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1、第一部分第一部分 基础考点聚焦基础考点聚焦 必修必修71_ adv. 永远永远2_ v. 选举；推选选举；推选3_ v. 认为认为4_ n. 活动活动5_ n. 能力；本领；技能能力；本领；技能6_n. 行李行李7_ adj. 无辜的；清白的；无辜的；清白的； 天真无邪的天真无邪的8_adj. (物品物品)陈旧的，损坏的陈旧的，损坏的foreverelectconsideractivityabilityluggageinnocentworn9_ adj.精力充沛的；有创新思想的精力充沛的；有创新思想的10_ n. 规章；规则；条例规章；规则；条例11_ adj. 准时的，守时的准时的，守时的1
2、2_ v. 使使(某人某人)心烦意乱；心烦意乱； 使心情不好使心情不好13_ v. 解决解决 settlement n. 解决解决settler n. 移民，殖民者移民，殖民者14_ v. 合适；适合合适；适合 suitable adj. 适合的适合的dynamicregulationpunctualupsetsettlesuit15_ v. 吸引吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的 attraction n. 吸引吸引(力力)16_ v. 发展；培养发展；培养development n. 发展发展17_n. 传统传统traditional adj. 传统的传统的18_
3、v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油欢呼；喝彩；加油 cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的兴高采烈的attractdeveloptraditioncheer1_ 回顾，回忆回顾，回忆2_ 玩得开心玩得开心3_ 就我而言就我而言4_ 我认为；在我看来我认为；在我看来5_ 被看作，被认为是被看作，被认为是6_ 有可能有可能look back athave fun as far as I m concernedin my view be considered asbe likely to do1. It seems strange to think that in a few days time Ill be
4、walking out of the school gates forever.想想想想过过几几天天我我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。解解读读It seemsadj. to do sth. 看看来来/似似乎乎是是。其其中中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语仿写仿写明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。明天他来这儿似乎是不可能的。_he will be here tomorrow.It seems impossible that 2. Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my
5、senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同同时时,我我发发觉觉自自己己在在回回顾顾自自己己高高中中最最后后一一年年的时光的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。追忆所有发生过的美好往事。解读解读findoneself宾补宾补 “发现自己发现自己”仿写仿写醒来时，汤姆发现自己躺在医院里。醒来时，汤姆发现自己躺在医院里。When Tom woke up, he _.found himself lying in hospital3. Its a great pity that its proba
6、bly the last time this will happen. 真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。解读解读It is a great pity that. “很可惜很可惜”仿写仿写我跟最好的朋友失去了联系，真是太可惜了。我跟最好的朋友失去了联系，真是太可惜了。_he got seious/yill_ I have lost contact with my best friend.Its a great pity that4. It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an i
7、mportant part in cheerleading.直直到到20世世纪纪20年年代代，彩线球才在啦啦队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。彩线球才在啦啦队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。解读解读It was not until.that.“直到直到才才”仿写仿写直到他得了重病才知道健康的重要性。直到他得了重病才知道健康的重要性。_he got seriously ill_he knew the importance of health.It was not untilthat表语从句和主语从句表语从句和主语从句1. (2014山东烟台一模山东烟台一模)What made the archeologis
8、t feel excited was_he finally found two ancient vases in _seemed to him to be a kings bedroom.Athat；thatBwhat；whatCwhat；that Dthat；what解析：句意：让这个考古学家感到兴奋的是他最终在一个在他解析：句意：让这个考古学家感到兴奋的是他最终在一个在他看来像是国王的卧室的地方发现了两个古代花瓶。第一空用看来像是国王的卧室的地方发现了两个古代花瓶。第一空用that引导表语从句，引导表语从句，that在从句中不作成分；第二空用在从句中不作成分；第二空用what引引导宾语从句
9、，导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。在宾语从句中作主语。D项正确。项正确。D2. (2013宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)Maybe all Americans realize that_they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems.Awho BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter who解析：考查宾语从句。句意：或许所有的美国人都意识到无解析：考查宾语从句。句意：或许所有的美国人都意识到无论他们期望谁当下一届总统，他都将面临诸多问题。论他们期望谁当下一届总统，
10、他都将面临诸多问题。“ _they expect to be the next president”是主语从是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且此处表示句，从句中缺少宾语，且此处表示“无论谁无论谁”，故用，故用whoever。B3. (2014甘肃兰州高三模拟甘肃兰州高三模拟)It never occurred to me _you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich BwhatCthatDif解析：句意：我认为你不会说服他改变主意。此处解析：句意：我认为你不会说服他改变主意。此处it为形式主为形式主语，而真正的主语为语
11、，而真正的主语为_ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind。引导词在从句中不。引导词在从句中不作成分，故用连词作成分，故用连词that。C4. _ impressed the audience most was _ the magician played in the Spring Gala of 2013. AWhat；what BWhat；thatCThat；what DThat；that 解析：句意：给观众印象最深的是魔术师在解析：句意：给观众印象最深的是魔术师在2013年春晚当中年春晚当中所演的节目。所演的节目。_
12、impressed the audience most为为主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选代词主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故选代词what；_ the magician played in the Spring Gala of 2013为表语从句，引导词在从句中作为表语从句，引导词在从句中作played的宾语，故选的宾语，故选 what。 A5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is _the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy解析：考查解析：考查where引导表语从句。句意：引导表语从句。句意
13、：Bob，为何不去市，为何不去市区试试运气？那儿是最佳工作所在的地方。区试试运气？那儿是最佳工作所在的地方。A1.settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决；使平静 vi. 定居；停留；决定(教材P16)., someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.，一个能帮助学生解决与别的同学之间矛盾的人。settle oneself平静下来；定居下来settle down 安下心来， 定居settle down to(doing) sth. 安心去做；专心 做settle in/ int
14、o 迁入迁入(新居新居); 习惯于习惯于settle on/ upon 决定；同意决定；同意(某事某事) (2013高高考考陕陕西西卷卷阅阅读读理理解解) After getting settled finally in Brunswick，New Jersey，I enrolled(注注册册) my son in kindergarten.我我定定居居在在新新泽泽西西的的布布伦伦斯斯威威克克之之后后，就就在幼儿园给儿子注册了。在幼儿园给儿子注册了。(牛津词典牛津词典)Lets settle the date of the next meeting.咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。咱们把下次开会
15、的日期定下来吧。(朗文辞典朗文辞典) They _ a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。After years of travelling, he decided to _ here.旅行多年之后，他决定在此定居下来。旅行多年之后，他决定在此定居下来。settled down tosettle down易混辨析易混辨析settle，solvesettlesolve意为意为“解决，处理解决，处理”，其对象通常是某种争端，其对象通常是某种争端，后常接后常接 affair, matter, business
16、, argument, disagreement，dispute等词汇。等词汇。意为意为“解答，解决解答，解决”，侧重的是给出一个答案，侧重的是给出一个答案,后常后常接接problem，difficulty，riddle，puzzle等词汇。等词汇。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用settle, solve填空填空(1) You should _ your affairs before you leave.(2) We must think of ways to _ the problem as soon as possible.settlesolve2.suit vt.适合，使合适适合，使合适vi.使适
17、应使适应 合适；相称合适；相称n. 一套衣服；套装一套衣服；套装(教教材材P17) I found a dress that suited me perfectly, and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我我找找到到了了一一件件非非常常适适合合我我的的晚晚礼礼服服，毕毕业业舞舞会会上上还还专专门门做做了了头发。头发。(1)suit sb.(fine) (很很)合某人的意；对某人合某人的意；对某人(很很)合适合适suit.to. 使使适合适合/适应适应suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便随自己的意愿行事；自便(2
18、) suitable adj.适当的；相配的适当的；相配的be suitable for be fit for 适合；胜任适合；胜任(2013高考新课标全国卷高考新课标全国卷短文改错短文改错)When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cups with handles to suit British habits.当茶在英国流行当茶在英国流行的时候，人们迫切需要有茶柄的茶壶来适合英国人的习惯。的时候，人们迫切需要有茶柄的茶壶来适合英国人的习惯。The house _ not really _ such a
19、large family.这座房子真的不太合适那么大一个家庭。这座房子真的不太合适那么大一个家庭。 I dont want to go out with you tonight. 今晚我不想和你一起出去。今晚我不想和你一起出去。Suit yourself.随你的便。随你的便。issuitable for3.attractvt. 吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意的注意(或兴趣等或兴趣等)vi. 吸引吸引(教教材材P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music?哪家俱乐部会吸引那些喜欢音乐的学生？哪家俱乐部会吸引那些喜欢音乐的学生？(1) at
20、tract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(2) attraction n吸引吸引(力力); 具有吸引力的事物具有吸引力的事物/人人attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的有吸引力的；引起兴趣的(2013高高考考浙浙江江卷卷阅阅读读理理解解)First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. 首首先先他他开开了了一一家家店店，然然后后在在店店外外挂挂了了一一个个招招牌牌
21、来来吸引顾客。吸引顾客。(牛牛津津词词典典)What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是它有旅游的机会。这份工作最吸引我的是它有旅游的机会。What he said _. 他说的话引起了我的注意力。他说的话引起了我的注意力。attracted my attention4.consider vt. & vi. 考虑；思考；认为考虑；思考；认为 (教教材材P23)In America, the development of social skills is considered as important
22、as the development of intellectual skills.在美国在美国,社交能力的培养被看作和智力水平的培养同等重要。社交能力的培养被看作和智力水平的培养同等重要。(1)consider(考虑考虑) 动名词动名词/从句从句/what(how)to do (2)consider(认为认为) 宾语从句宾语从句(3)take.into consideration将将考虑在内考虑在内(4) considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的体贴的；考虑周到的considerable adj. 相当的，颇多的相当的，颇多的considering perp. 考虑到考虑到(20
23、13高高 考考 大大纲纲 全全 国国卷卷 阅阅读读 理理解解)Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”？为为什什么么生生物物质质被认为是被认为是“一种天然电池一种天然电池”？(牛津词典牛津词典) Were still considering where to move to.我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。We are _ to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。我们正考虑到加拿大去。considering going.品句填词品句填词1Choose a computer to _(适合适合)your p
24、articular needs.2He was awarded a _(证书证书)upon completion of his course of study.3Driving with_(陈旧的，磨损的陈旧的，磨损的)tires can be dangerous.4You are only allowed to take 5 kilograms of carryon_(行李行李)onto a plane.suitcertificatewornluggage5Daniel arrived at the meeting_(准时地准时地)at ten oclocknot a minute earl
25、y or late.6The company is very strict on enforcing health and safety_(规则规则)7How many of your classmates got the _(奖学奖学金金)last term?8Theres only one way to_ (解决解决)the argument，and they know it.punctuallyregulationscholarshipsettle.单项填空单项填空1. He was once in low spirits and even considered_.Ato die Bto
26、 dyingCdying Dhaving died 解析：考查动词的用法。句意：他曾经情绪低落，甚至考虑解析：考查动词的用法。句意：他曾经情绪低落，甚至考虑过死。过死。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，因此选考虑做某事，因此选C。C2. Do you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once_.AIm settled BI have settledCIll be settled DIm settling解析：解析：settle作作“安家安家”解时解时,既可用既可用settle,也可用也可用be settled。此处是由。此处是
27、由once(一旦一旦)引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。时表将来。A1. look back at/on sth. 回顾；回忆；回头看回顾；回忆；回头看(教教材材P16 ) Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year， and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同同时时，我我发发觉觉自自己己在在回回顾顾自自己己高高中中最最后后一一年年的的时时光光，追追忆忆所所有发生过的美好往事。有发生过的美好往事。brin
28、g sth.back使回忆起，想起使回忆起，想起call sth. to mind 使回想起某事使回想起某事call sth. up 唤起对唤起对的回忆的回忆When I look back at the past and think how much time has been wasted in vain, my heart is broken. 当我回顾过当我回顾过去时，想到自己虚度了多少光阴，心里痛苦极了。去时，想到自己虚度了多少光阴，心里痛苦极了。_ his childhood, the old man feels happy.一回想起他的童年，这位老人就感到很幸福。一回想起他的童年
29、，这位老人就感到很幸福。The smell of the flower brings back her memories.花香唤起了她对往事的回忆。花香唤起了她对往事的回忆。This picture called up memories of our class trip.这张照片使我们想起我们班的那次旅行。这张照片使我们想起我们班的那次旅行。On looking back on/at2. as far as Im concerned就就而言而言(教材教材P22)As far as Im concerned，.就我而言，就我而言，(1) as/so far as. be concerned 关
30、于；至于；就关于；至于；就而言而言as/so far as I know 据我所知据我所知as far as I can remember 据我所能记得的据我所能记得的as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及就视力所能及(2) as far as 一直到；远到一直到；远到far from 远非远非so far 到目前为止到目前为止(2013高考新课标全国卷高考新课标全国卷信息匹配信息匹配) As far as were concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.
31、就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上没有严格的规定。没有严格的规定。(朗文辞典朗文辞典)_， it sounds like a great idea.就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。The flood waters in the summer of 2013 had come up as far as our house. 2013年夏天的洪水一直涌到我们家的房子。年夏天的洪水一直涌到我们家的房子。What you said is _. 你所说远非事实。你所说远非事实。As far as Im concernedfar from (b
32、eing) true/the truth.选词填空选词填空1. I like to _ my highschool days, which were the happiest in my life.2. _， you can go whenever you want.3. All the students _ at the party last night.4. The study shows that office workers _ suffer back problems.5. _，the country needs a change of government.look back at
33、；as far as Im concerned；be likely to do；have fun；in ones viewlook back atAs far as Im concernedhad funare likely toIn my view.单项填空单项填空1I often_the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查阅不解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。认识的
34、单词。look up查阅查阅;look at看看, 注视注视;look for寻找寻找;look into朝里看，调查。故选朝里看，调查。故选A项。项。A2. _Im concerned，he had worked in a car factory before he became a soldier.AAs long as BAs far asCSo long as DAs well as解析：考查固定搭配。解析：考查固定搭配。as far as sb./sth.is concerned“就某就某人人/物而言物而言”是固定结构，因此选是固定结构，因此选B。as long asso long
35、as只要只要,长达长达；as well as和和，也。，也。B3. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.Alonger than Bmore thanCas much as Das far as解析：句意：在古代，人们很少走很远的路，很多农民最远解析：句意：在古代，人们很少走很远的路，很多农民最远也只是到当地的市场。根据句意故选也只是到当地的市场。根据句意故选as far as“远到远到”。D(教材P16 )Mean
36、while，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。句中“find oneself宾补”结构，指突然发觉自己处于某种处境或在做某事。其宾补常由介词短语、现在分词或过去分词充当。(1)find宾语 宾补“发现/觉得处于某种状态”。(2) find it adj./n. to do sth.(it作形式宾语) 表示“发现/认为做某事”。I found
37、the book (to be) very instructive.我发现这本书非常有教育意义。我发现这本书非常有教育意义。He found the city much _.他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。They found the old man working in the garden.他们发现老人在花园里工作。他们发现老人在花园里工作。 (2013高考陕西卷高考陕西卷信息匹配信息匹配)Many parents _ in the house for their children.很多父母发现在家给孩子养一些宠物是很有用的。很多父母发现在家给孩子养一些宠物
38、是很有用的。温馨提示温馨提示find的宾语补足语通常不用的宾语补足语通常不用to do，但是可以用，但是可以用to be。changedfind it helpful to have pets.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1. When the girl came to herself，she found herself _ (lie) in a strange room.2I found it difficult_(learn) Chinese.3. A group of children were found _(play) on the playground.lyin
39、gto learnplaying.单项填空单项填空1. When I came back from shopping，I found my iPhone 5S _. Ahaving stolenBbeing stolenCstolen Dstealing 解析：句意：我购物回来后，发现我的苹果手机被偷了。空解析：句意：我购物回来后，发现我的苹果手机被偷了。空白处作宾补，白处作宾补，steal(偷偷)与宾语是被动关系，且已完成，故用与宾语是被动关系，且已完成，故用过去分词过去分词stolen。being stolen虽然表示被动虽然表示被动,但表示正在进但表示正在进行行,故不能用。故不能用。C2
40、. (2014山东潍坊模拟山东潍坊模拟) If you are found _in the schoolyard, you _ by the teachers.Asmoking；are blamed Bsmoke；are punishedCsmoking；are to blame Dsmoking；are to punish解析：句意：如果发现你在校园里吸烟，你应受到老师的责解析：句意：如果发现你在校园里吸烟，你应受到老师的责备。备。find sb.doing sth.“发现某人在做发现某人在做”。选。选A项第二个项第二个空应用空应用will be blamed；D项应用项应用are to b
41、e punished;而而C项项中中be to blame是固定用法是固定用法,意为意为“某人应受责备某人应受责备”。因此选。因此选C。C写作素材写作素材1李华被认为是一名优秀的学生，她每学期都得奖学金。李华被认为是一名优秀的学生，她每学期都得奖学金。2她总是很准时，对别人很体贴。她总是很准时，对别人很体贴。3两两周周前前她她被被选选为为我我们们班班的的班班长长。她她说说她她会会全全心心全全意意为为班班级级服务。服务。提示：提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)_Li Hua is
42、considered to be an outstanding student, who wins scholarships every term. She is always punctual and considerate towards others.She was elected，monitor of our class fortnight ago and she says shell serve our class heart and soul.文章结构题解题技法文章结构题解题技法把握文章发展脉络把握文章发展脉络,巧解文章结构题巧解文章结构题1所所谓谓文文章章结结构构题题，就就是是指
43、指那那些些针针对对文文章章的的整整体体篇篇章章结结构构或或某某一一段段落落的的论论述述层层次次所所设设置置的的问问题题。这这类类题题主主要要考考查查考考生生在在理理解解全全文文的的基基础础上上对对文文章章所所描描述述事事件件的的发发展展顺顺序序、所所说说明明事事物物的的结结构构层层次次或或在在论论述述观观点点过过程程中中使使用用的的论论证证方方法法进进行行归归纳纳和总结的能力。文章结构题的题干表现形式：和总结的能力。文章结构题的题干表现形式：(1)Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?(2)In the nex
44、t part， what would the author most probably discuss?(3)How is the passage mainly developed?2文章结构题常用技法文章结构题常用技法(1)把握各段的要点；把握各段的要点；(2)掌掌握握常常见见的的写写作作方方法法(时时间间顺顺序序、空空间间顺顺序序、举举例例、对对比比或或类比类比)和结构和结构(总总分、总分、总分分总、分总、分总等总等)(3)结合不同的文体全面考虑问题。结合不同的文体全面考虑问题。(2013高高考考陕陕西西卷卷C)According to sociologists(社社会会学学家家)，eve
45、ry modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(阶阶层层)Class，power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society.Class means a persons economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree
46、on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a yea
47、r both regard themselves as the middle class!Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行行使使)big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in h
48、and，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相相 应应 的的 )economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the US.Senate!Status is t
49、he honor or respect attached to a persons position in society.It can also be affected by power and class， but not necessarily so.For example， a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.解解读读导导语语本本文文是是一一篇篇说说明明文文，用用“总总分分”的的篇篇章章
50、结结构构介介绍了等级、权力和身份在人类社会等级排列中的重要性。绍了等级、权力和身份在人类社会等级排列中的重要性。54.What can we learn about“the middle class”from Paragraph 2?_APeople earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.BNearly half Americans belong to the middle class.CPeople generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.DSociologists h
51、ave a clear definition of the middle class.B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“46% the middle class”可知可知B项是正确的。根据本段最后一句中的项是正确的。根据本段最后一句中的“a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class”可知可知A项片面了，而公共汽车司机是自己把自项片面了，而公共汽车司机是自己把自己看成是
52、中层阶级，所以己看成是中层阶级，所以C项是错误的。根据本段第三句中的项是错误的。根据本段第三句中的“sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined”可知社会学家对阶层的定义也不明确，故可知社会学家对阶层的定义也不明确，故D项错误。项错误。55According to the text，we know that_.Apower and class do not always correspond with each otherBstatus refers to a persons economic positi
53、on in societyCpeople with high status have a lot of control over othersDclass is less important in deciding a persons social rank解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“Power and class do not always go hand in hand.”可知权力和等级并可知权力和等级并不总是相对应的，故不总是相对应的，故A项为正确答案。由第二段第一句知项为正确答案。由第二段第一句知B项项中的中的status应改为应改为c
54、lass。根据文章最后一段第二句。根据文章最后一段第二句“It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.”可知可知C项是错误的。通读第一段、第三、四项是错误的。通读第一段、第三、四段可知段可知D项是错误的。项是错误的。A56Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?_(P：Paragraph)A解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了三个方面解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了三个方面(class，power，status)在定义阶层中的
55、作用，第二段在定义阶层中的作用，第二段(class)、第三、第三段段(power)和第四段和第四段(status)分别叙述了它们的作用，文章结分别叙述了它们的作用，文章结构为构为“总总分分”式，所以选择式，所以选择A项。项。第第56题为篇章结构题。根据文章的结构来看，文章在第一段题为篇章结构题。根据文章的结构来看，文章在第一段总述了总述了“Class，power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society.”，然后分别在第二、三、，然后分别在第二、三、四段说明了四段说明了class，power以及以及status的具体含义。故本文为的具体含义。故本文为总总分结构，所以分结构，所以A项正确。项正确。
