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1、Sports1035NewwordsBackgroundknowledgeWarminguppractice(shadowingtraining)PassageinterpretationPartaPartbUsefulsentencesandexpressionsNewwordsNBAfreestyleMVPruggerBlockedshotcricketReboundhockeySlamdunkstimulateHalf-courtbullfightsurfboardridingHitastrikehemisphereButterfly-strokesubmitBack-strokeNot
2、e-takingI.ImportanceofNote-takinginCIII.FeaturesofNote-takinginCI1)Supplementingmemoryefficiency2)EssentiallyindividualincharacterIII.PracticalHintsforNote-taking1)Appropriateattentionsharing2)Dictationorshorthanddoesntwork.3)Leavesomespaceontheleftmarginofthenotebook.4)Jotdownkeywordsorsensegroupso
3、nly.5)AcombinationofwordsinChinese,EnglishandsometimesChinesepinpin.6)Partofawordorphrase7)AbbreviationsandtelegraphiccodesIV.Note-takingExercises1)Note-takingwithoutinterpretingA.ChinesepassagesB.Englishpassages2)Note-takingwithtrialinterpretingA.ChinesepassagesB.EnglishpassagesVI.HomeworkAssignmen
4、t1)Additionalnote-takingexercises.2)Additionalshort-termmemorytrainingexercises.8)Familiarsignsandsymbols9)Useonelineforoneideaorslashestoseparateideas.10)Notes,howeverbrieforvaried,shouldbelegible.11)Dontbeeconomicalinusingnotebookpaper.12)Notebooksturningpagesverticallyisbetterthanthoseturningpage
5、shorizontally.OverviewI.Warm-up:1.theclassificationofsports2.terminterpreting3.sentenceinterpretingII.NotetakingandinterpretingIII.SightinterpretingIV.PassageinterpretingIV.UsefulexpressionsandsentencesbasketballReboundn.篮板球Scoreabasketn.投中得分Slamduckn.灌篮Stopjumpshotn.急停跳投Tipshotn.补篮Time-outn.暂停NBA-N
6、ationalBasketballAssociationn.FinalsMVP:总决赛最有价值球员Blockedshots:盖帽Half-courtbullfight：半场球赛；bullfight：斗牛（三对三）Sentenceinterpreting1.篮球在世界上是一种最普及的体育比赛及观赏性的集体运动项目Basketballisthemostwidelyandwatchedteamgameintheworld.2.IthasbeenoveronehundredyearssincebasketballwasfirstintroducedinChina.Nowitsalloverthecit
7、iesandvillagesthroughoutChina.蓝球传入中国已有一百多年的历史，当今篮球运动覆盖中国城乡地区3.Doyouliketoplayfull-courtorhalf-court你喜欢打全场还是打半场？4.DidyouwatchtheNBAactionlastnight?你昨天晚上看NBA比赛吗？Yes,HustonRocketvs.LosAngelesLakers.IbetitwasthemostexcitinggameIhadwatched.是的，休斯顿火箭队对洛杉矶湖人队比赛。我敢打赌那是我看过的最精彩的比赛。FootballStadium体育场Versus-对-Su
8、pporter支持者Centerfield中场Cornerkick角球Foul犯规Freekick任意球Goal球门，进球得分1.Attimes,theygainground.Butthedefenseofthehometeamiswell-organized.他们经常会逼近对方球门，但对方的防守组织很好。2.足球世界杯是足球爱好者最大的体育盛事。TheWorldCupfootballisthebiggestsportseventforfootballfans.3.Bothsidesfoughthardforthewinninggoalinthesecondgame.下半场双方争夺非常激烈。4
9、.中国足球努力实现冲出亚洲，走向世界的梦想。TheChinesefootballteamrealizedtheirdreamofdashingoutAsiaandwalkinguptotheworld.badmintonReturn回击，反击Serve发球Shortlowserve发短球；deephighserve发长球；drivenserve发平球forehand正手touchingthenet触网hardsmash大力扣杀righttoserve发球权1.Howmanygamesarethereinamatch?一场比赛打几局？Amatchconsistsofthebestofthreeg
10、ames.一场比赛三局两胜。2.badmintoncanbeplayedbytwopeopleinsinglesorbyfourpeopleindoublesormixeddoubles.羽毛球有两人单打或四人双打和混合双打。fitness1.workoutswillmakeyoufeelyoung,freshandenergetic.健身会使你感觉年轻，轻松，精力充沛。2.你会发现做些运动对你有好处Youllfindalittleexercisewoulddoyougood.Passageone-wordsThankyou,myPresident,foryourgraciouswordsof
11、welcome.感谢校长先生热烈的欢迎词1thanksbforsth.因为（某事）向（某人）致谢Thankyousomuchforthehelpyouvegiventous.2.gracious热情的，和善的，礼貌的thankyouforyourgraciousinvitation.感谢您的盛情邀请。3.wordsofwelcome欢迎词。类似的还有：Speechofwelcome欢迎词Opening/closing/welcomespeech开幕/闭幕/欢迎词4.Competitive比赛的，竞争的Theydemonstratetheworldnotonlythetalent,butthec
12、ompetitivespirit.他们向世界展示的不仅是才能，还有竞争意识5.theEnglishPremierLeague.英超联赛6.球场：tenniscourt,basketballcourt,squashcourt(壁球场)，footballfield/pitch，hockeypitch7.available可获得的，可用的youllbeinformedwhenthebookcomesavailable.有货通知你。Passageone:1217-1505NotetakingandInterpretation(E-C)Thankyou,Mr.President,foryourgraci
13、ouswordsofwelcome._1_First,LetshavealookatthesportsinBritain._2_.ForthemostoftheBritishpublic,theeightmonthsofthefootballseasonareveryimportant.TheEnglishPremierLeaguedrawglobaltelevisionaudiences,andMichaelOwenandDavidBeckhamhavebecomeworldwidesuperstars._3_PartlybecausethelawsinBritainforbidsuchac
14、tivitiesonSundays,horseracingmainlytakesplaceonworkingdaysandduringworkinghoursGreatnumbersofpeopleplaygolfandtennis,whicharemoresocialadultgamesinBritain.Golfcoursesarealsomeetingplacesofthebusinesscommunity.Forinstance,manybankmanagersplaygulf.Moreover,_4_5_.Maybeyouwillwonderifruggerisacruelgamet
15、oplayforschoolboys.Rugbyfootballisplayedwithanegg-shapedball.Thoughitcanbedangerousasplayerswearnoprotectiveclothing,itisfavoredbythemiddleclassandquitepopularatmany“publicschools”._6_.MynextlecturewillfocusonthesportsinAustrilia.Yourattendanceismostwelcome.1.Imverypleasedtogetthechanceheretointrodu
16、ceyouthesportsinsomeEnglish-speakingcountries2.TheBritishlovecompetitivesports.3.Nexttofootball,theBritishloveracing4.thereareplentyoftenniscourtswhichareavailableinpublicparksineverytown,andanyonecanplaytennischeaply.5.Forschoolboys,theyplayruggerorsoccerinsummerandcricketinwinter,whilegirlsplayten
17、nisandasortofbaseballinsummerandhockeyinwinter6.Britainisthefirsthomeofmanyofthemodernworldsmostpopularsports1.非常高兴我能有机会在此向各位介绍一些英语国家的运动2.英国人爱好竞技体育运动。3.除了足球，英国人也爱好赛马。4.每个镇上的公园都有很多网球场，人们打场网球的费用是很低廉的。5.对学校的男生而言，夏季他们打橄榄球，踢足球，冬天打板球；女生们在夏天打网球和一种棒球，冬天则是打曲棍球。英国是很多现代最流行运动的发源地。Sightinterpretation-OlympicSent
18、enceinterpretationTheOlympicsymbolconsistofthefiveOlympicringsusedalone.Thefivecolorsoftheringsaremandatorilyblue,yellow,black,greenandred.TheOlympicsymbolrepresentstheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingofathletesfromthroughouttheworldattheOlympicGames.奥林匹克运动的象征是奥林匹克五环。环的五种颜色根据规定是蓝、黄、黑、绿和红。五环从左到右连
19、在一起，蓝环、黑环和红环在上面，黄环和绿环在下面。会旗和五环象征着五大洲的团结，象征着全世界的运动员以友好、团结和公平比赛的精神，在奥运会上相见。TheOlympicflaghasawhitebackground,withnoborder.InitscenterislocatedtheOlympicsymbolinitsfivecolors.国际奥委会的会旗底色为白色，中央为五个相互套连的圆环。Beijing,theCapitalofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,hasbidedtwiceforthehostoftheOlympicGamesin1993and2001.t
20、othegreatdisappointmentoftheChinesepeople,Beijinglostin1993withtwopointslessthanSydney,Australia.Whilein2001,Beijingwonthehostofthe2008OlympicGameswithgreatadvantages.北京，作为中国的首都，曾经于1993年和2001年两次提出申办奥运会。1993年以两票之差输给了澳大利亚的悉尼，2001年则以绝对优势的得票获得了2008年的奥运会举办权。ThespiritoftheModernOlympicGamesisembodiedinthe
21、OlympicMotto,Faster,higher,andstronger奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”是现代奥林匹克运动会的精神所在。SightinterpretationPassageinterpretation在周日举行的第十一届全运会男子110米栏决赛中，雅典奥运会冠军刘翔摘得金牌。奥体中心内座无虚席，全场观众都为之沸腾。AthensOlympicchampionLiuXiangignitedasold-outOlympicsportscenterwithvictoryinthemens110mhurdlesfinalsatthe11thChineseNationalGameson
22、Sunday就在上个月，26岁的他刚刚在上海黄金大奖赛上夺得亚军。The26-year-oldLiu,wonthesecondplaceattheShanghaiGoldenGrandPrixlastmonth.赛后刘翔说：“我只是在想要保持速度，稳定发挥。比赛中我一直留意着我的对手们。最后冲刺我也有所保留实力。”Ijustwantedtokeepthepace,keepsteady.Ikeptwatchingmyopponentsduringtherace.Ididntmakemyutmosttospurt,Liusaidaftertherace.刘翔说：“在接受手术治疗后，我一度怀疑过自己
23、，对于自己的未来也很迷茫。但是在经历了一场又一场比赛的洗礼后，我逐渐地重拾自我。我相信我自己能行。”AfterIacceptedthesurgery,Iwasindoubtofmyselfandcannotseemyfuture.Butwithonematchafteranother,Igraduallyrecovered.Ibelievedinmyself.saidLiu.作为第一位赢得奥运田径项目金牌的中国男选手，同NBA休斯顿火箭队主力选手姚明一样，刘翔是国民最喜爱的运动明星之一。AsthefirstChinesemaleathletetowinanOlympictrackgold,Li
24、uisoneofthenationsfavoritesportsstarslikeNBAHoustonRocketscenterYaoMing.去年的北京奥运会上，刘翔因脚伤退出比赛。当他步履蹒跚地走出鸟巢之时，许多“翔迷”都为之心碎。SupporterswereshockedandheartbrokenwhenLiulimpedoutoftheBirdsNestlastyearattheBeijingOlympicsduetothefootinjury.13个月后的上海，这位意志坚强的飞人以胜利者的姿态向祖国人民宣告自己的回归。同时，他也向世人证明自己有实力赶超现世界纪录保持者，古巴选手戴龙
25、罗伯斯。Thirteenmonthslater,thestrong-mindedmanthrilledthehomecrowdwithstrongcomebackinShanghaiandprovedhestillhadthestrengthtocatchupwithcurrentrecordholderDayronRoblesofCuba.周日，刘翔的再次夺冠也使他成为首位在此项赛事中获得“三连冠”的中国运动员。LiusvictoryonSundaymadehimbecomethefirstChineseathletetowinaneventinarowinthreestraightGame
26、s.刘翔开心地表示：“夺得三连冠的感觉真好。我仍然期待着能够在下一届的比赛中拿到四连冠。”Tobeatriplechampionwasgreat.Istillhopetowinthefourthnexttime,saidabeamingLiu.Passagetwowords1.inrelationtosb/sth.与某人（某事）有关Thisspaceshipcanberegardedfirst-rateinrelationtothetechnology.就技术而言，这艘飞船可以说一流的。2.nowonder置于句首，译为“难怪”，类似表达还有littlewonder,smallwonderSm
27、allwonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.3.stimulate激发Cartoonsmaystimulatechildrensimaginationtosomeextent.卡通片在一定程度上可激发儿童的想象力。PassagetwoE-C1506Welcometomylecture.Mytopictodayis“SportsinAustralia”.欢迎各位来听我的讲座。今天我的题目是“澳大利亚的体育运动”。Inrelationtoitspopulation,Australiaholdsanoutstandingpositioninsport.Itownsmanyandva
28、riedworldchampions.ImsurethewonderfulachievementsbyAustraliansinSydneyOlympicGamesimpressedallofyou.按其人口比例来说，澳大利亚在世界体坛上的成就就是非常出色的。它在很多体育项目上都拥有相当多的世界冠军。相信各位对澳大利亚人在悉尼奥运会上创造的辉煌成就记忆犹新。ManyAustralianyoungster,includingboysandgirls,beginplayingregularcompetitivesportsatthetenderageofeightorunder.Thousands
29、ofyoungsterscanbeseeneachweekendjoininginfootball,cricket,tennis,basketballandparticularly,swimmingcompetitions.NowonderAustralianshavesomanyswimminggeniuses,likeIanThorpe.澳洲许多青少年，不论男女，从8岁甚至8岁不到就开始参加正规的竞技项目。每个周末，成千上万个孩子进行足球，板球，网球，篮球，尤其是游泳比赛。难怪澳大利亚拥有诸多伊万索普之类的游泳天才。Sportsplayanimportantpartinschoollife
30、,whereahalfdayaweekisusuallydevotedtointer-schoolcompetitions.Peoplearefondofwatchinghorse-racing,football,tennisandcar-racing.Andextensivereportsfromtelevision,newspaperandradioconstantlystimulatepublicinterest.体育在学校生活中占有重要地位。学校每周都专门留出半天时间，用于校际比赛。人们喜欢观看赛马，足球，网球和赛车。与此同时，电视，报纸和广播里的大量报道不断激发人们对体育的兴趣。Po
31、pularwatersportsincludeswimming,sailing,surfboardriding,water-skiing,divingandfishing.Inwinter,snowsportshavebecomepopularandfacilitiesinthesnowfieldshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.MoreandmoreoverseasskiersarecomingtoAustraliansnowresortswhenthenorthernhemisphereisinwinter.Thatsallformylecture.Th
32、ankyouforyourattention.游泳，航海，冲浪，潜水和钓鱼是广受欢迎的水上运动。冬天雪上运动也流行起来。近年来，雪场设施迅速发展。当北半球是炎炎夏日时，越来越多的外国滑雪者来到了澳大利亚的雪山胜地。我的讲座到此为止，谢谢各位。C-E福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源于奥林匹克五环，来源于中国辽阔的山川大地，江海湖泊和人们喜欢的动物形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊，和平，积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。BearingthesamecolorsoftheFiveOlympicRingsandinspiredbytheimagesofthela
33、ndscapeandpopularanimalsinChina,thefiveFuwawillserveastheOfficialMascotsofBeijing2008OlympicGames,carryingamessageoffriendshipandpeace-andblessingsfromChina-tochildrenallovertheworld.福娃十五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，他们的造型融入了鱼，大熊猫，藏羚羊，燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象。Designedtoexpresstheplayfulqualitiesoffivelittlechildrenwhofromanintima
34、tecircleoffriends,thefiveFuwaalsoembodythenaturalcharacteristicsoffourofChinasmostpolularanimalstheFish,thePanda,theTibetanantelope,theSwallow-andtheOlympicFlame每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字：贝贝，晶晶，欢欢，迎迎和妮妮，在中国，叠音的名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统形式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的盛情邀请北京欢迎你EachoftheFuwahasarhymingtwo-syllablenameatradition
35、alwayofexpressingaffectionforchildreninChina.BeibeiistheFish,JingjingisthePanda,HuanhuanistheOlympicFlame,YingyingistheTibetanAntelopeandNiniistheSwallow.Whenyouputtheirnamestogether-aBeiJingHuanYingNitheysay“WelcometoBeijing”,offeringawarminvitationthatreflectsthemissionofthefiveFuwaasyoungambassad
36、orsfortheOlympicGames.福娃代表了梦想以及只能中国人民的渴望。他们的原型和头饰蕴含着其与海洋，森林，火，大地和天空的联系，其形象设计应用了中国传统艺术的表现方式，展现了中国的灿烂文化。ThefiveFuwaalsoembodybothlandscapeandthedreamsandaspirationsofpeoplefromeverypartofthevastcountryofChina.Intheiroriginsandtheirheadpieces,youcanseethefiveelementsofnature:thesea,forest,fire,earthand
37、sky.TheseimagehaveusedChinesetraditionalarttoexhibitChinesesplendidcultures.视屏翻译-热身运动_summarypracticeHi,ImLeslieNesbittforAHealth.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandobeforeworkingoutiswarmingup.Why Warm Up?Definitelydontskipthisstep.Manytimesifyoudo,youllfeelverysore.Youcanevenriskinjuryifyoudontwarm
38、up.Andyoudontneedanytoolstowarmup.Itsverybasic.运动前的热身是不可或缺的，如果跳过这些最简单基本的热身运动，运动后很有可能就会感觉酸痛缠身。Warm Up BreathingLetsjuststartbybreathinginandoutthroughthenostrils.Andyouwanttobreatheinthroughyournoseforacountofthreeandthenexhale.Thatsgoingtocalmyourmindandbringyouintothepresentsothatyoucanreallyfocuso
39、nyourworkout.从深呼吸开始吧，数到3，2，1，让自己放松心情，思绪关注到现在的锻炼中。Begin Increasing Heart RateSoletsgetstarted.Evenabasicmarchisgreat.Dontforget,drinkinglotsofwaterisveryhelpful.Immovingmyarmssothatwecanalsobringcirculationandwarmingupintothoseshoulders.Ifyoureready,goaheadandtakethisintoaskip.Continuebreathing,andma
40、kesureyouredroppingyourheelsasyoudothis.Andifyouwantalittlebitmoreyoucanevenjoginplace.Rememberwerestillbreathingduringthisandwarmingupthatentirebody.喝水！足够多的水是非常有帮助的。在深呼吸训练的基础上，加入伸展运动和腿部运动使全身血液循环起来。Upper Body Stretch Warm UpLetsinterlacethefingers-weregoingtoreachoverhead,thenstretchtotheside.Nowrem
41、ember,youwanttowarmupforaminimumof6minutes.8to10minutesispreferable.Nowifeverythingsokwithyourbackweregoingtocomeintoaforwardfold.Weregoingtoavoidthisifyouhaveanybackissues.Justletthearmsandshouldersandheadhangheavyandalsoyoucanmicro-bendtheknees.Idontrecommendstraighteningthemorlockingthemuntilyour
42、emoreloose.Thenyouregoingtoslowlyrollup,roundingthespine,pullingintheabdominals,andthenpullingtheheaduplast.Ifyouwantmoredynamicmovesasyourewarmingup,youcanpressupandreach,sowerewarmingupthoseshouldersandwereusingthoselegsaswell.上半身伸展运动。Lower Body Kick Warm UpFinallyusekickboxingmovestowarmupagain.S
43、oyourekickingforwardandkickingback,alternatingthoselegs.Handsonthehipsifyouprefer.Keepbreathing.下半身踢腿运动。Warm Up, Cool DownOnelastthing,asyourefinishingupyourwarmup,dontforgettocooldowngraduallybeforeyoupickupthoseweightsorresistancetubes.Sogoaheadandskipfirst,thenbringitdowntoamarch.Keepbreathingand
44、drinkthatwater.最后要强调的是，在热身运动完成之后，别忘了要给自己一段散热的时间，深呼吸、喝喝水再投入正式运动中吧。Tolearnmore,visitusontheW.UsefulexpressionsNBAMVPblockedshotreboundSlamdunkhalf-courtbullfighthitastrikebutterfly-strokeback-strokefreestylestimulatesubmitprospectgiveitasecondthoughtderiveabundantadvocateimmigrantanniversaryculturalsh
45、ockculturaldifferencesurvivalkit美国职业篮球联赛最有价值球员盖帽篮板球（n.）灌篮半场球赛全打蝶泳（n.）仰泳（n.）自由泳（n.）刺激，激发（v.）提交，递交（v.）前景，前途（n.）)重新考虑源于，源自（v.）丰富的，充裕的（adj.）提倡，主张（v.）（从外国来的）移民（n.）周年纪念（n.）文化冲击文化差异救生包Usefulsentences1. Lets play man-to-man defense, and Ill mark this guy.2. I scored a point from a jump-shot. 3. Their guards
46、 were in front of me every time I tried to shoot .4. Lets get a few people together for a half-court bullfight.5. This bowling alley has got 36 lanes and there are always some free. You neednt book.6. Do you want to wait in line, or find another alley?7. Thats the second time Ive struck out this rou
47、nd.8.You should hold your arm and wrist straight. If you dont have a solid wrist, you will never be able to control the ball.9. Ill take you to my favorite pool, an indoor and heated one, very clean.10. I get water in my cars when swimming the back-stroke and I havent how to control my breathing.11.
48、 Im very pleased to get the chance here to introduce you the sports in some English-speaking countries12. workouts will make you feel young, fresh and energetic13.For schoolboys, they play rugger or soccer in summer and cricket in winter, while girl play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and h
49、ockey in winter14. the city which hosts the Games welcomes the whole world with open arms.15. if no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated.1.Letsplayman-to-mandefense,andIllmarkthisguy.咱们采取人盯人战术，我盯这个人。2.Iscoredapointfromajump-shot.我跳投
50、得了一分。3.TheirguardswereinfrontofmeeverytimeItriedtoshoot.每次我想投球的时候他们的防守都挡在我面前。4.Letsgetafewpeopletogetherforahalf-courtbullfight.咱们组织几个人打场半场球赛吧。5.Thisbowlingalleyhasgot36lanesandtherearealwayssomefree.Youneedntbook.这个保龄球场有36条球道，一直都有空余的。你不需要预定。6.Doyouwanttowaitinline,orfindanotheralley?你想在这排队等等，还是另外找一
51、个球道？7.ThatsthesecondtimeIvestruckoutthisround.这是我这一轮里第二次不中出局了。8.Youshouldholdyourarmandwriststraight.Ifyoudonthaveasolidwrist,youwillneverbeabletocontroltheball.你应该保持胳膊和手腕笔直。如果手腕不稳固，你就没法控制球。9.Illtakeyoutomyfavoritepool,anindoorandheatedone,veryclean.我带你去我很喜欢的游泳池，它在室内，有加热系统，而且环境很清洁干净。10.Igetwaterinmy
52、earswhenswimmingtheback-strokeandIhaventlearnthowtocontrolmybreathing.游仰泳的时候我的耳朵会进水，而且我还没掌握怎么调节呼吸。11. Im very pleased to get the chance here to introduce you the sports in some English-speaking countries非常高兴我能有机会在此向各位介绍一些英语国家的运动12. workouts will make you feel young, fresh and energetic健身会使你感觉年轻，轻松，精
53、力充沛13.For schoolboys, they play rugger or soccer in summer and cricket in winter, while girl play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and hockey in winter对学校的男生而言，夏季他们打橄榄球，踢足球，冬天打板球；女生们在夏天打网球和一种棒球，冬天则是打曲棍球14. the city which hosts the Games welcomes the whole world with open arms.主办城市张开双臂迎接整个世界。1
54、5. if no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated.如果第一轮投票中没有一座城市获得多数支持，则得票最少的城市被淘汰。Up-to-date Expressions (11)使改革的力度与社会可承受程度相适应Balance the intensity of reform against the resilience of the public财政赤字加大The increase in fiscal deficit没有内债或
55、外债Incur no debt, either internal or external居民储蓄率Household savings rate具有区位优势Enjoy geographical advantages非公有经济Non-publicsectorsofeconomy拥有很多优秀的管理人才Beblessedwithalargepoolofpeoplewithmanagementexpertise对私营企业的优惠政策Preferentialpoliciesforprivateenterprises依法经营，照章纳税Operateinaccordancewithlawandpaytaxesi
56、naccordancewithrules维护职工的合法权益Safeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheemployees人民币的强劲和稳定有利于全世界。AstrongandstableRMByuanisintheinterestofthewholeworld.Up-to-date Expressions (12)建立科学民主的决策机制Establish a scientific and democratic decision-making mechanism接受群众及舆论的监督Accept the supervision from the gene
57、ral public and media经济体制转轨Economic structural transition严格公务员纪律Strictly enforce discipline in the civil service改革行政审批制度Reform the system of administrative examination and approval改革人事制度Reformthesystemofhumanresourcesmanagement从自己做起，以身作则Taketheleadoneselfinsettingagoodexample剥离商业银行的不良资产Shiftthenon-pe
58、rformingloansfromthecommercialbanks政治体制改革的步伐相对缓慢。Thepaceofpoliticalrestructuringisrelativelyslow.扩大内需StimulatedomesticdemandUp-to-date Expressions (13)通货紧缩deflation,lesseningtheamountofmoneyincirculation网吧acybercafe,anInternetbar团队精神teamspirit,spiritofunityandcooperation夕阳产业sunsetindustry,decliningt
59、raditionalindustry惜败loseunfortunatelybyasmallmargin钟点工acasualworkerpaidonanhourlybasis试题库anexaminationquestionbank实职/虚职asolid/nominalposition百科全书的首发式aceremonytoreleasetheEncyclopedia刷卡swipeamagneticcard(onamagneticcardreadingmachine)博导/硕导anadviserforPh.D/MAcandidates死机(acomputer)crash,stopworkingdue
60、toaprogramerrororotherfactorsUp-to-date Expressions (14)暗箱操作underhandoperation豆腐渣工程bean-dregsprojects;constructionprojectsusingpoorqualitymaterials顶风作案commitacrimeduringtheheightofacrackdownoncrimes黑哨corruptrefereeing法定继承statutoryinheritance仿生建筑bionicarchitecture丁克家庭aDINK(doubleincome,nokids)family暗
61、箱操作underhandoperation形成互动效应produceaninteractiveeffect花季少女ateen-agegirl度假村aholidayresort,avacationvillage拉动经济增长spureconomicgrowth亮丽的风景线brilliantscenery开发新楼盘developnewcommercialbuildingsPlease watch and interpret:一人做事一人当。他的热情很快就消失了。 谁首创了这一警句？ 他的口才谁都比不上。 这间办公室装有空调。语言的本质是交际。 这部胶卷已曝光了。 这不过是痴心妄想。 观众们鼓掌欢呼。
62、 合同条款公平合理。 滑雪是中国队的弱项。 大使享受外交豁免。 病人的病情在加剧。 黄金出口是禁止的。 今天什么风把你吹来了？ Oneshouldbeheldresponsibleforwhathedoes.Hisenthusiasmsoonevaporated.Whoinventedthisepigram?Hehasnoequalineloquence.Thisofficeisequippedwithairconditioning.Theessenceoflanguageiscommunication.Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.Thisisnothingmorethanw
63、ishfulthinking.Thespectatorsapplaudedandcheered.Thetermsofthecontractarefairandsquare.SkiingistheweakspotoftheChineseteam.Theambassadorenjoysdiplomaticimmunity.Thepatientsconditionisgettingworse.Theexportofgoldisforbidden.Whatbringsyouheretoday?Please watch and interpret:他把梯子靠墙竖着。 教练表扬他有勇气。 风把树刮倒了。
64、他把我错当成我的弟弟。 我把他的酒杯斟满。 这是开天辟地的大事。 他感觉到房子在摇动。 检票员把他领到座位上。 我把苹果切成两半。 他已把书看完了。 别把你的衣服搞脏了。 一声巨响把我吓了一跳。 固执的人不讲道理。 她冷得直打哆嗦。 他们把我锁在房间里。 我们都劝他戒烟。 Hestoodtheladderagainstthewall.Thecoachpraisedhimforhiscourage.Thetreewasblowndownbythewind.Hemistookmeformybrother.Ifilledhisglasstothebrim.Thisisanepoch-makingev
65、ent.Hefeltthehouseshaking.Theushertookhimtohisseat.Icuttheappleintwo.Hehasreadthebookthrough.Dontgetyourclothessoiled.Aloudbanggavemeastart.Anobstinatepersonwillnotlistentoreason.Sheshiveredwithcold.Theylockedmeupintheroom.Wealladvisedhimtogiveupsmoking.Please watch and interpret:他什么都干得出来。战争之后百废待举。咱
66、们是同病相怜。 男女同工同酬。 这项计划应该取消。搓麻将是浪费时间。 他开车时心不在焉。 他没能履行诺言。 本电影院禁止吸烟。 论唱歌谁比得上他？ 这水脏得不能喝。 他被打得遍体鳞伤。 男孩子们打着赤膊。 日程安排得很好。 那男人服毒自尽。 He is capable of anything. All neglected matters call for attention after the war. We fellow-sufferers sympathize with each other. Men and women enjoy equal pay for equal work. Th
67、e plan should be canceled. Playing mahjong is a waste of time. He was absent-minded during the driving. He failed to carry out his promise. Smoking is not allowed in this cinema. Who can match him in singing? The water is too dirty for drinking. He was beaten black and blue. The boys were stripped t
68、o the waist. The schedule was well arranged. The man ended his life by taking poison. Unit3Tourism1）TheGreatWall,thesymbol2)ThePalaceMuseum（故宫）,theForbiddenCity（紫禁城）,wooden-structure（木结构）,buildingcomplex（建筑群）,beenthroned（登基）3)ThePekingMan,skull（头颅）,beunearthed（出土）4)terra-cottawarriorsandhorses（兵马俑）,
69、ThefirstChinEmperorsMausoleum（始皇陵）,bedubbedas（被戏称为）,the8thwonder（第8大奇迹）Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites名胜古迹长城，全长6700公里，是中国人民智慧和力量的象征。故宫，也称紫禁城，是世界上最大、也是最完整的木结构古建筑群。明、清两代24位皇帝在此登基。TheGreatWall,6700kilometerslong,isthesymbolofthewisdomandstrengthoftheChinesepeople.ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCit
70、y,isthelargestandthemostcompleteancientwooden-structurebuildingcomplexintheworld.Twenty-fouremperorsinMingandQingDynastieswereenthronedhere.Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites名胜古迹周口店，是北京人的故乡。生活在大约69万年前的北京人的头颅于20世纪20年代在周口店出土。西安附近出土的兵马俑，位于秦始皇陵墓东翼，常被人们称为世界第8大奇迹。ZhoukoudianisthehomeofthePekingMan.Theskullofth
71、ePekingManwholivedabout690,000yearsago,wasunearthedatZhoukoudianin1920s.ThecollectionofTerra-cottawarriorsandhorsesunearthednearXianissituatedontheeastoftheFirstQinEmperorsMausoleum.Itisoftendubbedasthe8thwonderoftheworld.Scenicspotsandhistoricalsites名胜古迹5）grotto（洞窟）,total,treasurehouse（宝库）,mural（壁画）,sculpture（雕塑）,culturalrelics（文物）6)Fourwonders,strangely-shapedpines（奇松）,grotesquerockformations（怪石）,hotsprings（温泉）,popularsaying（俗话）,5greatmountains（五岳）7)TheSpringandAutumnPeriod（春秋时代）,Confucius（孔子）,Mansion（府宅）,Temple（寺庙）,Cemetery（墓地）,touristdestination（旅游胜地）
