is the country that most
19、 British people would like to visit.Some of the words that Australians use are very different.Mr Li who came to our party has lived in Australia for 50 years.Complete the conversations, using that.1. A: What surprised you most in Australia? B: The thing _ most was the weather!2. A: What do you call
20、that famous Australian animal? The one _. B: Oh, you mean a kangaroo.3. A: Whats the name of that dangerous animal? B: The one _? Thats a crocodile.that surprised methat jumps aboutthat has big teethWrite the words in the correct column. Australia camel city crocodile swimming shark kangaroo nationa
21、l park opera riding rock visitorAnimalPeoplePlace ActivityThingEntertainmentcamel crocodile shark kangaroovisitorAustralia city national parkswimming ridingrockoperaWrite a sentence with each of the words.Listen to the conversation. Number the photos 1-5 in the order that they are described.34251Com
22、plete the conversation with the correct form of the phrases in the box.Sara: Hi, John. Where have you been?John: Ive just got back from the Great Barrier Reef.Sara: How long were you (1)_?John: For a few weeks.Sara: Was it nice and hot?John: You bet it was! Sara: It must have been a welcome change f
23、rom the weather at home.over thereJohn: Yes, I realized, (2)_ I got off the plane, how cold the winters are in England!Sara: What did you find most interesting about the Australian people?John: Well, I was surprised at just how (3) _ us they are. I think its because we share the same language, and m
24、any of our ancestors moved to Australia long ago. And you know, I didnt feel like a visitor at all. I got used to the lifestyle there (4)_.as soon assimilar toat once复习复习 that 引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。在复合句中，由引导词在复合句中，由引导词that引导的引导的修饰某修饰某一一名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫的从句叫定语从句。定语从句。先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词, 通常通常是名词或代词
25、是名词或代词。 关系词关系词：是：是引导引导定语从句的词定语从句的词, 在从句中在从句中替代先行词。替代先行词。注意：注意：关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系词要在从句中充当一定的成分。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。Making a poster aboutEnglish-speaking countries Module task: Work in groups. Prepare for your poster.Choose the English-speaking country you would like to make the post
26、er about. See the list below for some ideas.IrelandCanadaAustraliaNew ZealandUnited KingdomUnited StatesThink about the kinds of things you wantto know: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions.Think about how you would present your information: photos / pictures, leaf
27、lets,descriptions, maps, etc.Collect information.Look up information on the Internet, or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to borrow.Present your information in an interesting way.Display your poster to the class.I. 单项选择。单项选择。1. Im looking at the photograph _
28、you sent me with a letter. A. who B. whom C. that D. it 2. This is the best film has been shown this year. A. that B. which C. who D. whenQuiz 注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接3. This is the cage _. A. Polly lives B. that Polly lives in it C. where Polly lives in D. that Polly live in4. Did you find
29、the notebook _ Jim had given me for my birthday? A. that B. who C. what D. it5. Is _ you borrowed from the library? A. this book B. this the book C. this book which D. this book that6. He received the letter _ yesterday. A. that Lucy wrote B. from Lucy wrote C. that wrote Lucy to D. to LucyII. 把下列句子
30、合并为含有把下列句子合并为含有that引导的定语引导的定语从句的复合句。从句的复合句。1. Do you like the clothes? They look unusual. _2. Those are the shoes. My father bought them for me last week. _ _3. The letter was from my uncle. I received it yesterday. _ _Do you like the clothes that look unusual?Those are the shoes that my father boug
31、ht for me last week.The letter that I received yesterday was from my uncle.4. The man answered the phone. He told me you were away. _ _5. The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. _ _The man that answered the phone told me you were away. The girl that was injured in the accident is now in hospital. To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next.Homework
