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1、第三部分中考题型解题指导第五节读写综合真 题 分 析(2018广东)读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)A信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。It s a MailboxIt s a Bird HouseNo.Wait.It s a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for o
2、ur neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple: We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors. You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. Books are always a gift.Nev
3、er for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018. Call 9051 660l or email for more information!Take a book! Leave a book!More about Little Free Library:The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard.The box looked
4、 like a oneroom schoolhouse.Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking.It was put there in memory of Todds mother, a teacher who loved reading.She had died several years earlier. His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away.Later, more people joined Todd
5、 in starting the project called Little Free Library. In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free Library serves81.The opening date of this Little Free Library82.The place where
6、 Todd Bol placed his first wooden box83.Information CardThe job of Todd Bol s mother84.The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 201785.【语篇解读】短文主要介绍了阳光公园的一个免费的图书馆,详细介绍了图书馆的开业时间、联系方式及其开办图书馆的原因。【答案详解答案详解】81Sunshine Park Community 细节理理解解题。根根据据第第三三行行句句子子“Sunshine Park Has A Little F
7、ree Library!(阳阳光光公公园园有有一一个个免免费的的图书馆!)”可可知知是是阳阳光光公公园园社社区区。故故答答案案为Sunshine Park Community。82March 25th, 2018 细节理理解解题。根根据据句句子子“Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.(2018年年3月月25日日上上午午9点点加加入入我我们的的小小开开幕幕式式。)”可可知知开开业时间是是2018年年3月月25日,故答案日,故答案为March 25th, 2018。83his front yard 细节理理解解题。根根
8、据据句句子子“when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard.(托托德德波波尔在在前前院院放放了了一一个个自自制制的的木木箱箱。)”可可知知托托德德波波尔把把一一个自制的木箱放在他的前院,故答案个自制的木箱放在他的前院,故答案为his front yard。84a teacher 细节理理解解题。根根据据句句子子“It was put there in memory of Todd s mother, a teacher who loved reading.(这是是为了了纪念念托托德德的的母母亲,一一位位热爱阅读的的老老
9、师。)”可可知知托德托德波波尔的母的母亲是一名教是一名教师。故答案。故答案为a teacher。85over eighty 细节理理解解题。根根据据最最后后一一行行句句子子“In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.(在在2017年年,在在全全世世界界超超过80个个国国家家有有超超过6万万个个免免费小小图书馆。)”可知超可知超过80个。故答案个。故答案为over eighty。B书面表达(本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写
10、作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Brvan Lim, 经过三个月的运营之后, 请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol, 谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:.1简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图;2这种图书馆的好处(两点);3“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因, 并询问建议。作文要求:1不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数, 也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well._I am looking forwar
11、d to your reply. Best regards, Bryan Lim【写作指导】1审题。2018年的写作题目“共享小图”, 根据阅读中描写的一种新的社会现象共享小图书馆, 让学生以这种共享图书馆的管理者身份写一封信给共享图书馆的创始人。写作步骤与往年略有差异:介绍自己的身份, 说明写信意图;展开讨论;提出问题,询问建议。时态以一般现在时为主。要点之间的连接词可用whats more, however, because等。2确定写作内容和提纲。 第一段:简单介绍自己的身份, 并说明写信意图。参考句型:1Im Bryan Lim, director of the Sunshine Pa
12、rks Little Free Library.2Im writing this letter to第二段:简单介绍这种图书馆的好处(两点)。参考词汇:1bringcloser使更近 2talk about谈论; sharethrough book exchange通过书本交换分享; improve ones reading提高某人的阅读水平第三段:说明这种图书馆存在的问题及原因, 并询问建议。参考词汇:as time goes by随着时间的推移;fewer and fewer越来越少;give sb. some advice给某人一些建议3连词成句, 连句成文。 运用适当的连接词将以上要点
13、连成一篇语句通顺、连贯的文章。4仔细检查, 认真修改。 (1)查时态、人称;(2)查题目要求的要点是否齐全;(3)查连接:检查连接词是否使用适当, 文章是否连贯通顺。比如谈论这种图书馆的两点作用时, 可用whats more过渡。(4)查语法:包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词、代词和固定搭配等。5认真书写, 讲究规范。 参考范文:参考范文:Dear_Todd, I hope this email finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, director of the Sunshine Park s Little Free Librar
14、y.I am writing to tell you my opinions about this project. The library brings our neighbors closer than ever.We have more common topics to talk about and we can share others kindness through book exchanges.What s more, we find it helpful to improve our reading and writing.However, as time goes by, the books in the library get fewer and fewer because some people just take but don t leave books.I wonder whether you can give me some advice about this.