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1、Theatre-About Shakespeare Shakespeare in the creation background1590 to 1600, is the early creation of Shakespeares, also known as historical drama, comedy period. During this period Shakespeares humanist ideas and artistic styles gradually formed. Then British rule is at the peak of Queen Elizabeth
2、, royal solid unity and economic prosperity. Shakespeare in the real world with confidence to achieve the ideal of humanism, works filled with optimistic bright colors.The early 17th century, Queen Elizabeth I and James I of regime, the British social conflicts, increasing exposure of social evils.
3、During this period, Shakespeares ideas and artistic maturity, humanistic ideals with social reality collide. His pain is difficult to achieve an ideal, creative praise from the early humanist ideals into the darkness of the community to expose and criticize. After 1608, Shakespeare into the creation
4、 of the final period. At this time Shakespeare had seen the ideal of humanism can not be achieved in the real world, begins to write a tragedy to turn to write melodrama, from criticism to expose the darkness turned to writing real dream world. Therefore, this period melodrama, also known as Shakesp
5、eares time. This time, his works often through mythical fantasy, with supernatural power to solve the contradiction between ideal and reality; work runs through the forgiveness, the spirit of reconciliation, not the joy of early, mid and no gloomy, but full of beautiful life fantasy, romance strong.
6、Shakespeares works starting from the real life, a profound reflection of modern style and social nature. He believes that the play as if to give a mirror of nature photos: a look at his face to virtue, to look at his absurd attitude to take a look at their own times and social image and imprint.Crea
7、tion careerThe first period (1590 1600) writing historical drama, comedy-based, there are nine historical drama, 10 comedies and 2 tragedies. Of the 9 historical dramas, addition to King John, which was written in early 13th century, the other eight are content to dovetail the two 4-steps: Henry VI
8、on, the next with the Charles III; Charles II, Henry IV (known as the most successful historical drama),the next and Henry V. The British historical drama outlines the history of unrest among the hundreds of years, create a series of positive and negative image of the monarch, reflects Shakespeare a
9、gainst the feudal separatism, support centralization, condemned the tyrant tyranny, requires top-down reform and enlightened monarch, to build a harmonioussocial relations, political and moral ideals of humanism. Comedy of Errors, Taming of the Shrew,“ Two Gentlemen of Verona, love in vain, Midsumme
10、r Nights Dream, The Merchant of Venice,“ The Merry Wives of Windsor, Much Ado About Nothing, “ happy “ Twelfth Night 10 comedy mostly love, friendship, marriage theme, the hero is some more wisdom and virtue with humanism young men and women, through their struggle for freedom, happiness struggle, p
11、raise progress, betternew fresh air, but also gently expose and ridicule the old decrepit and ugly things.The second period (1601 - 1607) mainly in tragedy, wrote 3 Roman dramas, 5 tragedy and 3dark comedy or problem play. Four Tragedies Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth the tragedy of Timon of At
12、hens marked the authors age, lifes deep thinking, some new efforts to create such a tragedy of the timeshero: they imprison and ignorance from the Middle Ages to wake up, shining in the dawn of modern, ambitious to want to develop or improve their own, but can not overcome the limitations of their o
13、wn times and finally in the same environment and the power disparity between the hostile forces insidestruggle, and sacrifice was inevitable failure.HamletIt is reported to revenge and found that the era of de-tenon, and decided to take up the re-heaven and earth, the responsibility, the result is l
14、eft with ambition, powerless.Othellohonest and sincere, I believe people who Jiwuruchou, under the mercy of Murder Suicide in Men Do not Cry for the pursuit of perfection and beauty Fanzao roost.King Learin his power to bring honor, pride, self-confidence lost in nature, the loss of reason, imaginat
15、ion points to allow the country to prove their right to properly do the King and an ordinary person can do the same or greater, and thus stooda painful ordeal. The active hero Macbeththe character in the side of good and beauty, because the temptation of the throne and driven by ambition and become
16、a bloody from the blood to the no regret, and the sinner. The tragedy of these characters, and profoundly reveals the primitive accumulation of capital has begun to emerge during the various social evils and bourgeois egoism, the performance of the humanist ideal and the harsh reality of irreconcila
17、ble contradictions between, with a high degree of general significance. The third period (1608 1613) tend to compromise and fantasy tragicomedy or melodrama.His major works are four tragicomedy or melodrama Tell Prince Rick Reese, Cymbeline, The Winters Tale, The Tempest.These works were written sep
18、arated, reunited, framed, rehabilitate.Although still insists humanist ideal, have exposed the reality of the dark, but mainly rely on magic to solve conflicts, fantasies, by chance and accident, and to promote forgiveness, tolerance, compromise, reconciliation and an end.Shakespeare and Fletcher al
19、so co-wrote the historical drama Henry VIII and the melodrama, two of your family, which in recent years by some of Shakespeares plays, income. Former residenceThe royal Shakespeare theatreThe Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre on the South Bank of the River Thames in the centre of London.the Globe Thea
20、tre we are seeing today is a marvellous reconstruction. The original Globe Theatre was destroyed by fire 393 years ago on June 29th 1613.It is a round building. It is in fact a twenty-sided wooden O, a polygonal O. And it is made of oak in the main, and its an open air O so people gather round in th
21、e theatre to hear a play. A twenty-sided wooden，Thats oak. Oak is a very durable and hard wood. Its commonly used in buildings and also for furniture in the UK. Open air plays. The shows are performed outside, so we call it open air playsit was built in 1599 and Shakespeare and a group of actors put
22、 money together to build the theatre. It was the first time ever in England actors had paid to build a theatre. So that was very special. And it became the number one theatre in London as Shakespeares company became the number one acting company of London. So it became from 1599 as the number one ve
23、nue for theatre and certainly the number one venue for Shakespeares plays until 1613.The original Globe Theatre provided great entertainment to the public for over 13 years before tragedy struck.And in 1613 they put on a play about Henry VIII and they had a cannon effect to announce the arrival of t
24、he king on stage. But it was a special effect that went badly wrong because a spark from the cannon flew up and hit the roof which is made of thatch. It caught fire and the theatre burnt to the ground during a performance.Now we know how the fire started. The theatre was burnt down during a performanceThank you
