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1、The Attributive Clause(prep + which / whom)Unit 5 GrammarObjectiveTolearnandusetheattributiveclause(prep+which/whom).Pay attention to these attributive clauses in the passage that contain prep. + whom / which.1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,at whicheveryoneisclappin
2、gandappreciatingyourmusic?2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,for whompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,for whichtheyarepaidincash.4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most of whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeat
3、les.5.However,afterayearorsoin whichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,with whichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.当先行词是人时，用介词当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导引导定语从句。定语从句。Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,for wh
4、ompractisingtheirmusicinsomeoneshouseisthefirststeptofame.当先行词是物时，用介词当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导引导定语从句，而且只能加定语从句，而且只能加which，不能，不能加加that。Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,with whichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.关系副词可以替代介词关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。结构。where可以替代可以替代to/at/from/inwhich。Theyvisitedthecitywhere
5、/inwhichJohnDenverwasborn.when可以替代可以替代during/at/in/onwhich。Iwillneverforgettheyearwhen/inwhichourbandstarted.why可以替代可以替代forwhich。Thereasonwhy/forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife.how可以替代可以替代inwhich，但是要同时去掉，但是要同时去掉theway。Thestudentsdonotknowhow/thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed.Whendidyouc
6、omehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?WecamehereonJune16,2012.Itwastheday_weweresentintospace.when/onwhichWheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?Wheredoyouworkandlive?spacecapsuleWeworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太太空舱空舱).Itisaplace_anastronautworksand
7、lives.where/inwhich Whatareyoudoingnow?Imreceivingane-mailfromtheEarth.Canyoutellmethereason_youarereceivingthee-mail.why/forwhichA.Haveyoumettheperson_whomhewasspeaking?How to choose the right prepositions1.Findoutwhichverbtheprepositionisusedwith.B.Heistheman_whomyoushouldgiveyourthanks.with/to/ab
8、outtoA.Thefarm_whichweworkedtenyearsagoisntwhatitusedtobe.2.Findoutwhichnounorpronountheclausemodifies(修饰修饰).B.Thisisthetree_whichweusedtoplaygames.onunder3.Findoutthemeaningoftheclause.A.Thepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.B.Thegas_whichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(Heiswritingwiththepen.)(W
9、ecannotlivewithoutthegas.)withwithoutFill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.1.Thebook_Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.2.Thepeople_themanspokewerentlistening.3.Thefilm_Ifellasleepwasveryboring.of/aboutwhichto/withwhomduringwhich5.Thelittlecreature_scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.6.Thegun_hewass
10、hotwasneverfound.4.Thepen_shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichinwhichwithwhichReview“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,关关系代词只能用系代词只能用which和和whom,且不能省且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一一是先行词与介词的搭配是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三三是根据是根据“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句中的在从句中的作用及意义。作用及意义
11、。Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_isahospital.A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhichC.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat2.Mybrotherspurse,_heput￥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.thatQuiz I: Multiple choice. 3.Thefootballmatch_thest
12、udentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that4.Thereason_hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich5.Hisglasses,_hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose6.Thecomputer,_hepai
13、d￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat7.Maryhastwobrothers,_aredoctors.A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth8.Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_themousegotintothehouselastnight.A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich9.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedt
14、obuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom10. Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich 11.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江苏江苏)A.afterwhich B.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat12.
15、Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆重庆)A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhichD.forwhich13.Wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(2008上海上海)A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich14.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtosprea
16、doutfurther,_NewYorkisanexample.(2008四川四川)A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich15.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009陕西陕西)A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich16.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.(2010上海上海)A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwh
17、ich17.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.(2011江西江西)A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich18.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012湖南湖南)A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich19.Inourclassthereare46students,_halfwearglasses
18、.(2012四川四川)A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem1.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehall.Weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweekinthehall.Shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweek.Lillianlivesinatowninwhichtherearemanyculturalevents.2.Lillianlivesinatown.Therearemanyculturalevent
19、sinit.Quiz II: 用用which/whom合并下列句子。合并下列句子。3.Theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring.Georgegavemanyperformanceswithit.4.Themusicianswereverypopular.Theyworkedwiththemusicians.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.Example:Idontunder
20、standthewayinwhichyousolvedthisproblem.Idontunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem.Quiz III: Read these sentences and try to simplify them changing them where necessary.1.Thisisthemonthduringwhichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts.2.Aconcerthallisaplacetowhichyougotobuyticketsforashow.Thisisthemonthwhenweliketo
21、gotooutdoorconcerts.Aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow.3.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonforwhichImoved.4.Summeristhetimeatwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.FindingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyImoved.Summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband.5.Iamfamiliarwithyo
22、ursongsandthewayinwhichyoucomposethem.6.Itisatimeatwhichthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.Iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandhowyoucomposethem.Itisatimewhenthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise.1.Thisisthegun_thehuntershottheantelope.2.Theathletes_hewillcompetecomefromGreeceandCzechRepublic.3.Hellneverforgett
23、heday_hewasadmittedtotheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.withwhichagainstwhomonwhichQuiz IV: Fill in each blank with a proper prep. + whom/which. 4.Thereason_Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.5.Theguitar_Davecomposedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.6.Themusicians_wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.7.Hangzhouistheplace_Iwentlastsummer.forwhichinwhomwithwhichtowhich
