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1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the HubbleKey words expressionsn1. Hubble hbl n. 哈勃哈勃n2. telescope teliskup n. 望远镜望远镜n3. launch l:nt, l:nt v. 发射发射n4. space speis n. 空间空间(指宇宙空间指宇宙空间)n5. billion biljn n. 10亿亿n6. faulty f:lti adj. 有错误的有错误的n7. astronaut strn:t n. 宇航员宇航员n8. shuttle tl n. 航天飞机航天飞机Key words express
2、ionsn9. Endeavour indev n. “奋进奋进” 号号n10.robotarm n. 机器手机器手rubt, -bt, n11.grab rb v. 抓抓n12.atmospheretm,sfi n. 大气层大气层n13.distant distnt adj. 遥远的遥远的n14.galaxy lksi 星系星系n15.universe ju:niv:s n. 宇宙宇宙n16.eagle eye n. 鹰眼鹰眼,一种仪器一种仪器telescope teliskup n.(单筒)望远镜(单筒)望远镜ntele 远距离的;远的;电视的远距离的;远的;电视的ntelephone /
3、 televisionnFor many years it had the largest telescope in the world.launch l:nt, l:nt v.发射发射 nlaunch a satellite 发射卫星。发射卫星。stlatnLaunch window发射窗口;发射窗;nlaunch pad发射台;发射架;启动平台;起飞开办,创办开办,创办 launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业创办一个新企业nlaunch on 开始;着手开始;着手nlaunch into/ out 开始从事;投身于开始从事;投身于nMy parents launch
4、ed me into business.space speis n. 太空太空 spaceman,spaceship空地,空处空地,空处 Is there a space for the car? 这儿有空位停车吗?这儿有空位停车吗?n同义词同义词room n. 空间(不可数);房间(可数)空间(不可数);房间(可数) nCould you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗你能为我腾一点空间吗?时间,一段时间时间,一段时间nfor a space 暂时,短时间暂时,短时间nin space 片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿billion biljn十亿十亿 nseveral b
5、illion 几十亿几十亿 nhundred/ thousand/ million百万百万 / billion十亿十亿/ trillion万亿万亿nhundreds of 成百上千成百上千 nthousands of .成千上万成千上万faulty f:ltinadj 有缺点的;不完美的有缺点的;不完美的nfaulty operation 错误操作错误操作nfault n. 错误错误 nI like him despite尽管尽管 his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他但我仍然喜欢他.nIts partly在某种程度上在某种程度上 your fault.nm
6、istake 生活词汇生活词汇 nby mistakenI picked up your bag by mistake.n我错拿了你的手提包。我错拿了你的手提包。astronaut strn:t宇航员宇航员 Then I asked him if he thought I might make a good astronaut.nastro 前缀前缀 宇宙的;太空的宇宙的;太空的nastrology 占星术占星术strldshuttle tl n.航天飞机;航天飞机; 梭子;短程穿梭运梭子;短程穿梭运行的车辆行的车辆Would you put him on the next shuttle?
7、你会让他重返太空吗你会让他重返太空吗?Like on the shuttle for tokyo? 就像在乘坐飞往就像在乘坐飞往tokyo的穿梭机吗的穿梭机吗?nv. 短程穿梭般运送短程穿梭般运送nWe shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. n我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。心。 nshuttle bus 往返的公交汽车往返的公交汽车endeavor indev n. 努力(努力(attempt,effort, try) Eagle hopes the next
8、 endeavor will be. eagle希望下一个努力会成功。希望下一个努力会成功。nPlease make every endeavor to arrive in time 请尽量准时到达请尽量准时到达 nv.努力(比努力(比try 更正式)更正式)nendeavor to do sthnThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.无效无效robot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 机器手机器手 nrobot n. 机器人机器人, 遥控设备遥控设备, 自动机械自动机械, 机械般工机械般工作的人作的人 narm n.臂臂, n
9、arm in arm 臂挽臂臂挽臂 (hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder)grab rb v. 紧紧地抓;赶紧紧地抓;赶;匆忙地做;抢匆忙地做;抢nThe thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. nDad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。nGrab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐,别客气。随便找个地方坐,别客气。 atmosphere tm
10、,sfi n 大气大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力大气压力pre气氛,氛围气氛,氛围nworking atmosphere 工作环境工作环境nThe meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。空气空气nThe atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?n这的空气很闷,咱们能把窗户打开吗这的空气很闷,咱们能把窗户打开吗?distant distnt adj. 遥远的遥远的(+from) nThe su
11、n is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。太阳距地球很遥远。distant earthquake远震;远地震ndistant calls 长途电话长途电话ndistant relationship 异地恋异地恋nthe distance between us 我们之间的距离我们之间的距离非近亲的非近亲的,远亲的远亲的nHe is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的,不亲近的冷淡的,不亲近的nbe distant towards to sb. 对某人冷淡对某人冷淡galaxy lksi n.The galaxy=
12、the Milky Way 银河银河The Galaxy consists of 100 billion stars. 由由组成组成一群一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物)尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物)na galaxy of beauties一群美女一群美女 na galaxy of new cars一批新车一批新车 universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙宇宙Because I know the universe is timeless and boundless. 因为我知道宇宙是没有时空限制的。因为我知道宇宙是没有时空限制的。My phones already become the cen
13、ter of my music universe. 我的手机已经成为了我音乐世界的中心。我的手机已经成为了我音乐世界的中心。nMiss Universe 环球小姐环球小姐; 宇宙小姐宇宙小姐; 世界小姐世界小姐nuniversity(综合)大学(综合)大学nOxford University 牛津大学牛津大学eagle eye 鹰眼鹰眼1.(目光或观察的目光或观察的)敏锐敏锐2.锐利的目光,炯炯的眼光锐利的目光,炯炯的眼光3.密切注意密切注意eagle 老鹰老鹰neye (n.)眼睛;眼光眼睛;眼光;眼神眼神 nwith sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神用昏昏欲睡的眼神nkeep an
14、 eye on . 照看照看;注意注意nmake eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波向某人暗送秋波nTheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwills
15、oonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.TheshuttleEndeavourwillbetakingtheastronautstotheHubble.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearthsatmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantg
16、alaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.TheHubblewilltellusagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Bythetimeyoureadthis,theRubbleseagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.n【参考译文】n哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空,耗资10多亿美元.从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题.它传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜
17、.“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃.当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时,“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情.等到你读到这篇文章时,敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.n NASA 国家航空和宇宙航行局国
18、家航空和宇宙航行局nat a cost of 造价为造价为,耗资,以,耗资,以的的价格价格/费用费用 nHe saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他牺牲了生命,把女儿从大火中救出来。他牺牲了生命,把女儿从大火中救出来。ncost 价格,成本价格,成本nThe cost of living continues to rise. n生活费用继续上涨。生活费用继续上涨。nHe is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。他打定主意要
19、不惜一切代价呆在国外。2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. nright from the start 从最开始(从最开始(right 起强调起强调作用)作用) nHe didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。班。ntrouble with 关于关于有麻烦有麻烦 nWhats the trouble with you? nThere is (engine) trouble with my
20、car. nget into trouble 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦nHis father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父亲叫他避开是非之地。他父亲叫他避开是非之地。4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. nput sth. right 修好(故障等),校正,纠正修好(故障等),校正,纠正 nRemember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把
21、灯修好明天记得把灯修好nA good rest will put you right. 好好休息一下你就会好转的。好好休息一下你就会好转的。nsend up 往上送,往上送, 使(价格等)上升,提高使(价格等)上升,提高nSpace rockets are being sent up all the time. 现在随时都有火箭发射现在随时都有火箭发射nsend away 赶走,解雇,派赶走,解雇,派 He sent his daughter away to school in England.5.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the tel
22、escope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. nmake repairs 进行修理进行修理nmake trouble 惹麻烦惹麻烦nmake money 赚钱赚钱nmake an experiment 做实验做实验nmake a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸nmake progress 取得进步取得进步nmake a hit 很成功很成功nmake a note 做笔记做笔记nmake a payment 付款付款nmake a trip 进行旅行进行旅行6、Of course, the Hubble is a
23、bove the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.nAbovenHe lifted his hands above his head.n他双手举过头顶。他双手举过头顶。nabove all最重要的,尤其是最重要的,尤其是nabove oneself 兴高采烈兴高采烈 形容词形容词最高级最高级后面的关系从句常用后面的关系从句常用ever heard, met, read,se
24、en等等完成式完成式: nThis is the longest book (that) I have ever read. nIan is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 8、By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. nby 到到为止(后面从句一般跟为止(后面从句一般跟完成时完成时)nBy the end of last year, he had
25、written about 5 books.nBy this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.nthousands and thousands of 成千上万的成千上万的 nThere are thousands and thousands of cars in this city. Special Difficultiesn名词名词 cost, price, value动词动词 cost, price, value费用,成本价格价值花费问价评价,尊重cost n. 价格,价钱,费用(侧重指某项服务、工程等),价格,价钱,费用
26、(侧重指某项服务、工程等),成本(复数)成本(复数)at the cost of 以以的费用,造价的费用,造价 vt. 价钱为价钱为,(使)花费(不用于被动语态),(使)花费(不用于被动语态)price n. 价格,价钱(侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱)价格,价钱(侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱),物价(复数),物价(复数) v. 问问的价钱,查明的价钱,查明/查询查询的价格;给的价格;给定价定价/标价标价The dress is priced at $50, but you can have it at $40.I want to price the bed linen in a few
27、 other shops before I buy any.我想在买床单前打听几家店的价格我想在买床单前打听几家店的价格. value n. 表示抽象的价值或重要性,价值观(复数)表示抽象的价值或重要性,价值观(复数)The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. 被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义, 而不是经济上的价而不是经济上的价值值. vt. 尊重,重视尊重,重视value sth. 认为认为有价值有价值value sth. owned by oneself 敝帚自珍敝帚自珍n将来完成
28、时、将来完成时、将来进行时将来进行时和将来完成进行时和将来完成进行时n将来完成时的构成:将来完成时的构成:nwill have done,表示到将来某一时刻已经完成表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作,必须和某个时间状语连用,强调到将来的动作,必须和某个时间状语连用,强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。某一点时间动作的结束。 nWorkers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. n将来进行时的构成:将来进行时的构成:nwill be doing,表示将来某个时候正在进行的动,表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事
29、,陈述将来的事实。作或表示计划好的事,陈述将来的事实。 nThey will be arriving here tomorrow. n将来完成进行时的构成:将来完成进行时的构成:will have been doing,表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所,表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间,从某一点发生提及的时间,从某一点发生, 一直延续到将一直延续到将来的某一点来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去,并且将可能延续下去,强调到强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。 nBy this time next week, I will have been workin
30、g for this firm for twenty years. n到今到今 年年底,我将在这个工厂工作年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了年了nI shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. n. 这个剧将于这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止,这个剧将连月停演。到那时为止,这个剧将连演三个月了。演三个月了。nThe play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three monthsn到星期五中午,他们就在这个工程上干了到星期五中午,他们就在这个工程上干了7天了。天了。nBy Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days.