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1、48个国际音标发音字个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表母及字母组合对照表1Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 前元音前元音/i:/ 长元长元音音he heat sleep season key believe steal ski pay a fee receive a letter will of people keep a diary/i/ 短元短元音音easy busy money pig symbol exhibit quickly kindness foreigner pity oneself kill the timefeel ill pri
2、vate information2Learning MoreLearning More/e/短元短元音音 pleasant desk any question bury make a friend go to bedget ready have breakfast/ 短元短元音音flag dad has plaitcatch up fan club black hole apple pie3前元音前元音1./i:/threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeatteameatleaveteacherheshemepiecereceiveceiling2./sitpictureitp
3、igbigmanytwentyhappydelicious3./e/headbreadpleasure（嘴张一指大小）（嘴张一指大小）elephantNovemberselllessonbettermanyany4./baghandhappyhatbadblack（嘴张两指大（嘴张两指大小）小）对应字母为对应字母为eeeaeie/ei对应字母为对应字母为iy结尾结尾e对应字母为对应字母为eaea对应字母为对应字母为a4/短元音短元音dove luck flood enough country cut out blood sugar a sudden arrival make fun of /长
4、元音长元音 service turn thirteen worse journal learn early world turn around learn about personal feeling kill two birds with one stoneLearning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 中元音中元音5/短元音短元音 Saturday labour picture of August beggar actor Asia walk along post a letter cover up make it possibleLearning MoreL
5、earning More6中元音中元音5./:/girlshirtskirtthirtybirdburnnurseThursdaylearnearthheardtermherworkworld6./teacherleaderrememberplayerdoctoractorauthordeliciousgraciousfamiliarcollar（衣领，项圈）（衣领，项圈）dollartogethertomorrowtodayWashingtonaroundagoelephantbananaCanada7./upsupperlunchguncupbuscomemotherbrotherlove
6、abovetroubleflourishbloodflood对应字母为对应字母为irureareror对应字母为对应字母为erorouaroa对应字母为对应字母为uoouoo7Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 后元音后元音/长元长元音音glass bar sergeant heart laugh guard a large farm ask for hard and fast aunt and uncle/ 短元短元音音wash boss knowledge what on top of sausage cost pot/长元长元音音walk you
7、r draw daughter abroad thought pause store true or false front doormake a fortune of course8Learning MoreLearning More/短元短元音音 wolf pull good could push around bull fight play football good looking/u/ 长元长元音音who blue chew shoe too moon through juicymove around book a room a group of roast goose9后元音后元音
8、8./:/afterplantcarfarmcardarmgarden9./:/smallwalltalktallcallwalkshortmorehorsesportstoreauthorcatchcaughtautumn(fall)fourmourn（哀悼（哀悼n.）warmquarter10./hotlostlotfoxboxnotwantwashwatchwhat11./u:/foodmoonroomgoose(鹅鹅)toothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12./lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullpullpushwoma
9、nwolf对应字母为对应字母为aar对应字母为对应字母为alorauourar对应字母为对应字母为oa对应字母为对应字母为ooou对应字母为对应字母为ooouuo10Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识 双元音双元音/eiei/lake rainy vein great bay eight wait headache gauge the speed straight line May flower at daybreak/ post road vote solo window row though told you so sewing machineto
10、p to toe soul mate/a ai i/bike buy tie dry eye shy silent hire might well height and weight tour guide out of style11Learning MoreLearning More/a a/ how mouth our towel plough a field do without out loud take a bow/i/ boil choice joy oyster make a noise avoid trouble destroy the soil a spoiled boy /
11、i/ area here sheer pierce merely dear sincerely really a weird sound good atmosphere no fear an industrial city12Learning MoreLearning More/e/ air spare heiress tear where repair chairman fair enough take care of over there swear to God/ lure usually assure gourmet jury a sightseeing tour actual eve
12、nts rich and poor make sure13双元音双元音13./e/namecakelategateplaysayway（放在（放在单词结尾）单词结尾）greatbreakrainpaintplain（放（放在单词中间）在单词中间）theygrey14./a/bikefinedielightnighthighmytryflyeye15./homecoldgonoknowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal16./a/houseoutgroundsoundloudmouseflowerdownnowtown对应字母为对应字母为aayeaaiey对应字母为对应字母为iyig
13、heye对应字母为对应字母为oowoa对应字母为对应字母为ouow14双元音双元音17./e/pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare18./beerdeerearnearhereidea19./tour/poor20./boytoyjoyoilvoicechoice对应字母为对应字母为earairereare对应字母为对应字母为eerearereea对应字母为对应字母为ouroor对应字母为对应字母为oyoi15Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音爆破音、破擦音爆破辅爆破辅音音/p/people heap ha
14、ppen appear爆破辅爆破辅音音/b/bed sober sub lobby爆破辅爆破辅音音/t/tap beat mutton meter爆破辅爆破辅音音/d/dad build middle wooden16Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音爆破音、破擦音爆破辅音爆破辅音/k/make back question technic爆破辅音爆破辅音/g/god egg guest ghost破擦辅音破擦辅音/t/catch chop culture破擦辅音破擦辅音/d/joy bridge engage genius17Learni
15、ng MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音爆破音、破擦音破擦辅音破擦辅音/tr/trip translate trouble travel破擦辅音破擦辅音/dr/draw drug driver address破擦辅音破擦辅音/ts/boats its beats破擦辅音破擦辅音/dz/goods birds needs18爆破辅音爆破辅音21./p/pigpotatopool22./b/brotherbearbeer23./t/tencathat24./d/dogdoctorbird25./k/kickcowbrick26./g/greengetegg对应
16、字母为对应字母为p对应字母为对应字母为b对应字母为对应字母为t对应字母为对应字母为d对应字母为对应字母为kcck对应字母为对应字母为eeeaeie19破擦辅音破擦辅音37./ts/“次次”catsgoatselephants出现在以出现在以t结尾的名词复结尾的名词复数数38./dz/“资资”goodsbirds出现在以出现在以d结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数39/t/chtchchildchickenchina(音似音似“去去”)catch40./d/agelanguagevegetablejoyJulyjunk（音似（音似“桔桔”）41./tr/treetraintry（以（以t嘴型开始卷舌）
17、嘴型开始卷舌）42./dr/driverdressdrink（以（以d嘴型开始卷舌嘴型开始卷舌)对应字母为对应字母为ts对应字母为对应字母为ds对应字母为对应字母为chtch对应字母为对应字母为gej开头开头对应字母为对应字母为tr对应字母为对应字母为dr20Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识摩擦音摩擦音摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/ /f/ /fate affect cough photo摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/ /v/ /vary victory have dive摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/ /s/ /ice seat scenery bless摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/ /z/
18、/zoo dizzy nose possession21Learning MoreLearning More摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/sure conscious machinery shot摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/pleasure confusion massage摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/thin faith nothing摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/that bathe rather摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/r/red rhyme lorry wrong摩擦辅音摩擦辅音/h/hot hole whose whom语音语调知识语音语调知识摩擦音摩擦音22摩擦辅音摩擦辅音27./f/fishfrogofphotoelephant2
19、8./v/vestvanfive29./thankthinktoothmouth(咬住舌尖咬住舌尖发发/s/的音的音)30/thisthesethatthose(咬住舌尖发咬住舌尖发/z/的音的音)对应字母为对应字母为fph对应字母为对应字母为v对应字母为对应字母为th对应字母为对应字母为th23摩擦辅音摩擦辅音31./s/facecinemasicksnakemechanic32/z/zseszipzoowhosecarsfarmersvans33./shshepushfish（音似（音似“嘘嘘”）nationalitysure34./Pleasuretelevision35./h/heho
20、rsehouse36./r/redrice对应字母为对应字母为csch对应字母为对应字母为zses对应字母为对应字母为shs对应字母为对应字母为s对应字母对应字母h对应字母为对应字母为r24Learning MoreLearning More语音语调知识语音语调知识鼻音、舌侧音、半元音鼻音、舌侧音、半元音鼻辅音/m/merry room team鼻辅音/n/nice learn soon鼻辅音/sing drink strong舌侧音/l/love full milk 半元音/w/ why week twins Wednesday半元音/j/yell year yard25鼻辅音鼻辅音43/m/muchmommoon（元音前发（元音前发“么么”）amarm（元音后闭嘴）（元音后闭嘴）44./n/necknice（元音前发（元音前发“呢呢”）inthin（元音后发（元音后发“嗯嗯”）45./drinksingsong对应字母为对应字母为m对应字母为对应字母为n对应字母为对应字母为nng26半元音半元音46./j/yesyearyouryellow47./w/waterwarmwhatwhere48./leglet(元音前发元音前发“乐乐”)bellsell（元音后舌尖上卷）（元音后舌尖上卷）对应字母为对应字母为y开头开头对应字母为对应字母为wwh对应字母为对应字母为l2728
