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1、例例:Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。谦虚是他的美德之一。1. quality n. 品质品质(用于人用于人)4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的(+with/in/to) She is generous in giving help. 她乐于助人。她乐于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。6. devoted adj.1. be devoted to doing 专心致志于专心致志于He was
2、still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。他仍专心研究化学。拓展拓展 devote的用法的用法阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意devote的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1. He devoted all his time to his job.2. He devoted himself to writing. 8. found vt.1. 建立建立; 建造建造 The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth. 清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。地。2. 创立创立,
3、创办创办 They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。他们创办了一所大学。 He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. She gave up her job to look after her mother10. give up + n./ pron./ v-ing只能接动名词作宾语的动词只能接动名词作宾语的动词avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagi
4、ne, mind, miss, suggest, stop, feel like, give up, cant help, cant standDo not talk (in) that way.(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. He is better in some way (s).He picked a pen on the way to school. 11. in a peaceful way以和平的方式以和平的方式那样那样这样这样在某些方面在某些方面在往在往的路上的路上12. fight against/for/withTh
5、e soldiers fought bravely _ the enemy _ the liberation _ their comrades. againstforwith13. beaway有有远远(指距离、时间指距离、时间)1) 我家离这里只有两条街。我家离这里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here.15. be out of work/job= lose ones job失业失业, 没有工作没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作Is h
6、er husband in work? out of 意为意为“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表表示失去示失去, 没有没有, 用完用完; 不再处于某种状况。不再处于某种状况。反义词为反义词为into或或in。 The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of control 失控了失控了out of danger 脱离危险了脱离危险了out of date 过时过时Out of sig
7、ht, out of mind. 眼不见眼不见, 心不烦。心不烦。 16. as as+主语主语+can/could 尽可能尽可能, 尽量尽量He was running as fast as he could. 你必须尽可能多说英语。你必须尽可能多说英语。You must speak English as often as you can. 17. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached
8、a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”某些动词某些动词(see, find, witness等等) 主语有时主语有时不是人而是物不是人而是物, 即即拟人用法拟人用法, 使句子生动。使句子生动。1) Dusk (黄昏黄昏) found a boy crying in the street.2) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.19. The parts of town in which they had to live we
9、re decided by white people. 考点考点 定语从句中定语从句中in + which的用法。的用法。考例考例 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in whichonly+状语状语 位于句首，句子需要倒装位于句首，句子需要倒装Only in this way can we learn E
10、nglish well.Only then did I realize I was wrong.Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 1. _Only you can persuade him not to smoke.Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer wa
11、s repaired26. in trouble处于困境处于困境阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意trouble短语的意思短语的意思及用法。及用法。1. If you dont try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble. 2. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article?3. Dont ask for trouble until trouble troubles you.be in trouble表示表示“处于困境处于困境”（句（句1）；）； have trouble
12、 (in) doing sth. 的意思是：的意思是： _（句（句2）；）； ask for trouble表示表示“自找麻烦自找麻烦”（句（句3）；）；做某事有困难做某事有困难27. be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事愿意干某事willing adj. 愿意的愿意的, 乐意的乐意的They are willing to come.他们愿意来。他们愿意来。28. turn to 求助于求助于;转向转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。我们可以求助于他。II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I w
13、as looking forward to working under her expert _ (guide).2. James felt more _ (hope) about his future after his chat with his teacher.guidancehopeful3. It seemed so _ (fair) but perhaps he was right.4. I told them I was perfectly _ (will) to help.unfairwillingIII. 句型转换。每空一词，使上下两句的句型转换。每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致。意思一致。1. He lost his job six months ago. He _ _ _ _ _ for six months.2. Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Dont be afraid to _ _ _ for help if you need it. has been out of jobturn to me3. In fact, Ive never been there before. _ _ _ _ _, Ive never been there before. As a matter of fact
