一、本单元话题一、本单元话题Unit Five复习复习 1.He was born in/on….2.He is a famous _________.3.He is famous for ….4.He is one of the most famous people in the world.5.When he was very young, he had a childhood dream . His childhood dream is to be a….6.He is famous as ….7.He devoted himself to doing sth.8.He did his best to help other people who….9.In his spare time, he likes to do sth.10.He has made a good example for us.11.We should learn from him because he never gives up and his hard work.介绍名人介绍名人( Introduce a famous person) The Passive Voice 被动语态二、本单元语法二、本单元语法 被动语态被动语态1. 1. 定义：定义：主动语态主动语态: :当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的执行者执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。
时，谓语的形式是主动语态被动语态被动语态: :当句子的主语是动作的当句子的主语是动作的承受者承受者时，谓语要用被动语态时，谓语要用被动语态2. 2. 被动语态结构：被动语态结构：be+be+过去分词过去分词3. 3. 时态：在时态：在bebe做时态变化做时态变化We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态 被动语态的用法：被动语态的用法：1、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；2、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；3、只需强调动作的承受者时只需强调动作的承受者时在主动语态改写为被动语态中应注意：在主动语态改写为被动语态中应注意：1.把把原原原原来的来的宾语宾语宾语宾语提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的主语主语主语主语; ;2.把动词变成把动词变成“be be + + 过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的主语主语主语主语变为介词变为介词byby的的宾语宾语宾语宾语。
•变化口诀：宾变主来宾变主来, 主变宾主变宾;谓变谓变 be done, 时不变时不变;注意数格，抄其余注意数格，抄其余 1.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.2．．Amy can take good care of Gina ．．Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 含情态动词的被动语态构成：含情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词（情态动词（can/may/must/should））+be+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词把把下列主动句变被动句：下列主动句变被动句：1、、We should plant the trees around the lake 2、、We must water the trees well.The trees should be planted around the lake .The trees must be watered well.3.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语 + 及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一些特殊结构的一些特殊结构的被动结构被动结构: : （1）感觉动词感觉动词(hear, see等等)改被动语态改被动语态（2）使役动词使役动词(let, make等等)改被动语态改被动语态如动词为如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接宾语补足语为不带宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被不定式时，变被动动语态时要加上语态时要加上“to” 。
如：如： I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen to fall off the tree.His father made him study.He was made to study (by his father). 把下列句子变成被动语态的句子；把下列句子变成被动语态的句子；1、、They planted these trees on weekends .2、、The workers built the bridge in 1968 3、、People invited Yao Ming to play basketball in the USA. 4、、IBM produced this new type of laptop computer. 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.These trees were planted on weekends.The bridge was built by the workers in 1968. Yao Ming was invited to play basketball in the USA.This new type of laptop computer was produced by IBM.He was made to have only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them.7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?8. Must we finish our work today? Now computers can be used to help them.Were many people planted at this time last time?Must our work be finished today? 三、单项选择题：三、单项选择题：( )1.Woolen clothes are used _______keeping us warm. A.of B.by C.for D.in ( )2.Are these fridges made______? A.in China B. in Chinese C.of China D.from Chinese ( )3.---Where are bananas _______? ---- _____ grown in South China.A. grow, It's B.grown, It's C.grown, They're D.grew, They're( )4.The League _____ in May , 1922.A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built( )5.The strange thing with three legs_____.A. used to drink B. are used for drinking C. is used for drinking D. used for drinkingCACBC ( )6.TV programmes can______ to the other side of the world.A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made( )8.The moon always _____ around the earth.A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.( )9.Many people _____English in the world.A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken.( )10.We must ____ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finishedBDAB 你们知道疯狂英语吗？你们知道李阳吗？请以”My favourite person”为题, 写一篇介绍李阳的短文。
提示：提示：1. 职业：中国著名的英语教育家2. 1969年6月22日于新疆乌鲁木齐3. 身高：182cm4. 1990年7月毕业于兰州大学5 他首创“疯狂英语”他以“疯狂英语“而闻名于中国6. 学生近万人许多人人生因此改变 7. 我们要向他学习，因为他的努力工作，学英语永不放弃的勇气从他们身上我们懂得了如何学英语Homework 三、本单元重点词语三、本单元重点词语 1 1））））Luckily ,he is still ______ Luckily ,he is still ______ ( (活着的活着的活着的活着的) )2 2））））The The train station is __________ is __________ ( (热闹的热闹的热闹的热闹的) )3 3））））Doctors work hard to save _________Doctors work hard to save _________(life).(life).alivealivelivelylivelyliveslives life (life (名词名词名词名词) )复数复数复数复数 lives lives 生命，生活生命，生活生命，生活生命，生活live(动词动词) 居住，生活 居住，生活alive(形容词形容词) 活着的 活着的living(形容词形容词) 活着的，有生命的 活着的，有生命的lively(形容词形容词) 热闹的 热闹的Lesson332. make (1)2. make (1) make sb/sth make sb/sth + + 形容词 形容词 形容词 形容词. . (2) (2) make sb do make sb do sthsth1)What makes us 1)What makes us ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? Music makes us ? Music makes us ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿. （happyhappy））））2)Can you make yourself _________the problem2)Can you make yourself _________the problem（（（（solvesolve））））happyhappysolve Lesson341. last century 上个世纪上个世纪the twenty-first century 21世纪世纪during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中在某人的一生中2. solve the problem 解决问题解决问题work out the question 3. be famous/well-known for 因因…而著名而著名 be famous /well-known as 作为作为…而著名而著名4. months and years 成年累月的成年累月的5. false 反义词反义词 true wrong反义词反义词 right 6. be born 出生于出生于7. childhood 童年童年 early years 早年时期早年时期8. receive /get the Noble Prize 获得诺贝尔奖获得诺贝尔奖9. not …until… 直到直到…才才… 直到从学校毕业了，他才明白学习的重要性。
直到从学校毕业了，他才明白学习的重要性He didn’t understand the importance of study until he graduated from the school.10. make a mistake 犯错犯错11. die v. “死死” 表动作表动作 be dead adj. “死的死的”表状态表状态 death n. “死亡死亡” dying （现在分词）（现在分词） “奄奄一息的奄奄一息的” Lesson351. science n. 科学科学 scientist n. 科学家科学家2. as…as 与与…一样一样3. so that从句从句= in order that 从句从句 “为了，目的是为了，目的是…” so … that… “如此如此…以至于以至于…” 所有的学生都正在努力学习，为了通过这次期末考试。
所有的学生都正在努力学习，为了通过这次期末考试 All the students are studying hard so that they can pass the final exam.英语是如此重要，以至于我们每个人都必须努力学好它英语是如此重要，以至于我们每个人都必须努力学好它English is so important that everyone must try hard to learn it well.4. come up with = think of 想起，想出想起，想出5. graduate from 毕业于毕业于…6. since then= from then on 自从那时自从那时 7. devote oneself to 献身于献身于…致力于致力于… 李老师献身于教育事业李老师献身于教育事业 Mr. Li devotes himself to the teaching.8. be honored with 被誉为被誉为… 他被誉为三好学生他被誉为三好学生He was honored with the name of “the three-good ” student. 9. introduce A to B 把把…介绍给介绍给… introduce oneself 介绍某人自己介绍某人自己10. because of+ 词词/词组词组 because+ 句子（不能与句子（不能与so连用）连用） 由于他的努力，他通过了这次考试。
由于他的努力，他通过了这次考试Because of his hard work, he passed the exam. 因为他努力的学习，他通过了这次考试因为他努力的学习，他通过了这次考试Because he studied very hard. He passed the exam.12. in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间在某人的空闲时间 13. It is said that从句从句 据说据说…14. develop v.发展，开发发展，开发 develop the economy 发展经济发展经济 development n. 发展，开发发展，开发 the development of economy 经济的发展经济的发展 developing country发展中国家发展中国家 developed country发达国家发达国家15. care about/for 关心关注关心关注 Lesson361. Example for example 例如例如give an example 举个例子举个例子set a good example 树立一个好榜样树立一个好榜样2. day after day= day by day 日复一日日复一日 Lesson371. at the age of+数词数词= at age+数词数词 “在在…（年龄）时（年龄）时”2. between A and B 在在…与与…之间之间3. lose one’s sight 失明失明lose one’s hearing失聪失聪4. feel sb do sth. 感觉某人做过某事感觉某人做过某事feel sb doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事感觉某人正在做某事类似的词如：类似的词如：see, hear, watch, notice等词。
等词It made her blind and deaf. 这是她看不见也听不见这是她看不见也听不见be greatly missed 被深深的怀念被深深的怀念5. at first = first of all= above all 首先，起初首先，起初6. hero 复数复数 heroes tomato 复数复数 tomatoes potato 复数复数 potatoes Lesson381. a doctor in wars 战地医生战地医生2. in the Ati-Japanese war 在抗日战争中在抗日战争中3. give first aid 进行急救进行急救4. in a difficult situation 在艰难的条件下在艰难的条件下5. operate on sb. 给某人做手术给某人做手术6. county县县city市市province省省7. help sb with sth help sb do sth can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事8. medicine(药，医学药，医学) medical（医疗的）（医疗的）9. 介词介词+doing sth 。