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1、Donotusetimeorwordscarelessly,neithercanberetrieved.莫漫不经心地蹉跎光阴或口无遮拦。时间与言辞两者都是一放便收不回来。CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.stop:preventtostopsbdoing(topreventsbfromdoing)Eg.Thereisnothingtostopmetakingthechallenge.
2、stopforsth:stopduringajourneytodosth我们在回家的路上停下来喝了一杯。Eg.Westopforadrinkonthewayhome.stopby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceorperson,esp.whenyouareonyourwaytosomewhereelse.我在去公司的路上顺道去了一趟母亲家。Eg.Istoppedbymymothersonthewaytomyoffice.whenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelgreenchannel:快捷通道，绿色通道greeneyed：眼红了他听到邻居买
3、了一辆新车，眼都红了。Eg.Hebecamegreeneyedwhenheheardthathisneighborhadgotanewcar.greenback美钞greencard（adocumentthataforeignermusthaveinordertoworklegallyintheUSA）greenhouseeffectEvenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.makesbdobemadetodoThehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuc
4、hfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.ontheotherhand另一方面，而(表示对照的语篇标识词，用来引起与前相反的新内容)onthecontrary恰恰相反A:Americaseemstobeaparadisetomanyimmigrants.B:Onthecontrary,itisahell,probablyitisaparadiseforsomeofthem,butontheotherhand,itisnot.troublev.找麻烦n.麻烦Eg.Nevertroubletroublesuntil
5、troubletroublesyou.getoneselfinajamEg.Hegothimselfinajamwhenhepromisedtotakethegirloutwhileheforgothehadmadeonealready.(two-timer)WhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearly（=obviously）regardedmeasasmuggler.returnfromabroadgoabroadstudyabroadbothhomeandabroadtour
6、istsfrombothhomeandabroad国内外游客Eg.那个非常多事的保安走过来告诉我说不要在博物馆里吹口哨。Aparticularlyofficious(好为人师的，多事的)guardcameandtoldmenottowhistleinthemuseum.beparticularabout:过分讲究我不挑食。Eg.Iamnotparticularaboutfood.bepeculiarto:onlybelongto为所特有和服是日本所特有的。Eg.KimonoispeculiartoJapanese.bespecialfor:unusual特别的你对我来说是很特别的。Eg.You
7、arespecialforme.Haveyouanythingtodeclare?heasked,lookingmeintheeye.looksbintheeye：lookdirectly他盯着她的眼睛说她错了。Helookedthewomanintheeyeandtoldhershewaswrong.No,Iansweredconfidently.Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?Notatall,Ianswered.minddoing介意做.Eg.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?unlock打开uncover揭开undo解开uns
8、crew拧开TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.gothrough1)topassbyGothroughthegreenchannel2)lookoververycarefully他仔细看了所有从图书馆借来的书。Eg.Hewentthroughallthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.3)tosufferfromorexperiencesthbad没有经历过困苦的人不会珍惜幸福。eg.Thosewhoneve
9、rgothroughhardshipwillnotappreciatehappiness.4)useupsth北京物价很贵，我们一周就花光了所有的钱。Eg.Pekingwassoexpensivethatwewentthroughallthemoneyinoneweek.beinadreadfulmessin和名词搭配，表示状态beinanawfulmessbeinaterriblemessbeinchaos传说中宇宙之初混沌的状态atsixesandsevensindisorder混乱、骚乱大家一下子全都喊叫起来，会议秩序大乱而被迫中断。Everyonebegantoshoutatoncea
10、ndthemeetingbrokeupindisorder.ingoodorder秩序井然ingoodhealth身体健康inagoodmood心情好inagoodtemper脾气好IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficersfacelightup.Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.lightup喜气洋洋,容光焕发,一脸放光Marshasfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfrie
11、nd.Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.（n.胜利,成功）Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbicycle.light的过去式与过去分词即可以是lit,也可以是lighted.-但是如果用过去分词作定语,表示被点燃的,要用lighted-alightedcigar一支被点燃的雪茄-alightedstick点燃的火把pounceon向.猛扑过去,对.大做文章警察向小偷猛扑过去。Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.不要对我的错误大做文章。Dontpounceonmymistake.withdelight高兴
12、地（with和抽象名词搭配,表示内心充满了一种感情）自信地withconfidence细心地withcare骄傲地withpride高兴地withdelightPerfume,eh?heaskedsarcastically.Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.Butitisntperfume,Isaid.Shouldhave+过去分词（本应该做某事却没有做,具有谴责性的味道）-Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.-Youshouldhavetoldmeabouti
13、t.shouldnthavedone本不应该做某事exemptadj.被免除的（beexemptfrom）Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportdutyeither.“Itshairgel.”ThenIaddedwithasmile,“ItsastrangemixtureImakemyself.”AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.“Tryit!”Isaidencouragingly.TheOfficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.Hewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvinced（=persuaded）himthatIwastellingthetruth.Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.
