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1、连词的分类与用法连词的分类与用法专题专题 6 6 连词连词 考点直击 1表并列关系表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。如：_ you _ I am right. 你和我都不正确。_ my father _ I am interested in football. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。 点睛点睛 连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句，不单连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词
2、。连词。1并列连词的用法并列连词的用法 Neither nor Not only but also 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都对这个女孩满意。她和索菲娅都对这个女孩满意。Tom _ I walks to school every day. 我和汤姆每天步行去上学。我和汤姆每天步行去上学。提醒提醒(1)bothand意为意为“和和”，连接两个成分，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。(2)neithernor意为意为“既不既不也不也不”； not only
3、but (also)意为意为 “不但不但而且而且”；eitheror意为意为“或者或者或者或者”。它们连接两个成分。它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就就近原则近原则”。as well as 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 (3)as well as意为意为“而且，还，又而且，还，又”，连接并列主语时，连接并列主语时，谓谓语动词应与它前面的主语保持一致。语动词应与它前面的主语保持一致。2表转折关系表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：等。如：I
4、 failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。I was born in Dalian _ I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。while 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 3表因果关系表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, for等。如：等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。The
5、 days get long, _ it is already July. 天变长了，因为已经是七月了。天变长了，因为已经是七月了。4表选择关系表选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有表示选择关系的并列连词有or, eitheror， otherwise等。等。如：如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力学习，否则你会落后。努力学习，否则你会落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。今天下午或者你或者他去购物。for 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 2
6、引导状语从句的从属连词引导状语从句的从属连词1引导时间状语从句的连词引导时间状语从句的连词： when, while, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as等。如：等。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鲜的蔬菜最好。新鲜的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 自她八岁起就弹钢琴了。自她八岁起就弹钢琴了。Ill let you know _ I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。我一到北京就通知你。提醒提
7、醒在含在含when，until，as soon as引导时间状语从句的引导时间状语从句的复合句中遵循复合句中遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则。原则。 as soon as 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 2. 引导条件状语从句的连词引导条件状语从句的连词： if, unless, as long as等。如：等。如：If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。My father will look for another job unless the company offers him more
8、money.我爸爸将找另外一份工作，除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。我爸爸将找另外一份工作，除非这家公司给他更多的报酬。提醒提醒在含在含if/unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则。原则。3引导目的状语从句的连词：引导目的状语从句的连词： so that, in order that等。如：等。如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。专题专题 6 6 连词连词 4引导原因状语从句的连词：引导原因状语从句的
9、连词： because, as, since等。如：等。如：Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。提醒提醒because不能与不能与so连用连用。5引导结果状语从句的连词：引导结果状语从句的连词： sothat, suchthat等。如：等。如：The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。专题专题 6 6 连词连词 6引导让步状语从句的连词：引导让步状语从句的连词： though
10、, although，even if(even though), whatever, whenever等。如：等。如：I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。提醒提醒though/although不能与不能与but连用。连用。7引导比较状语从句的连词：引导比较状语从句的连词： than, asas， not as/soas等。如：等。如：I think English is as important a
11、s math. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。我认为英语和数学同等重要。专题专题 6 6 连词连词 3引导宾语从句的从属连词引导宾语从句的从属连词 1that引导陈述句作宾语从句引导陈述句作宾语从句He told me _ he would move to Japan the next year. 他告诉我明年他将搬到日本。他告诉我明年他将搬到日本。2if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句引导一般疑问句作宾语从句I dont know if/whether there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。我不知道是否还会有公交车。that 专题专题 6 6
12、 连词连词 3wh疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我我们应该什么时候再见面。他没有告诉我我们应该什么时候再见面。提醒提醒(1)that无实际意义，可省略。无实际意义，可省略。(2)if/whether 意为意为“是否是否”。(3)在在if/whether以及以及wh疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。句要用陈述语序。专题专题 6 6 连词连词 1“Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show _ many
13、 people like watching it. A. so; that Bsuch; that Cso; as Dsuch; as2Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried. A. and BorCbut DsoBB考点过关 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 3 Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ too cold there. A. either; or Bneither; nor Cboth; and Dnot only; but also
14、4Amy was reading a book_ I came in. A. when Bwhile Cbecause Dthough5I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure. A. if Bthough Cuntil DasB AB 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 6Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ the traffic lights turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when Bafter Cunt
15、il Dwhile7_ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever BWhatever CHowever DNever8Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players? Mom, they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily. A. unless Bif Cuntil Dso thatC AD 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 9Tell us something about Canad
16、a, OK? Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there. A. Either; or BNot only; but also C. Both; and DNeither; nor 解析解析 本题考查并列连词的用法。eitheror意为“或者或者”；not onlybut also意为“不但而且”；bothand意为“两者都”；neither nor意为“两者都不”。句意：“请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗？”“对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里”。所以选D。D专题专题 6 6 连词连词 10 _ we dont save water, we will have
17、 no water to drink one day. A. Where BWhen CAlthough DIfD 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 语法专练 1_ Tom _ Peter is fond of watching TV. ANot only; but alsoBBoth; and CEither; nor DNeither; orA 解析解析 not onlybut also意为“不但，而且”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。专题专题 6 6 连词连词 2 Work hard, _ you will succeed. Aor B. soC. andD. but
18、3It was raining hard, _ they had to put off the football match. Ahowever Band Cso DBut4Dont play with your brothers toy, _ he will feel unhappy. Aand Bor Cthen DsoCBC专题专题 6 6 连词连词 5 One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence. Aso
19、far B. so that Ceven if D. if only6. Ill give the book to you _ I come back. Aas soon as Buntil Csince Dfor 解析解析 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。BA专题专题 6 6 连词连词 7After school the students were going home _ they saw an accident. Aas Bwhile Cafter Dwhen 解析解析 when用作并列连词，表示“正在这时”，说明前一个动作正在进行或即将发生时，突然发生了后面的动作
20、。D专题专题 6 6 连词连词 8_ he is only four years old, he can sing some English songs. AHowever BThough CBut DBecause9_ he asks me again, I wont help him. AEven though BAs if CHowever DBecauseBA专题专题 6 6 连词连词 10We cant pass the exam, _we study hard. Abecause B. and Cunless D. or 解析解析 考查连词的用法。pass the exam和stu
21、dy hard存在一种条件关系，“如果努力学习我们就会通过这次考试；如果不努力学习，我们就不会通过这次考试”，故根据句意可知选C。C专题专题 6 6 连词连词 11 Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as12 How do you like the short play? Funny, _ the music of it is not so good. Aso B. though Cor D. because13 There w
22、ill be more people in the library. Come earlier, _you wont have a seat. Abut B. and Cor D. thenDBC 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 14You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. AFor B. As CWhen D. Since15. _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. ABecause BAlth
23、ough CUnless DWhen16 _the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. AWhen B. If CWhile D. OnceDCC 专题专题 6 6 连词连词 17Study hard, _ youll get good marks in the exam. Abut Bor Cif Dand 解析解析 and为并列连词，表示句意的顺接。 D18Well never give up our plan_happens. Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhenever DwhereverB专题专题 6 6 连词连词 19I dont know_he will come tomorrow. Dont worry._he comes, Ill let you know. Awhether; If Bif; Whether Cwhen; Whether Dthat; If20. Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that_ I finish my homework. AifB. untilCafterD. whenAB
