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1、河南省八市重点高中河南省八市重点高中 2021-20212021-2021 学年高二英语上学期学年高二英语上学期 1212 月联合考试月联合考试试题（含解析）试题（含解析）注意事项注意事项: :1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
2、擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm0.5mm 黑黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题色笔迹签字笔写在答题 卡上。卡上。4.4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转转涂到答题卡上。涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小
3、题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选选项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the department store so crowded?A. Christmas is coming.B. Th
4、e goods are cheaper.C. Some people are quarrelling.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: This department store is so crowded!W: Yes. Christmas is just around the corner.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Attending a test.B. Asking for advice.C. Interviewing a patient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, myname is Jane and
5、 Id like to ask a few questions about getting fit.M: Hi, Jane. What can I do for you?W: I need to get inshape.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is free on Tuesday evening.B. The woman is busy on Tuesday evening.C. The man is free on Wednesday afternoon.【答案】C【解析】
6、【原文】W: Are you busy on Tuesday evening?M: Yes. I have plans with Jay. How about Wednesday afternoon?W: No, Im busy on Wednesday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we know about the man?A. He made a sudden decision.B. He bought the airline company.C. He told everybody about his dream.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Was i
7、t a sudden decision to buy the airline company?M: It is one of my dreams that have come true actually. I had been thinking about this for quite a long time, although I hadnt told anybody until very recently.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do at the station before he left?A. He went to the zoo.
8、B. He bought a watch.C. He took a picture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Where was this picture taken?M: That was taken at the train station before I left.W: Did you have time to go to the zoo?M: No, not this time. I will go there next time.第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话
9、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选三个选 项项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman come to the place?A. To atte
10、nd a party.B. To buy a birthday cake.C. To apologize to Jack.7. Why does the woman apologize?A. She dropped the cake.B. She changed the design.C. She forgot to invite him.8. Who designed the cake?A. Tom.B. Jack.C. Mary.【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me for being late, Jack. I was held up by tra
11、ffic.M: Thats allright, Mary. Come in and join us.W: Jack, I dont know how to say this, but I dropped the birthday cake on my way here and bought another one. Im so sorry.M: Oh. You should have been more careful. That cake was my design. Ive told Tom about it.W: Im sorry to have given you so much tr
12、ouble. Ill explain to him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a market.10. What does the man prefer to have?A. Some creams of soup, some seafood, vegetables and rice.B. 1 cream of fish soup, 2 creams of chicken
13、 soup, 3 portions of prawns.C. 1 cream of fish soup, 2 creams of chicken soup, 3 portions of prawns and shrimp salad.11. What drinks does the man want at last?A. Fried vegetables and a bowl of rice.B. Coconut juice and coke.C. Shrimp salad and coconut juice.【答案】9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【原文】W: What can I
14、do for you, sir?M: Atable for three, please.W: All right. How aboutthis one by the window?M: Thank you. Its fine.W: May I take your order now, sir?M: What do you recommend? Wed like some of your local specialties.W: Our restaurant is famous for its seafood.M: How about one cream of fish soup, two cr
15、eams of chicken soup, and three portionsof prawns?W: Shrimp salad is our specialty too.M: Great. Well take it.W: What else do you like to order, sir？M: Let me see.Hm.fried vegetables, and a bowl of rice.W: OK, Ive got it and what would you like to drink?M: Two coconut juice and coke.W: Ur.Heres the
16、bill, sir.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Redecorate the apartment.B. Provide his apartment for the party.C. Help her move to a new apartment.13. When will the redecoration be finished?A. In about two months.B. In about half a month.C. At the end of t
17、he month.14. How does the woman feel?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Curious.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Jack. Id like to ask you for a small favor. I hope you dont mind.M: No, of course not. Anything I can do for you?W: Im going to give aparty and want to invite a lot of people. But you kn
18、ow my apartment isnt really big enough. I wonder if its possiblefor me to have itat your place, just for one evening.M: Well, Id love to, of course. But just now it would be a little difficult. Im having the house redecorated.W: Oh, no. It wouldnt be now. Itll be in about two weeks.M: Two weeks, I s
19、ee. Unfortunately the job wont be finished until the end of the month.W: Oh, thats a shame. I dont know what Ill do.M: Sorry. Id help if I could.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing some shopping.B. Making the shopping list.C. Paying for the things theyve boug
20、ht.16. What do the speakers need?A. A bag of sugar.B. A bottle of beer.C. A kilo of potatoes.17. Where do the speakers probably go?A. The farm.B. Their house.C. The supermarket.【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】W: What do we need to get from the supermarket?M: We need lots of things. Ill make a list. We
21、need a bag of sugar, a loaf of bread and a box of beer.W: A box of beer? Why do we need that?M: Just joking. Id like to get a few bottles of beer, though. We also need a liter of cooking oil.W: Wecan buy a three-liter bottle. It works out cheaper per liter. We should buy a packet of butter and a few
22、 pints of milk too.M: Id like to get a jar of strawberry jam. Do we need any meat?W: I think we should get half a kilo of beef.M: OK. Lets not forget fruit and vegetables. We need a bunch of bananas, a kilo of tomatoes and a bag of potatoes.W: Lets get a tub of ice cream too. We can treat ourselves.
23、M: OK. Anything else?W: Id like a few cans of coke. We also need a dozen eggs and half adozen sausages.M: Is that everything?W: I think so. Ive got the shopping list, so lets go.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How did Cody Clawson spend the whole night?A. With his friend, Ford.B. By himself.C.
24、 With some other boys.19. Who helped rescue Clawson?A. Harrison Ford.B. Harrison Cody.C. Cody Ford.20. How far has Clawson been away from his Boy Scout camp?A. 10 miles.B. 10 kms.C. 13 miles.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】At first, 13-year-old Cody Clawson didnt recognize the pilot of the rescue helic
25、opter picking him up after a night alone in secluded forest in northwest Wyoming. It was Harrison Ford who volunteered his helicopter and services to help find Clawson. “He said, Morning, ” Clawson recalled. Ford gave him a handshake and a hug later, he said. The Huntsville, Utah, boy was rescued on
26、 Tuesday in a remote area of Targhee National Forest, about 10 miles from a Boy Scout camp he was attending, after wandering off a trail the previous day.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项
27、中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AMom and Dad always said itand they were right: Wash your hands. The practice can save you from cold and flu viruses, not to mention scary things like coronavirus. But if you dont wash properly, youre putting yourself at risk Dont make these mistakes.YouYou dontdont washwash
28、longlong enoughenoughA study from Michigan State University study published in the Journal of Environmental Health found that 95 percent of people dont wash hands long enough to effectively kill germsthats 20 seconds of scrubbing with soap and water, according to the Centers for Disease Control and
29、Prevention. “We tell kids and adults to sing the Happy Birthday song twice, says Roshini Raj, MD, a clinical associate professor in the Department of Medicine at NYU Langone Health The average hand-washing time was only about six seconds, the MSU study found.YouYou dontdont drydry thoroughlythorough
30、lyThe most diligent handwashing techniques are worthless if you skimp on drying. Germs love to breed in the wet, says Dr. Raj. Leaving the restroom with still-damp hands can make, it easier to pick up germ a microbes from the next surface you touch. If you have the choice of paper towels or air blow
31、ers, choose the paper towels. In a review of handwashing studies dating back to the 1970s, researchers concluded that paper towels are superior to driers at getting hands properly dry without spattering germs or drying out skin.YouYou washwash onlyonly afterafter usingusing thethe bathroombathroomAn
32、ytime you touch a public surface elevator buttons, a doorknob, the ATM, or a subway pole youre at risk for picking up germs or bacteria. Most people know to wash after going to the bathroom, but you should wash periodically throughout the entire day, especially during cold and flu season, says Dr. R
33、aj.21. What does the practice of washing hands result in?A. Avoiding suffering from cancer.B. Being infected with the cold and flu viruses.C. Preventing you from getting AIDS.D. Keeping coronavirus away from you.22. How long does it take to wash our hands properly?A. Only 6 seconds of washing with r
34、unning water.B. The time you sing the Happy Birthday song once.C. 20 seconds of washing hands with soap and water.D. 26 seconds of singing the Happy Birthday” song.23. Why does Dr. Raj. advise us to dry our hands thoroughly?A. Because our wet hands will pollute other things. B. Because germs like to
35、 live in dry situation.C. Because the water on our hands is dirty.D. Because germs will breed on your wet hands.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。经常洗手能避免感染病毒，文章主要介绍了如何正确洗手以及有关洗手的知识。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mom and Dad always said itand they were right: Wash your hands. The practice can save you from col
36、d and flu viruses, not to mention scary things like coronavirus.( 妈妈和爸爸总是这么说而且他们是对的：洗手。这一做法可以让你远离感冒和流感病毒，更不用说像冠状病毒这样的可怕病毒了)”可知，洗手的习惯可以使你免于感染新冠肺炎病毒。故选 D。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A study from Michigan State University study published in the Journal of Environmental Health found that 95 percent of people d
37、ont wash hands long enough to effectively kill germsthats 20 seconds of scrubbing with soap and water, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(密歇根州立大学发表在环境健康杂志上的一项研究发现，95%的人洗手时间不够长，不足以有效杀死细菌根据疾病控制和预防中心的研究，应该用肥皂和水搓洗 20 秒)”可知，持续用肥皂和水洗手 20 秒才是有效的洗手时间。故选 C。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The m
38、ost diligent handwashing techniques are worthless if you skimp on drying. Germs love to breed in the wet, says Dr. Raj. Leaving the restroom with still-damp hands can make, it easier to pick up germ a microbes from the next surface you touch.(如果你不擦干，再用功的洗手技巧也毫无价值。Raj 博士说，细菌喜欢在潮湿的地方繁殖。手还没干就离开洗手间，你很容易
39、从你接触的下一个表面染上细菌)”可知，细菌会在潮湿的环境繁殖，所以 Raj 博士建议我们洗手后擦干手。故选 D。B BI believe in thank you notes. I believe in sending them and in receiving them. Absolutely for giftsevery gift REQUIRES written acknowledgement but also for random acts of kindness or thoughtful behavior and for hospitality.Ask anyone, Hey, h
40、ow are you doing? and they will most likely respond, Busy. I am SOOO busy. There is just too much going on.Everyone is busy. Its hard to make time for yourself much less for others. Thats why it is so special when someone takes the time to do something nice. It may be something small, such as checki
41、ng to see if you have books that need to be returned to the library since they are going. Or something bigger, like inviting you over for dinner because they know youve spent the day carting around things in the yard and will be too tired to cook.I believe people who make the effort to stop what the
42、y are doing and look around to see what another human being might need deserve to be formally acknowledged and appreciated. And I think that appreciation is more genuine and more meaningful if it isnt especially easy.To me, a breezy Thanks a million,” “You are a life saver,” or “Youre the best! is t
43、oo easy and, though true, lacks the appropriate depth of gratitude. Its what you say to a clerk in a store who helped you locate an item or made your shopping easier.I am very fortunate to have friends across the world. I make every effort to stay in touch and see them whenever possible. But after w
44、e leave our friends homes, I bask in the warm recollections of shared laughter, lively conversation, and newly-rich memories. And that is when I begin to compose my thank you notea heartfelt expression of how their hospitality, generosity and kindness made me feel and why I treasure their friendship
45、. It is important to me that those who take the time to make me a priority are aware that I am grateful. I believe in thank you notes.24. What belief does the author have?A. Showing her appreciation by sending gifts. B. Sending and receiving thank you notes.C. Receiving grateful presents from other
46、people.D. Accepting thank you notes and expensive gifts.25. What can we know from the fifth paragraph?A. The strength of words is obvious.B. Only saying thankful words are not enough.C. Saying gratitude words are necessary to the clerk.D. The usual words that customers used to say.26. How does the a
47、uthor develop this passage?A. By listing numbers.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By giving examples.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Whats a Thank-you Note?B. How to Write a Thank-you Note?C. A Thank-you Note Really Matters!D. How Thank-you Notes Change
48、 Me!【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者在受到朋友或邻居的帮助时，诚挚地感谢，用心维护友情，并且亲手写感谢信，来衷心地表达他们的热情、慷慨和善良给作者的感觉，以及作者为什么珍惜他们的友谊。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I believe in thank you notes. I believe in sending them and in receiving them.(我相信感谢信。我相信发送和接收它们)”可知，作者的信念是发送和接收感谢信。故选 B 。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“To me, a
49、 breezy Thanks a million,” “You are a life saver,” or “Youre the best! is too easy and, though true, lacks the appropriate depth of gratitude. Its what you say to a clerk in a store who helped you locate an item or made your shopping easier.(对我来说，一句轻松的“万分感谢” 、 “你真是帮了我大忙了”或“你是最棒的!”太容易了，虽然是出自真心，却缺乏适当的
50、深度的感激。它是你对商店里帮你找东西或让你购物更方便的店员说的话)”可推知，只说感谢的话是不够的。故选 B。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ask anyone, Hey, how are you doing? and they will most likely respond, Busy. I am SOOO busy. There is just too much going on.( 如果你问别人， “嘿，最近怎么样?”他们很可能会回答:“忙。我太忙了。有太多事情要做了。 ”)” ；第三段中“It may be something small, such as checking
51、to see if you have books that need to be returned to the library since they are going. Or something bigger, like inviting you over for dinner because they know youve spent the day carting around things in the yard and will be too tired to cook.(它可能是一些小事情，例如询问你是否有书需要归还图书馆，因为他们要去图书馆。或者更大的事情，比如邀请你来吃晚饭，
52、因为他们知道你花了一天的时间在院子里搬运东西，太累了)”以及第五段“To me, a breezy Thanks a million,” “You are a life saver,” or “Youre the best! is too easy and, though true, lacks the appropriate depth of gratitude. Its what you say to a clerk in a store who helped you locate an item or made your shopping easier.(对我来说，一句轻松的“万分感谢”
53、 、 “你真是帮了我大忙了”或“你是最棒的!”太容易了，虽然是出自真心，却缺乏适当的深度的感激。它是你对商店里帮你找东西或让你购物更方便的店员说的话)”可推知，作者通过举例来展开全文。故选 D。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“And that is when I begin to compose my thank you notea heartfelt expression of how their hospitality, generosity and kindness made me feel and why I treasure their friendship. It is
54、 important to me that those who take the time to make me a priority are aware that I am grateful. I believe in thank you notes.(于是我开始写感谢信，衷心地表达他们的热情、慷慨和善良给我的感觉，以及我为什么珍惜他们的友谊。对我来说重要的是，那些花时间把我放在首位的人知道我很感激。我相信感谢信)”结合文章主要说明了作者在受到朋友或邻居的帮助时，诚挚地感谢，用心维护友情，并且亲手写感谢信，来衷心地表达他们的热情、慷慨和善良给作者的感觉，以及作者为什么珍惜他们的友谊。可知，C
55、 选项“感谢信真的很重要”最符合文章标题。故选 C。C CThe Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) in Tasmania, Australia, isnt the only museum to have shut its gates because of the Covid-19 pandemic, but it stands out because of its unique, human artwork.As hard as it is to believe. Tim is both a man and an artwork. A former tatto
56、o parlor (纹身) owner from Zurich, in Switzerland, he agreed to have his back tattooed by artist Belgian Wim Delvoye in 2006, and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since. He has been coming to MONA since 2011, for work that can last up to six months at a time and see h
57、im sitting with his legs crossed on a plinth, in complete silence, showing off Delvoyes artwork. And even though MONA closed down on March 18, he continues to sit in the empty museum for six hours a day. That is his job.Tim learned about Wim Delvoyes plan to create a human artwork from his girlfrien
58、d, and immediately said that he would be up for it. After meeting with the artist, he sat through 40 hours of tattooing over two years. A few years ago, the art on his back _ an artistic tattoo of the Madonna with a skull above her head - was sold to German curator (馆长) and collector Rik Reinking fo
59、r $162,500.For six hours a day, every day, Tim sits on his plinth, showing off his back tattoo. Even though there is no one there to admire it, he is also live streamed via the internet, so who knows, maybe there is actually someone wanting to see his tattoo, or rather Delvoye. Tim never gives inter
60、views; he doesnt speak to anybody and doesnt even show his face, if he can help it. He is just a canvas (画 布)for an artists masterpiece.Its not the Tim show, Tim said in a video for MONA. “Im just decoration in the Wim show.”28. What made MONA in Tasmania, Australia unique in the world?A. Allowing T
61、im to work as an artwork.B. The special human artwork made on Tims back.C. Being closed during the Covid-19 pandemic.D. An artistic tattoo made by Wim Delvoye.29. What does the underlined sentence in paragaraph2 mean?A. Tim is working hard to be an artwork.B. Tim is a hard-working man in MONA.C. Tha
62、t Tim is an artwork is unbelievable.D. Tim is a man who has many artworks.30. How long did Tim work as an artwork?A. 14 years.B. 9 years.C. 20 years.D. 6 hours.31. What does Tim think of himself?A. A great man artist in Australia.B. A successful businessman.C. Delvoyes works decoration.D. A tattoo p
63、arlor owner.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的新旧艺术博物馆里一件独特的人体艺术品。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “but it stands out because of its unique, human artwork.”（ 它因其独特的人体艺术品而脱颖而出）并结合第二段比利时艺术家维姆德尔沃伊为 Tim 的背部纹身可知，新旧艺术博物馆因 Tim 后背上的特殊人体艺术而独一无二，故 B 正确。【29 题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“A former tattoo parlor (纹身) own
64、er from Zurich, in Switzerland, he agreed to have his back tattooed by artist Belgian Wim Delvoye in 2006, and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since.”可知，Tim 曾是瑞士苏黎世一家纹身店的老板，2006 年同意让比利时艺术家维姆德尔沃伊给他背部纹身，此后一直在博物馆和美术馆展出他的人体艺术，因此 Tim 既是人又是艺术作品，这一点是令人难以置信的，故选 C。【30 题详解】细
65、节理解题。根据第二段“in 2006, and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since.”及第一段“have shut its gates because of the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，从 2006 年 Tim 开始在博物馆和美术馆展出他的人体艺术到 2021 年新冠疫情爆发（博物馆关门） ，由此可知， Tim 作为艺术品展出了 14 年（2021-2006） ，故 A 正确。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its not the Tim show, T
66、im said in a video for MONA. “Im just decoration in the Wim show.” ” （“这不是 Tim 秀， ” Tim 在新旧艺术博物馆的视频中说。我只是维姆展览上的装饰品）可知， Tim 认为自己是维姆德尔沃伊艺术作品的装饰，故选 C。D DTodays workplaces are more multicultural than ever, and its normal to work with people from many different places and backgrounds. This has opened up
67、many new opportunities - but it also creates some challenges.Cultural differences arent just about nationality, race or belief Many of us work in multigene rational organizations, alongside younger or older colleagues who have cultural references, assumption(假设)and attitudes that are very different
68、from our own. All of this means that we need to be better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures. Thats where Cultural Intelligence, or also CQ,the ability to adapt to new cultural settings, comes in.People with high CQ arent experts in every kind of culture. Instead, they have
69、 the skills to go into new environments with confidence, and to make informed judgments based on observations and evidence.These people are good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behavior. They recognize shared influences among particular groups, and this allows them to identify the impact of
70、 a particular culture.However, they also know that cultural influences are complex and interconnected. And theyre aware that while culture is significant, factors such as business roles and individual personalities can have a powerful effect on behavior, too.For example, lets say you have a meeting
71、with an Italian stockbroker (证券经纪人).Does this person behave the way they do because theyre Italian, because theyre a stockbroker, or because theyre an Italian stockbroker? Or is it because theyre a millennial, or an introvert? Its likely a combination of all of these elements (要素)，so aim to avoid ma
72、king assumptions or generalizations based on any single aspect.Cultural knowledge doesnt necessarily mean that you have to know every detail of a culture. Its about knowing how that culture in general shapes peoples behaviors, values, and beliefs. When you understand that, individual rules of behavi
73、or make much more sense.32. Why do we need to have CQ?A. Because we have owned IQ, EQ.B. Because the earth has become a global village.C. Because we trade with people from all over the world.D. Because we work with people from different places and backgrounds.33. Which person may have a high CQ?A. J
74、ohn is an expert in every kind of culture.B. Tom has an ability of dealing with different customers.C. Mary can understand unfamiliar or uncertain behavior.D. Jane works at a foreign country and often feels confused.34. Why does author refer to an Italian stockbroker in paragraph6?A. To show a speci
75、al Italian man.B. To stress the importance of Italia.C. To advise reader to visit Italia.D. To prove complex cultural influences.35. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A. How to find the individual rules of behavior.B. How to know every detail of an unfamiliar culture.C. How to work in a m
76、ulticultural workplace.D. How to get attention in multicultural workplace.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是议论文。论述了在多文化工作环境下，如何适应，善于处理这些情况，具备文化智能。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Todays workplaces are more multicultural than ever, and its normal to work with people from many different places and backgrounds. ”
77、 （现今的工作环境比以往更能体现多文化，普遍都要与不同地点，不同背景的的一起工作。 ）第二段“All of this means that we need to be better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures. ” (这意味着我们需要更好的理解和处理多文化)。这两段通过表述工作环境的多文化性，一起工作的同事的多文化性，可知我们需要具备文化智能，故选 D 项。【33 题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段“People with high CQ arent experts in every kind of cu
78、lture. Instead, they have the skills to go into new environments with confidence, and to make informed judgments based on observations and evidence. ” (拥有高文化智能的人不是专家，而是那些可以基于观察和证据做出确切判断的人)。根据第四段具体指出是哪种人“These people are good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behavior. ” (这些人擅长理解不熟悉的或不明确的行为)，C
79、 项可以理解不熟悉和不明确的行为的玛丽有高文化职能，符合题意，故选 C 项。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, they also know that cultural influences are complex and interconnected factors such as business roles and individual personalities can have a powerful effect on behavior, too. ”(然而他们也要意识到文化影响的复杂和互通。文化的影响力，如商业角色，个性也对行为有很大影响)。而第六段进一步
80、举例论证，来说明意大利股票经纪人是为了证明复杂的文化影响力，故选 D 项。【35 题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提出文化知识不仅需要我们了解每一个文化细节，还要知道文化是如何塑造人的行为，价值，和信仰。当我们知道这些 “individual “rules” of behavior make much more sense. ”(个人的行为习惯就更说得通了)。所以文章接下来就会讨论如何发现个人的行为准则，行为习惯，故选 A 项。第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
81、项为多余选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。What is it about homework that wears families out? Even new grade-schoolers, who love doing it at first, often lose their enthusiasm and start delaying. And after a long day, you just want your kid to settle down so you can get dinner on the table or s
82、tart the bedtime routine. _36_DoDo ItIt asas EarlyEarly asas Possible:Possible: BestBest forfor EveryoneEveryoneOn days when there are no afternoon activities, give your child a time frame say, between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. to get down to business. This gives her some control over her schedule, some kid
83、s need a longer break after school, and others need to start right away to keep the motivate going. _37_This way, the homework can get done before your kids too tired_38_From kindergarten on, kids need a list of three or four classmates they can call on when they forget an assignment. The study frie
84、nds can read your child the spelling words over the phone, or his mom can take a picture of the worksheet and text it to you.BuildBuild Confidence:Confidence: BestBest forfor thethe ScaredScaredWhen kids dont get something right away, they may feel like theyre not smart enough and start to shut down
85、. You can sit down and figure out the first problem together. That only can help her remember how to do the rest. _39_ Another strategy: Have your child show you similar problems he worked on in class. That may jog his memory so he can retrace the steps. _40_A. Make a Call List: Convenient for Makin
86、g FriendsB. Create a Call List: Best for ForgettersC. Plus, it helps you see what hes already learned.D. The only rule is that 5 oclock is the latest time to start.E. Then continue to praise: You did a great job on that one! Try the next one now.F. Here are some successful strategies to help your ki
87、ds manage their homework load.G. After scanning it for a minute, say Aha! Look how well you wrote your letters in this part!【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。父母在陪孩子完成作业的过程中经常筋疲力尽。文章提供了一些策略，帮助父母应对孩子写作业过程中各种问题。【36 题详解】根据下文的小标题“Do It as Early as Possible: Best for Everyone（越早做越好：对每个人都最好） ”
88、、 “Build Confidence: Best for the Scared（建立信心：最适合害怕的人） ”和具体内容可知，下文是作者提出的各种建议，由此可知，该空总领下文，F 选项（这儿有些帮助你的孩子解决作业负担的成功的策略）符合语境，故选 F。【37 题详解】上文“On days when there are no afternoon activities, give your child a time frame say, between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. to get down to business.（在没有下午活动的日子里，给你的孩子一个时间框架，比如，在下
89、午 3 点到 5 点之间开始写作业） ”建议家长规定好孩子开始写作业的时间。该空应对应上文提到给孩子规定开始写作业的时间。D 选项（ 5 点是开始写作业的最晚时间）符合语境。故选 D。【38 题详解】设空出为本段小标题。根据该段“From kindergarten on, kids need a list of three or four classmates they can call on when they forget an assignment. The study friends can read your child the spelling words over the pho
90、ne, or his mom can take a picture of the worksheet and text it to you.（从幼儿园开始，孩子们需要一个三到四个同学的名单，当他们忘记作业时可以叫他们。学习伙伴可以通过电话为你的孩子读单词，或者他的妈妈可以拍下学习表的照片，然后发短信给你） ”可知，该段介绍的是孩子容易忘了作业，父母可以打电话问他的同学等方法。故 B 选项（创建一个电话列表：最适合遗忘者）符合语境，可以作为小标题。故选 B。【39 题详解】根据空前“When kids dont get something right away, they may feel li
91、ke theyre not smart enough and start to shut down. You can sit down and figure out the first problem together. That only can help her remember how to do the rest.”可知，当孩子们不能马上明白某样东西时，他们会感觉自己不够聪明，然后开始停止学习。家长可以坐下来和孩子一起解决第一个问题。那可以帮助她记得如何解决剩下的。此处承接上文，继续陈述这种方法；再结合小标题“Build confidence（建立自信） ”可知，E 选项（继续表扬孩子
92、：“你这道题做得很棒，继续下一个” 。 ）符合语境。故选 E。【40 题详解】根据空前“Another strategy: Have your child show you similar problems he worked on in class. That may jog his memory so he can retrace the steps.”可知，建议家长让孩子做一遍在课堂上做过的题目，这样他就能想起做题的步骤来了。该空承接上文，可以继续介绍这么做的好处。结合选项，C 选项（而且你还能知道他在学校学了些什么）符合语境。故选 C。第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用( (共两
93、节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最最佳选项。佳选项。If you asked me how I felt about running five years ago, I would have laughed at you .Coupled with my asthma (哮喘)and general lac
94、k of motivation, I considered running as one of my _41_ enemies.As a pre-teen, the days in gym class always _42_ me when the teacher announced that we would be running the mile. I would _43_ myself to the starting line, a little behind everyone else, and wait for the whistle to _44_. After the whist
95、le blew, I started off in step with my classmates, but felt my _45_ began to bum, and my legs felt like theyd _46_ out any minute. My breath would hitch in my chest as I slowed to a walk, _47_ looking up to see my classmates run past. Id constantly _48_ myself for walking. I felt like my lungs _49_
96、me back. If I cant even run a _50_ , can I even do anything right?Having those _51_, I decided it would be best to avoid running at all _52_. If I went to the gym, I took gym classes that _53_ little to no running, such as yoga. My _54_ to avoid running succeeded.Years later, I impulsively (冲动地)deci
97、ded to run a 5k. When I _55_ the course, I felt the same pit in my stomach. But something _56_ happened. Instead of allowing my thoughts to overtake me, I _57_ putting one foot in front of the other, and I let myself get caught up in the _58_ of my feet hitting the ground. Surprisingly enough, my lu
98、ngs were able to find a beat with my feet, and I ended up running the entire race without _59_ to walk.In hindsight (事后看来),I realize that it was my _60_that got me through the race, I believe in running.41. A. smallestB. worstC. leastD. weakest42. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. excited43. A
99、. controlB. enjoyC. castD. drag44. A. blowB. singC. listenD. perform45. A. fingersB. earsC. faceD. lungs46. A. standB. jumpC. giveD. walk47. A. quicklyB. shamefullyC. happilyD. eventually48. A. tellB. orderC. persuadeD. scold49. A. beatB. heldC. insistedD. went50. A. stepB. tripC. mileD. kilometer51
100、. A. feelingsB. emotionsC. competitionsD. experiences52. A. costsB. meansC. linesD. styles53. A. connectedB. involvedC. explainedD. linked54. A. wishesB. dreamsC. effectsD. efforts55. A. finishedB. forcedC. facedD. accepted56. A. strangeB. importantC. impossibleD. normal57. A. went onB. focused onC.
101、 struck onD. checked on58. A. rhythmB. toneC. styleD. pattern59. A. stickingB. thinkingC. stoppingD. applying60. A. willpowerB. rightC. abilityD. skill【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者由于患有哮喘
102、而避免跑步，参加老师要求的跑步时身体难受，只能走完全程的这些经历导致作者成功避开了跑步，但是决定参加 5 公里长跑后，关注节奏，顺利跑完全程，作者意识到是的意志力让自己通过了比赛，作者相信自己可以完成跑步了。【41 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再加上我的哮喘和缺乏动力，我认为跑步是我最大的敌人之一。A. smallest 最小的；B. worst 最糟的；C. least 最少的；D. weakest 最弱的。对应上句 “Coupled with my asthma(哮喘)and general lack of motivation”可知作者患有哮喘而且缺乏动力，所以作者认为跑步是他最大
103、的敌人。worst 符合语境。故选 B。【42 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，每当老师宣布我们要跑一英里时，体育课上的日子总是让我害怕。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. excited 激动的。根据上文作者认为跑步是自己最大的敌人，可知他害怕(frightened)老师宣布体育课上要跑步。故选 C。【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拖着自己走到起跑线上，稍微落后于其他人，等着哨子吹响。A. control 控制；B. enjoy 欣赏；C. cast 投掷；D. drag 拖拉。对
104、应上文作者的没有动力，作者的害怕，可知作者把自己拖到(drag)起点。表达作者的不情愿。故选 D。【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拖着自己走到起跑线上，稍微落后于其他人，等着哨子吹响。A. blow 吹；B. sing 唱歌；C. listen 听；D. perform 表演。对应后文“After the whistle blew”指作者在起点线等待老师吹响(blow)起跑哨。故选 A。【45 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哨子吹响后，我和同学们一起出发了，但我感到我的肺开始灼烧，我的双腿感觉随时都可能停止工作。A. fingers 手指；B. ears 耳朵；C. face 脸；
105、D. lungs 肺。对应下文“I felt like my lungs”指作者的肺部(lungs)开始感到烧灼。故选D。【46 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哨子吹响后，我和同学们一起出发了，但我感到我的肺开始灼烧，我的双腿感觉随时都可能精疲力竭。A. stand out 突出；B. jump out 跳出；C. give out 分发，精疲力竭；D. walk out 走出。根据上文的描述，作者在跑步途中，身体感到强烈不适，腿感到随时都可能精疲力竭(give out)。故选 C。【47 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我放慢脚步，羞愧地抬头看着同学们跑过时，我的呼吸都快屏住了。A. q
106、uickly 迅速地；B. shamefully 可耻地；C. happily 快乐地；D. eventually 终于。根据上文“My breath would hitch in my chest as I slowed to a walk ”可知身体不适的作者慢下来了，所以作者羞愧地(shamefully)看着同学们从作者身边跑过。故选 B。【48 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因为走路不断责备自己。A. tell 告诉；B. order 命令；C. persuade 说服；D. scold 责备。根据后文“myself for walking”可知同学跑步时作者走着，可知作者不断地责
107、备(scold)自己走而不能跑。故选 D。【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的肺阻碍了我。A. beat 打败；B. held 持有；C. insisted 坚持；D. went 走。根据上文“but felt my 5 began to bum”此处指作者的肺难受，阻止作者再跑下去。hold back“阻止” 。故选 B。【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我连一英里都跑不动，我还能做对什么吗？A. step 脚步；B. trip 旅行；C. mile 英里；D. kilometer 公里。对应上文中“we would be running the mile.”指跑一英
108、里。故选 C。【51 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些经历，我决定最好是不惜一切代价避免跑步。A. feelings 感觉；B. emotions 情绪；C. competitions 比赛；D. experiences 经历。此处总结上面两段，有了那些经历(experiences)，作者决定避免跑步。故选 D。【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些经历，我决定最好是不惜一切代价避免跑步。A. costs 代价；B. means 手段；C. lines 航线；D. styles 风格。结合上文“I decided it would be best to avoid runni
109、ng at all”可知为短语 at all costs“不惜一切代价” ，表现了作者的决心，决心不惜一切代价避免跑步。故选 A。【53 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我去健身房，我上的体育课几乎不涉及跑步，比如瑜伽。A. connected 连接；B. involved 涉及；C. explained 解释；D. linked 连接。根据下面的举例“such as yoga.” ，可知作者在健身馆参加几乎不涉及(involved)任何跑步的运动课。故选 B。【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我避免跑步的努力成功了。A. wishes 希望；B. dreams 梦想；C. effe
110、cts 影响；D. efforts 努力。根据上文“ little to no running, such as yoga”可知作者避免跑步的努力(efforts)成功了。故选 D。【55 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我面对这件事的时候，我感到我的胃里又有了同样的感觉。A. finished 结束；B. forced 迫使；C. faced 面对；D. accepted 接受。对应上文 “I impulsively(冲动地)decided to run a 5k.” 作者冲动地决定跑 5 千公里，可知当作者面对(faced)这件事，作者心里又有了和过去一样的感觉。故选 C。【56 题详解
111、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是奇怪的事情发生了。A. strange 奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. impossible 不可能的；D. normal 正常的。but 表转折，而且对应下文中“, my lungs were able to find a beat with my feet”指奇怪的(strange)的事情发生了。故选 A。【57 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并没有让我的思想影响我，而是专注于一步步向前跑，我让自己沉浸在我的脚撞击地面的节奏中。A. went on 继续；B. focused on 集中于；C. struck on 迷恋于；D. check
112、ed on 检查。结合后文“putting one foot in front of the other”可知作者集中注意力(focus on)在自己的脚上，一步一步向前跑。故选 B。【58 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有让我的思想影响我，而是专注于向前跑，我让自己沉浸在我的脚撞击地面的节奏中。A. rhythm 韵律，节奏；B. tone 音调；C. style 风格；D. pattern 模式。结合后文“of my feet hitting the ground”可知作者让自己专注于自己的脚踏地的节奏(rhythm)。故选 A。【59 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是
113、，我的肺和我的步伐很合节拍，最终我跑完了整个比赛，没有停下来走。A. sticking 坚持；B. thinking 思考；C. stopping 停止；D. applying 应用。结合上文“I ended up running the entire race without”可知作者最终跑完了全程 5 千公里，没有停下来(stopping)去走。故选 C。【60 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事后，我意识到是我的意志力让我通过了比赛，我相信自己能跑好。A. willpower 意志力；B. right 权利；C. ability 能力；D. skill 技能。结合后文“that got
114、me through the race, I believe in running.”可知作者意识到是作者的意志力(willpower)让自己坚持跑完了全程。故选 A。第二节第二节( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分) )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the third year in a row, two sisters in North Carolina are raising money _61_ (provide) meals for families that cant affor
115、d a Thanksgiving dinner.Last year Alex, 9, and Caroline, 6, _62_ (raise) enough money to provide Charlotte Rescue Mission (CRM) with 130 Thanksgiving Food Boxes and 50 _63_ (turkey).This year they will be able to provide CRM with meals for 200 local families.“We want to give a huge, heartfelt thank
116、you to everyone _64_has helped Alex and Caroline and reach their goal of _65_feed) 50 families in need this Thanksgiving,” mom Lisa Fischer wrote on GoFundMe. $1,142 _66_ (earn) through their hard work from their lemonade stands and bake sales so far, which puts them just shy of $5,000 with your gen
117、erous donations!The Thanksgiving Food Boxes cost _67_ (fair) close to $20 each. They contain green beans, com, sweet yams, cranberry sauce, stuffing, rice, pie crust and filling, a baking pan, and a frozen turkey.The Fischer family buys all the food from _68_ (they) local grocery store and packs _69
118、_boxes, too.We are hoping to recruit some help from the neighbors to pack the boxes this year, rent out a truck and deliver the food _70_Nov. 23,” Lisa explained.【答案】61. to provide 62. raised 63. turkeys 64. who/that 65. feeding 66. has been earned 67. fairly 68. their 69. the 70. by/on【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道
119、。文章报道了在过去三年中两姐妹募捐钱为那些需要的人购买感恩节晚餐的事迹。【61 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北卡罗来纳州的两姐妹正在筹集资金，为那些负担不起感恩节晚餐的家庭提供食物。此处不定式做目的状语，筹钱的目的是为了提供感恩节晚餐。故填 to provide。【62 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，9 岁的 Alex 和 6 岁的 Caroline 筹集了足够的钱为 CRM 提供130 个感恩节食品盒和 50 个火鸡。根据时间状语“Last year” ，故选用一般过去时，故填raised。【63 题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：去年，9 岁的 Alex 和 6 岁的 Caroline
120、筹集了足够的钱为 CRM 提供 130 个感恩节食品盒和 50 个火鸡。turkey 是可数名词，此处又表达复数形式，故填turkeys。【64 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们想给对每一个帮助 Alex 和 Caroline 达成帮助 50 个家庭的目标的人表示衷心的感谢。先行词为指人的 everyone，在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。【65 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们想给对每一个帮助 Alex 和 Caroline 达成帮助 50 个家庭的目标的人表示衷心的感谢。of 为介词，介词之后使用动名词，故填 feeding。【66 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他们通
121、过柠檬水小摊和糕饼销售的辛勤工作挣得 1142美元。根据时间状语“so far”可知此处用现在完成时；主语$1,142 和动词 earn 之间是被动关系；且$1,142 主语为单数形式，故用单三形式。综上所述，故填 has been earned。【67 题详解】考查副词。句意：感恩节食品盒的价格每盒接近 20 美元。此处修饰动词 cost，fair 的副词形式，故填 fairly。【68 题详解】考查代词。句意：Fischer 一家从当地的杂货店购买所有的食物，还包装了盒子。they 应该变成形容词性物主代词修饰后文的 local grocery store，故填 their。【69 题详解
122、】考查冠词。句意：Fischer 一家从当地的杂货店购买所有的食物，还包装了盒子。box 为特指，故填 the。【70 题详解】考查介词。句意：“我们希望今年能从邻居那里招募一些人帮忙打包箱子，租一辆卡车，并在 11 月 23 日运送食物,”Lisa 解释道。此处若指的是在 11 月 23 日当天运送食物则用介词 on；如指的是在 11 月 23 日之前运送则用介词 by。故填 on/by。第四部写作第四部写作( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分) )第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错( (共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) )71. 假
123、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有 10 处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Do you want to enjoy a family tour of China? We would like to help you to discover best family holiday destinati
124、ons and fun thing to do with your kids in China. You can also get usefully tips for traveling in China with your kids or guidance on organizing your trip in this family tour planning guide.Have fun is very important for kids during a trip. They are probably not as interesting in learning about Chine
125、se culture or history as adults is. Since your daytime journey should involve some child-friendly attractions or enjoyable activities. You can also allowed some free time for your kids to play with friends or with their toys, to explore new things, or just to sleep or relax.【答案】1. 在 best 前加 the 2. t
126、hingthings 3. usefullyuseful 4. orand 5. HaveHaving 6. interestinginterested 7. isare 8. SinceSo 9. allowedallow 10. 去掉 their 前面的with【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。文章就家长和孩子来中国进行一次家庭之旅提出了一些建议。【详解】1. 考查定冠词。句意：我们愿意帮助您发现最佳的家庭度假目的地，以及您与孩子可以一起在中国做的有趣的事情。best 是形容词最高级，最高级前面常用定冠词 the。故在 best 前面加上 the。2. 考查名词。句意：我们愿意帮助您发现最佳的
127、家庭度假目的地，以及您与孩子可以一起在中国做的有趣的事情。thing 是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，应该用复数。故将 thing改为 things。3. 考查形容词。句意：您还可以在这个家庭旅游计划指南中获得与您的孩子在中国旅游的有用提示和组织您的旅行的指导。修饰名词 tips 应用形容词。故将 usefully 改为useful。4. 考查连词。句意：您还可以在这个家庭旅游计划指南中获得与您的孩子在中国旅游的有用提示和组织您的旅行的指导。该句介绍的是家庭旅游计划指南中包括的内容。所以，tips 和 guidance 之间应该是并列关系，不是选择关系。故将 or 改为 and。5. 考查动名词
128、。句意：孩子们在旅行中玩得开心是非常重要的。 “玩得开心”作主语，应用动名词。故将 Have 改为 Having。6. 考查形容词。句意：他们可能不像成年人那样对学习中国文化或历史感兴趣。表示“对感兴趣的” ，应用 interested。interesting 表示事物的性质特点，意为“有趣的”。故将 interesting 改为 interested。7. 考查主谓一致。句意：他们可能不像成年人那样对学习中国文化或历史感兴趣。adults是名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用 are。故将 is 改为 are。8. 考查连词。句意：他们可能不像成年人那样对学习中国文化或历史感兴趣。所
129、以你白天的旅行应该包括一些适合孩子的景点或有趣的活动。根据句意，该句和上一句之间是因果关系。上一句是原因。故将 Since 改为 So。9. 考查动词。句意：你也可以让你的孩子有一些自由的时间和朋友们一起玩或玩他们的玩具，探索新的事物，或者只是睡觉或放松。can 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故将allowed 改为 allow。10. 考查介词。句意：你也可以让你的孩子有一些自由的时间和朋友们一起玩或玩他们的玩具，探索新的事物，或者只是睡觉或放松。此处为 play with 后跟两个并列宾语，所以第二个 with 和第一个 with 重复。故去掉 their 前的 with。第二节第二节 书面
130、表达书面表达( (满分满分 2525 分分) )72. 假定你是李华，与你校交换生 Alice 约好一起去市博物馆看剪纸展览，但因故无法赴约。请给 Alice 写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alice,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alice,Im terribly sorry to tell you that tomorrow morning, I cant go to the paper cut exhibition being held in the city mus
131、eum, because my mother is in hospital now.This morning, my mother had a sudden fall when she was having a walk in the park and had her left arm broken. She was rushed to hospital at once. The doctor said she had to stay in hospital for at least five days. Since my father is on business now, I have t
132、o take care of her until next Monday when my father comes back.Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan. And Im wondering whether it is OK if we go to the exhibition next Saturday morning.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给 Alice 写一封邮件，你和她约好一起去市博物馆看剪纸展览，但因故无法赴约向她表示歉意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根
133、据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the paper cut exhibition; in hospital; sudden fall; rush to; at least; be on business; have to; take care of; sudden change; wonder第三步：连词成句1. Im terribly sorry to tell you that tomorrow morning, I can
134、t go to the paper cut exhibition being held in the city museum, because my mother is in hospital now.2. This morning, my mother had a sudden fall when she was having a walk in the park and had her left arm broken.3. She was rushed to hospital at once.4. The doctor said she had to stay in hospital fo
135、r at least five days.5. Since my father is on business now, I have to take care of her until next Monday when my father comes back.6. Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan.7. And Im wondering whether it is OK if we go to the exhibition next Saturday morning.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
136、。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 Im terribly sorry to tell you that tomorrow morning, I cant go to the paper cut exhibition being held in the city museum, because my mother is in hospital now. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句和 because 引导原因状语从句)高分句型 2 And Im wondering whether it is OK if we go to the exhibition next Saturday morning. (运用了 if 引导条件状语从句)
