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1、一、冠词注意点一、冠词注意点1. a? /an? _university; _useful machine _unforgettable day; _unlucky dayYou have left out _ “X” in the word. a aananan2. the 特指特指; 独一无二；独一无二； the + adj.表示一类人；表示一类人； 江河、湖泊、海洋江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前；等名词前；3. 不用冠词不用冠词go to school; on foot; in danger; in surprise1.Alan has _e-dog and he names it Charl
2、ie.A.a B. an C. the D./2. Look at_ red shoes. arent they nice？A.a B. an C. the D./二、名词注意点二、名词注意点1.a woman/man doctor two women/men doctors2. the + Smiths the + 姓氏的复数 ：一家人3. at my uncles at the tailors三、代词注意点三、代词注意点1.that; it; one 的区别的区别1) Your schoolbag is beautiful. I also want to buy_.2) Your scho
3、olbag is beautiful. Can I have a look at_?3) The population of Shanghai is larger than _of Hangzhou.oneitthatWe have made_ clear to our students that they must not smoke.A.them B. us C. that D. it2.one, another, other. the other1.There are two students in the classroom. One is reading and _is cleani
4、ng.2. I dont like this one. Please show me_.the otheranother四、数词注意点四、数词注意点1.dozen(12), score(20), hundred, thousand, million用来表示确切的数目时，用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。不用复数。2. 序数词序数词 He failed_ second time.3. 分数，百分数分数，百分数 a四、形容词注意点四、形容词注意点1.比较级、最高级比较级、最高级2.倍数的表示1)The house is three times bigger than that one.2)The h
5、ouse is four times the size of that one.3)The house is four times as big as that one.The flowers in the garden smell_.A.nicely B. wonderfullyC. well D. nice四、副词注意点四、副词注意点1.某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的话，就用全部倒装。话，就用全部倒装。There/here comes the car.Then came a new problem.Here comes your turn.
6、2. never, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的副词等表示否定意义的副词放在句首，进行部分倒装。放在句首，进行部分倒装。1.Never did I think of meeting you here.3. close/ closelyhighhighlywidewidelydeepdeeply adv. 具体adv. 抽象freefreelyhardhardly五、介词注意点五、介词注意点1)He is looking for a chair to sit_.2)The room is big enough for us to live _.3)This baby should
7、 be taken good care_.4)I dont know the man my teacher is talking_.1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。2. but, except （介词）（介词）1)I could do nothing but obey him.2) The animal had no choice but to run away.oninofwith3. 介词有动词意义，但介词有动词意义，但不能当动词不能当动词用用 against at work at table on duty on strike （罢工）（罢工） on fire o
8、n sale under repair under constructionNew Zealand is an island country that lies _the southeast of Australia.A.to B. in C. on D. above六、使用连词的注意点六、使用连词的注意点1.连词1) Follow the doctors advice, _ you will feel worse.A.or B. for C. and D. but2) I dont know him, _I can get his help. A.yet B. and C. because
9、D. forWhile1.While I was watching TV，the bell rang.2. While it was late，he went on working.3.虽然他身体不好，但他然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。是努力工作。While he is in poor health，he works hard.4.He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home. 1) He wont go to bed_ he finishes the report.A.until B. when C. before D. afterIf, wh
10、en, until, as soon as, before引导的表示时引导的表示时间和条件的状语从句中，常用间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时一般现在时表示表示将来将来。Hand in your compositions as soon as the bell rings.2)I wont trust you_ you tell the truth. A. so B. so that C. unless D. whether定语从句1.He has made progress in his English, _makes his parents very happy. A. who B. t
11、hat C. what D. which2. Id like a room _ window is large.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员杂技演员) whosewhose1.Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.on which/ when which /that/-2.I know well of Shaoxing, _ my family once stayed. I kn
12、ow well of Shaoxing, _ we visited last week. I know well of Shaoxing, _ is the hometown of Lu Xun.in which/ where whichwhich3.He gave us the reason _ he was not present in class that day. The reason _ he gave us for his absence is unbelievable .for which/ why which/that/ -名词性从句*宾语从句1).I dont know_.A
13、.how old is he B. he is how oldC. how old he is D. is he how old2) The doctor suggested that my father_ smoking.A.give up B. gave up C. gives up D. will give upYou can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽安徽2007)A that; what B what; /
14、 C which；that D /；that B 主语从句1._ I want to say is that everyone has to obey the traffic rules.A.which B. where C. what D. that2. If wild life can be well protected is of great importance. (改错改错)3. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge. (改错改错)4._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olym
15、pic Games will take place in Beijing.（福建（福建 2008）A. It B. What C. As D. Which表语从句考例考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海上海2007)A. when B. whyC. whether D. that2. That is _he is worried about.D what同位语从句1. There is no doubt_ Mr. Whites lecture
16、will be a great success.A. whether B. that C. if D. which2. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; whoA七、感叹句七、感叹句1. How hard they are working.2._ the farmers worked last summer!A.How B. How diligen
17、tC. if D. whichYou have changed much since I last saw you.It is/has been five years since I left my hometown.Great changes have taken place in China.1.I will have finished the book by the end of this month.2. By the end of last term we had learned 12 units.3.When I got to the cinema, the film had be
18、gun.八、动词八、动词 1.时态1) The film_ for 5 minutes when we arrived at the cinema.A.began B. has beganC. is on D. had been on2)-She should have written to her parents after she got there. -Its a pity that she_.A. shant B. didnt C. doesnt D. hasnt3) Hi, Carl. Has the man ordered yet? Not yet. He_ at the menu
19、.A.has looked B. was lookingC. had looked D. is looking2.语态1) “Who need_?” the doctor asked.A.to operate B. operating C. to being operated D. operating on2) Mike wasnt at home yesterday afternoon. He _ to give us a lecture.A.is inviting B. is invitedC. was inviting D. was invited need, want, require
20、; take place, happen; wash, write, sell This cloth washes well.The pen writes well.3. 过去分词/现在分词1) The Internet is a worldwide network of computers, _people close to each other.A.to get B. got C. getting D. gets2)_ by a policeman, the children crossed the streets safely. A. To lead B. Lead C. Leading
21、 D. Led3) The boy is lying on the ground, _at the plane in the sky.looked B. looking C. look D. to look4) I regret_ our teachers advicenot take B. having not takingC. not taking D. not to take5) The boy _a blue a jacket is Johns brother.wear B. wore C. wearing D. wears4.动词不定式动词不定式1) The officer ordered the soldiers _make any noise.A.didnt B. not C. not to D. to not2)He is watching TV. He seems to have finished his homework.The problem to be talked about at the next meeting will be very important.3) I dont know what to do.
