贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

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1、贵州省铜仁市思南中学贵州省铜仁市思南中学 2021-20212021-2021 学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（时间：（时间：120120 分钟分钟 总分：总分：150150 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节, , 满分满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题）小题）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, , 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后话后, , 你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间

2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Buy a car. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming.2. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney?A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days.3. What does the man study at Harvard?A. French. B. Physics. C. Medicin

3、e.4. What will the woman do for her brothers birthday?A. Buy a cake for him.B. Make a pie for him.C. Give some fruit to him.5. Which part did the woman fail to finish?A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题）小题）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, , 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B

4、B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前, , 你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, , 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后秒钟；听完后, , 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. Who is the man?A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A salesman.7. What is wrong with the first card?A.

5、It is too old.B. It is broken.C. It is not the womans.听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。8. Where did the man find out about the weather?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet.9. Where is the womans brother going tomorrow?A. To Hong Kong. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing.10. What will the

6、 weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。11. Why does the woman want a salad?A. Salads are cheaper.B. She never eats meat.C. Eating vegetables is healthier.12. How does the man feel about the woman?A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Surprised.1

7、3. What does the man order?A. A steak. B. A hamburger. C. Some vegetables.听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。14. What will the speakers do on Saturday night?A. Hold a party.B. See a soccer match.C. Watch a basketball game.15. When will the speakers probably arrive at the destination?A. Befor

8、e 6:00 p. m.B At 7:00 p. m.C. After 7:00 p. m.16. How will the speakers go to the destination?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.听第听第 1010 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. When were the two more floors added to the city library?A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990.18. What kinds of books are kept

9、on the second floor?A. Novels and textbooks.B. Science books and older books.C. Latest magazines and newspapers.19. Which floor does the speaker visit almost every weekend?A. The fourth floor.B. The third floor.C. The first floor.20. What time does the library close on the weekend?A. At 5:00 p. m. B

10、. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节, , 满分满分 4040 分）分）(A)(A)Side A TeacherTeacher BusBus CardCard No. 00039935Name: Li HongFrom: September 1st, 2017 -ForeverPrice: Free for only TeachersSchool: Si Nan Senior High SchoolNot valid(有效的) for travel unless its used in the bus company

11、 of Baige in Sinan.Side B No. 00039935ThankThank youyou forfor travellingtravelling withwithIf the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.1. The card is used for _.A. taking a taxiB. travelling by trainC. taking a busD. entering the college2. Li Hong is _in Si Nan Senior High School_.

12、A. a bus driverB. a teacherC. a studentD. a middle school student3. According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _.A. sell itB. phone Li HongC. use it for travellingD. give it back to any Stagecoach driver【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章展示了一张教师公交卡,包括姓名、卡号、价格、有效日期等信息。【1 题详解

13、】细节理解题。根据 Side A 中的“Teacher Bus Card” （教师公交卡）及“Not valid(有效的) for travel unless its used in the bus company of Baige in Sinan.” （仅限思南 Baige 公交公司使用）可知，该卡是公交卡。故选 C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Side A 中的“Teacher Bus Card” （教师公交卡）及“Price: Free for only Teachers” （价格：仅教师免费）可知，Li Hong 应该是思南高中的老师。故选 B 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。

14、根据 Side B 中的“If the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.”（如捡到该卡，请将它交给任何一名 Stagecoach 司机即可）可知，如果某人捡到该卡，应该把它交给任何一名 Stagecoach 司机。故选 D 项。B B“To educate a girl is to educate a thousand people,” says Maimouna Samak, a mother of six children (including five girls). “If you put one seed i

15、n the ground and rain comes, it will grow to produce many seeds.”Samak, one of 2,000 residents, lives in a small village, Sounkala, in one of the worlds poorest countries. Now she has a chance to see this wish come true thanks to Build On, an American non-profit organization that is building a schoo

16、l in her community.For 17 years, build On has been sending American high school students overseas to create schools in places where literacy (文化) and formal education are usually out of reach. The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti. Its goal

17、 is to get young Americans in mostly urban areas to get involved in education. At the same time it can bring literacy to children and adults in poor villages in the developing world.Sounkalas current school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean

18、 that the school is not the most ideal learning environment. Therefore they certainly could use Build Ons help.Samak hasnt been to school, but she wants a better future for her five daughters, including Ramatou, 12, and Mariam, 10. “When a woman attends school, she will teach what she learns to her

19、children,” said Ramatou, who wants to become a doctor. “She will also know how to take better care of her family.”Build On tries to build schools for grades one to three. If things go well over those three years, they return to help build another school for grades four to six, and then set up evenin

20、g adult literacy classes.Ramatou and Mariam will not learn inside the walls of build On school since they are already in the sixth grade, but Samak hopes that they will be able to attend evening classes to continue learning.4. Which of the following aspects of build On is NOT mentioned in the text?A

21、. Its history.B. Its goal.C. Its approach.D. Its sources of funding.5. According to the text, build On is most likely to help a school _.A. in a village in a developed countryB. in an urban area in a developing countryC. in a rural area in a developing countryD. in an earthquake-stricken area in a d

22、eveloped country6. What do we know about Samakand her family?A. Samak only has daughters.B. Samak is well-educated.C. Ramatou is a doctor.D. Mariam is in the sixth grade.7. The text mainly tells us about _.A. peoples education conditions in poor areasB. a womans dream of going to schoolC. an organiz

23、ation that helps build schools for people in poor areasD. build Ons great contributions to education【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了非营利性组织 Build On 帮助 Sounkala 的一个小村庄建设学校的事情。 【小题 1】D 细节理解题。第三段第一句 “For 17 years, Build On has been sending American high school students overseas to crea

24、te schools in places where literacy(文化)and formal education are usually out of reach.”提到了 Build On 的历史；第二句“The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti. ”提到了方法；第三句“Its goal is to get young Americans in mostly urban(城市) areas to get involved in edu

25、cation.”提到了目标，但是文章中并没有提到它的资金来源。故 D 项符合题意。【小题 2】C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The organization has built about 300 schools in Mali, Malawi, Nepal, Senegal, Nicaragua and Haiti”和第四段第一句“Sounkalas current school only has about 70 children; mud floors, poor lighting, few desks and an absence of books mean that the sc

26、hool is not the most ideal learning environment. ”可知，这个组织主要帮助的是发展中国家中偏远地区条件较差的学校，故 C 正确。【小题 3】D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ramatou and Mariam will not learn inside the walls of build On school since they are already in the sixth grade”可知，Mariam 现在已经上六年级了。故 D 正确。【小题 4】C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，非营利性组织 Build On 帮助 Sounkala 的一个

27、小村庄建设学校的事情，故 C 正确。【名师点睛】考点：考查说明文阅读C CResearchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and send it into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that coul

28、d be placed on a roof like solar panels (板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The

29、panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. Its a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat t

30、o outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the

31、 panels. “In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people, there is a significant potential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the main proble

32、m is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷涂) that could be used on existing solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent o

33、f the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.8. The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. living on hot days is no longer a big problem nowB. new material is created to cool the buildingsC. researchers are developing new solar panels on roofsD. the new ma

34、terial is a very thin sheet with many layers9. How does the panel work?A. It absorbs the heat and cools it down.B. It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.C. It sends heat away right into spaceD. It has a window to let out the heat.10. The new material is especially useful in areas that .A. suffer

35、high temperatureB. have poor air conditioningC. have plenty of foodD. are short of power11. What can you infer from the passage?A. The appliance of the new panel is still under research.B. Some people got benefits from producing the panels.C. People may have problems in using the new material.D. The

36、 new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍斯坦福大学的研究人员研发出一种新型材料，可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。研究人员称即便是炎热的天气，该材料也能使建筑物降温。【8 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The rese

37、archers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.斯坦福大学的研究人员开发了一种新材料，可以将建筑中的热量转移到太空中。研究人员表示，这种材料甚至可以在炎热的天气为建筑物降温。 ”可知，本段主要介绍一种可以冷却建筑物的材料被发明。故选 B。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of bui

38、ldings and reflect the light from the sun. And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space 他表示这种面板有一层像沙粒般的材质，功能就像一面镜子，它们把热量从建筑物排出，然后反射阳光。他表示热量和阳光都被反射回 100 公里以外的外太空。 ”可知，这种面板是通过把热量反射回外太空来实现散热的，故答案为 C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“He says buildings in developing countries th

39、at do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels. 他说发展中国家不具备电力或空调的建筑物中可以使用该面板”可知，电力短缺的地方可以使用该面板，故答案为 D。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂)that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could b

40、e developed in the next three to five years.他们称可能研发一种可用于现有建筑结构的冷却喷淋技术。研究人员相信冷却喷淋技术可能在未来三至五年可以研发出来”可知，这种新型面板的应用还在研究中，故选 A。D DThe national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans

41、may be hurting the environment more than helping it.University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and colleagues compared bag use in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.Taylor found these bag b

42、ans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags which led to about 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. What I found was t

43、hat sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, she says.Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, Taylor says. On top

44、of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates（估计）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, wh

45、ich involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The Danish government recently did a study that to

46、ok into account environmental impacts（影响）beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using

47、 it better for the environment.12. What is main idea of the passage?A. Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide.B. Banning plastic has great influence on peoples life.C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment

48、.13. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?A. Plastic bags are no longer needed.B. People began to reuse their plastic bags.C. The amount of garbage is even greater.D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.14. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment?A. They

49、are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.B. It hurts the environment more to make them.C. They cant be reused as many times as plastic bags.D. They are much thicker than plastic bags.15. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Sharp increase.B. Fast development.C. Tight control

50、.D. Sharp decrease.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述全国清除塑料袋的运动正在升温，美国已有 240 多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律，然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。【12 题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段给出了文章的主题，全国清除塑料袋的运动正在升温，美国已有 240 多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律，然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。故选 D。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据悉尼大学经济学家 Rebecca Taylor 调查的结果，What I found was tha

51、t sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, she says. 她说：“我发现在塑料袋被禁止后，垃圾袋的销量实际上急剧增长。 ”故选 C。【14 题详解】推理判断题。文中第五段描述许多研究发现纸袋实际上对环境有害的多。文中第六段丹麦政府的研究表明使用布袋对环境的影响更糟糕，由此推断 B 正确。【15 题详解】词义猜测题。On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of p

52、aper bags, which she estimates（估计）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对上一句进行解释，她估计每年产生大约 8000 万磅的额外纸袋垃圾。可猜测 a surge in the use of paper bags 是增加使用纸袋，因此 A 最相近。故选 A。【点睛】词义猜测题。根据复述猜测生词的大致意义范围。复述部分可以是词、短语、或从句。同位语复述:在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间常用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引

53、号和括号等。同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.e. 等。定语从句复述，关系代词或者副词引导的定语从句直接对词进行解释或者说明。如小题 4 which 引导的非限制性定语从句就属于复述上文内容，对其进行解释说明。第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分分) )根据短文内容根据短文内容, , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

54、多余选项。People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. _16_ Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.AlwaysAlways ThereThere forfor YouYouThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. _17_

55、 It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend has o

56、ther things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems._18_Honest is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes

57、up stories.AlwaysAlways RespectfulRespectful_19_ Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.AlwaysAlways UnderstandingUnderstanding_20_ A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mis

58、takes. A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt take the risk of losing his/her best friend.A. Always Honest.B. Everyone likes to make friends.C. Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.D. It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your f

59、riend.E. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.F. A true friend will always respect your opinions no matter whether he/she agrees or not.G. Youve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who your true friends are.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D

60、【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都需要朋友，因为没有人想孤独，一个朋友可以在你顺境或逆境时帮助你，但是真正的朋友可能难以分辨，文章主要介绍了一些可以分辨真正朋友的迹象。【16 题详解】根据上文“People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.(人们都需要朋友，因为没有人想孤独，一个朋友可以在你顺境或逆境时帮助你)”以及后文“Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a t

61、rue friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是不是真正的朋友)”可知，上文提到了朋友的作用，后文则说明了一些分辨真朋友的迹象，可推测本句旨在说明无法得知谁是真朋友的问题，故 G 选项“你从小就交了朋友，但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友”符合语境，故选 G。【17 题详解】根据上文“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.(在你的生活中总有一些时期你会遇到问题或困难)”以及后文“It may not be able to offer a solution to your

62、problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.(这也许不能解决你的问题，但你的朋友花时间倾听是他/她关心你的信号)”可知，上文提到了生活中遇到问题，后文则说朋友会花时间倾听来表达关心，说明真正的朋友总会花时间来倾听你的问题，E 选项中 problems 对应上文中 problems。故 E 选项“真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并提出建议”符合语境，故选 E。【18 题详解】根据本段内容“Honest is important to keep a relati

63、onship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.(诚实对保持一段关系很重要。 真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。 说谎有时很难，但它可以摧毁友谊。 重要的是，你的朋友要诚实，不要编造故事)”可知，本段强调了维持关系时保持诚实的重要性，A 选项中 Honest 对应后文中

64、 Honest。故 A 选项“总是保持诚实”符合小标题，故选 A。【19 题详解】根据小标题“Always Respectful(总是尊重他人)”以及后文“Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.(你真正的朋友可能不认同，但从不坚持他/她是正确的)”可知，本段的中心思想是真正的朋友总是尊重他人的意见，F 选项中 respect 对应标题中 Respectful。故 F 选项“一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他/她认同与否”符合语境，故选 F。【20 题详解】根据后文“A true frie

65、nd will always be forgiving and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt take the risk of losing his/her best friend.(真正的朋友总是会原谅和理解的，即使那不是他/她的错。我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错。真正

66、的朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他/她不会冒失去最好朋友的风险)”可知，后文提到了真正的朋友会原谅和理解，可推测本段主要是关于真正的朋友是如何处理朋友之间出现的问题的，故 D 选项“你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境，故选 D。第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节语言知识运用（共两节, , 满分满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题小题, , 每小题每小题 1.1. 5 5 分分, , 共共 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中）中, , 选出

67、可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We wont _21_ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened. ”Many passengers became _22_, talking about it with each other. At once it became _23_

68、in the plane.Soon, lightening _24_ the darkening skies, and within moments the _25_ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was _26_ up by the storm；the next,it was thrown as if it were to _27_ onto the ground. All the passengers were _28_. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The _29_ seemed

69、hopeless. I wondered if we could _30_ it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean _31_ to her. She was _32_, looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would _33_ again, but she never showed a(n) _34_ of worry or

70、 fear. The little girl wasnt afraid at all _35_ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her,the girl smiled at me and said,“Dont worry. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of _36_, I smiled at the girl and s

71、he gave me a big smile in _37_. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may _38_ us: diseases, difficulties. They can easily darken our skies and _39_ our planes into hard times. Let us _40_： Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.21. A. serveB.

72、takeC. getD. sell22. A. excitedB. comfortableC. happyD. nervous23. A. noisyB. quietC. warmD. cold24. A. broke outB. came aboutC. lit upD. gave off25. A. shipB. planeC. trainD. seat26. A. liftedB. cutC. turnedD. shut27. A. jumpB. flyC. landD. drop28. A. surprisedB. afraidC. gladD. interested29. A. we

73、atherB. questionC. futureD. action30. A. makeB. reachC. winD. finish31. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing32. A. funnyB. frustratedC. sadD. calm33. A. talkB. readC. playD. sleep34. A. bookB. storyC. expressionD. impression35. A. andB. whenC. soD. since36. A. orderB. dateC. fashionD. dang

74、er37. A. turnB. timeC. returnD. front38. A. troubleB. helpC. encourageD. stop39 A. introduceB. inviteC. throwD. change40. A. askB. rememberC. explainD. wonder【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。记叙了在

75、风暴中的飞机上很多成年人都害怕的哭了起来，但是一位小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信做飞行员的父亲对带着她安全到家。【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们遇到了暴雨，我们不会提供饮料和食物。A.serve 提供；B.take 拿走；C.get 得到；Dsell 出售；在飞机中当遇见气流的时候，飞机服务人员不会提供饮料和食物，这是飞行中的常识。故选 A。【22 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多乘客变得很紧张。A.excited 兴奋的；B.comfortable 舒服的； C.happy 快乐的； D.nervous 紧张的。当乘客听到播音中说有风暴的时候，通常都很紧张，生怕出现安全问题

76、。所以都很紧张。和下文 all the adults were scared to death 形成一致。故选 D。【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马上，机舱里变得很吵闹。A.noisy 吵闹的；B.quiet 安静的； C.warm 温暖的； D.cold 寒冷的。根据前句“talking about it with each other”可知当乘客听说有风暴到来的时候，非常害怕相互交流了起来，机舱里变得非常吵杂。故选 A。【24 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快闪电就照亮了天空，很快飞机就像是风暴中的小船一样。A.broke out 爆发；B.came about 发生，产生

77、；C.lit up 照亮，点燃；D.gave off 发出；根据常识得知，闪电照亮了天空。故选 C。【25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快闪电就照亮了天空，很快飞机就像是风暴中的小船一样。A.ship 船只；B.plane 飞机；C.train 火车；D.seat 座位。根据第一句“Years ago, I was on a long flight”可知当我正坐在飞机上。故选 B。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会飞机被风暴举起，一会又被扔到了下面。A.lift 举起；B.cut 切割；C.turn 转身；D.shut 关闭；根据“the next,it was thrown

78、” ，得知，飞机被风暴举起，又被扔到了下面。本句叙述飞机在风暴中的具体情况。故选 A。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一会飞机被风暴举起，一会又被扔到了下面。A.jump 蹦跳； B.fly 飞行；C.land 着落；D.drop 掉下。本句中 drop onto the ground 与前半句中的 lift up 构成对应关系，指飞机一会向上，一会向下，非常颠簸。也在说明飞机很动荡，当时的情况很危险。故选 D。【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多乘客非常害怕，担心出意外。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.scared 害怕的；C.glad 高兴的；D.interested

79、 感兴趣的；根据下文 all the adults were scared to death 可知很多乘客非常害怕，担心出意外。故选 B。【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来似乎无望。A.weather 天气；B.question 问题；C.future 未来；D.action行动；有些人在祈祷，有些人在哭，似乎未来没有希望了。好像飞机要坠毁了，人们也会没有性命了。故选 C。【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是否我们能够从这次的风暴中逃生。A.make 制作； B.reach 达到； C.win 赢得； D.finish 完成。短语 make it 做到了，成功；是否能够从这

80、次的风暴中逃生是未知数。故选 A。【31 题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这场风暴对她来说不是什么大事。A.something 某事；B.anything 任何事；C.everything 一切； D.nothing 没有。根据下文叙述可知小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信她的爸爸会把她安全送回去。所以这场风暴对她来说什么也不是。故 mean nothing 符合上下文串联。故选 D。【32 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很冷静，浏览图画书。A.funny 有趣； B.frustrated 疲惫的； C.sad 伤心对； D.calm 冷静。根据“looking through a pictur

81、e book.”可知，小女孩看着书一点也不害怕，非常镇定。故选 D。【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她闭上眼睛，然后又开始看书。A.talk 讲话；B.read 阅读；C.play 玩耍；D.sleep 睡觉。根据“looking through a picture book”可知，她在读一本图画书。故选 B。【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从未表现一点担忧紧张的表情。A.book 书本；B.story 故事；C.expression表情；D.impression 印象；根据“ The little girl wasnt afraid at all”可知，小女孩表现得很

82、淡定，脸上一点担忧紧张的表情都没有。故选 。【35 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当所有的成年人都怕地要死的时候，她一点也不害怕。A.and 和；B.when 当.时；C.so 于是；D.since 自从，既然；根据“Dont worry. My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”她一点也不害怕。因为她对父亲的爱有信心。when 在本句中引导时间状语从句。故选 B。【36 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当危险过去的时候，我对着小女孩危险，她也以微笑回报我

83、。A.order 命令；B.date 日期；C.fashion 时尚；流行；D.danger 危险；根据“I said my father would take us home safely.”本句表示风暴过去了，飞机已经没有危险了。故选 D。【37 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当危险过去的时候，我对着小女孩危险，她也以微笑回报我。A.in turn 依次；轮流；B.in time 及时；C.in return 回报；回复；D. in front 在前面。 “I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in ”她也以微笑回报我。故选

84、C。【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多种风暴如：疾病和困难等也许会困扰着我们。A.trouble 麻烦； B. help帮助； C. encourage 鼓励；D. stop 停止。根据“They can easily darken our skies ”得知生活中的风暴：疾病和困难也许会困扰着我们，他们很容易就遮蔽了天空。故选 A。【39 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很容易就遮蔽了天空，让我们的飞机进入危险的时刻。A.introduce 介绍；B.invite 邀请； C.throw 扔掉；D.change 改变。动词短语 throw.into.使.进入；风暴很容易就遮蔽

85、了天空，让我们的飞机遭遇危险。故选 C。【40 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是请记住：爱是我们的飞行员，它能够带着我们走出困境。A.ask 请求；B.remember 记得；C.explain 解释；D.wonder 想知道；根据“ Love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. ” 虽然我们会遇见很多危险，但是要记住一点：爱是我们的飞行员，它能够带着我们走出困境。表示强调。故选 B。第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.1. 5 5 分分, , 满分满分 1515 分）分）More and

86、more people live in large cities these days, _41_ means that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for _42_ (we). But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very _43_ (importance). In many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.Teenagers

87、especially need their own personal space _44_ home where they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers _45_ (be) lucky enough to have a room of their own. Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom _46_ a brother or sister. In that case, its a good idea for them

88、to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own. It is _47_ (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how _48_ (organize) their space as this

89、 is likely to lead to _49_ (argue). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage (存储) spaces _50_ as shelves, cupboard and boxes. This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.【答案】41. which 42. ourselves 43. important 44. at 45. are 46. with 47. similarly 48

90、. to organize 49. arguments 50. such【解析】【分析】本文是一片说明文。目前越来越多的的人住在大城市里，为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。个人隐私是非常重要的，青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。【41 题详解】考查定于从句。句意：目前越来越多的的人住在大城市里，这意味着为了自己找到空间和时间变得越爱越困难。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，从句缺少主语，用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。【42 题详解】考查代词。句意：目前越来越多的的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。根据句意可知此处是指我们自己，因此用反身代词，

91、故填 ourselves。【43 题详解】考查形容词。句意：个人隐私是常重要的。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为 important。 【44 题详解】考查介词。句意：青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。at home 在家里，是固定短语。故答案为at。【45 题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是所有的青少年在家里有自己的一个房间。teenagers 是句子主语，后面的谓语复数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故答案为 are。【46 题详解】考查介词。句意：在空间不足的地方，他们常常不得不与兄弟姐妹合住一间卧室。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故答案为

92、 with。【47 题详解】考查副词。句意：对于年轻人来说，有地方存放个人物品也同样重要。此处是副词修饰后面的形容词，故答案为 similarly。【48 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怎样组织他们的空间。疑问词加动词不定式做 tell 的宾语，故答案为 to organize。【49 题详解】考查名词。句意：因为这很可能导致争论。lead to sth./doing sth.导致某事或做某事，to 是介词，根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，答案为 arguments。 【50 题详解】考查固定短语。句意：确保有足够的存储空间，如书架类，such as 诸如此类，是固定短语。故填 such。第

93、四部分第四部分 写作（共两节写作（共两节, , 满分满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分分, , 满分满分 1010 分）分）51. 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3. 只允许修改 10 处， 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My name is Li Hua, who

94、is a Senior 1 student from Si Nan Senior School. Every day I have to get up at 6:30 am, when much people are still sleeping. Im busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, that makes me feel under great pressure. English is the subject that Im interested. When I feel stressing, Ill tur

95、n to my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friends since we are very young. Whenever Im in the trouble, he will cheer him up. Now Im trying my best to make great progresses. I hope to ，be admitted into Beijing University three years later, then my parents will feel proudly of me.【答案】1. muc

96、hmany 2. whenbecause 3. thatwhich 4. interested 后加 in5. stressingstressed 6. arewere 7. 删除 the 8. himme 9. progressesprogress10. proudlyproud【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者在学校学习及交友等生活。【详解】1.考查 many 和 much 的区别。句意：每天我都要在六点半起床，那时很多人还在睡觉。修饰复数概念的名词 people，应用 many 修饰。故将 much 改为 many。2.考查从属连词。句意：我忙于我的学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做

97、，这让我感到很大的压力。后文 I have a lot of homework to do 和前文 Im busy with my studies 之间存在因果关系。故将 when 改为because。3.考查定语从句。句意：我忙于我的学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到很大的压力。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，关系代词 which 引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将 that 改为 which。4.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。be interested in sth“对某事感兴趣”是固定搭配。分析句子可知，that 引导限制性定语从句，先行词

98、为 the subject，拆解定语从句为：Im interested in the subject。故在 interested 后加 in。5.考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克寻求帮助。动词stress 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词 stressed 作表语。故将 stressing 改为stressed。6.考查时态。句意：我们从很小的时候起就是最好的朋友。根据句意以及句中连词 since 可知，since 引导的从句中应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将 are 改为 were。7.考查冠词。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会

99、使我振作起来。in trouble“陷入困境”是固定短语，名词trouble 前零冠词。故删除 the。8.考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。根据句意以及前文 I 可知，此处应用 I 的宾格 me 作宾语，符合句意。故将 him 改为 me。9.考查名词的数。句意：每当我有困难时，他都会使我振作起来。progress“进步”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将 progresses 改为 progress。10.考查形容词。句意：我希望三年后能考上北京大学，这样我的父母就会为我感到骄傲。句中 feel 为系动词，故需要用形容词作表语。故将 proudly 改为 proud。第二节

100、第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 2525 分）分）52. 最近, 我校正在开展“学党史，感党恩，读好书， 促成长”活动。假设你是校学生会主席，请你根据活动主题向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点, 用英语写一份倡议书：1、读书的意义：获取知识， 增长见识， 使人聪明， 使人快乐， 有助于学习和成长。2、目前状况：听音乐， 看电视， 玩游戏，上网等占去了学生大部分读书的时间。3、发出倡议：多读书， 读好书；如学党史， 读经典名著等。注意：1. 词数：100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；3. 开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear students, _Thank y

101、ou!The Students Union【答案】My dear friends,As we know, reading plays a very important role in our daily life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us clever and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a pers

102、on.However, its a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watching TV, playing games, going online take up much of our reading time. So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books, including learning the history of the Party, reading the

103、 classical literature, famous books and so on. It will be good for us.Lets take active action and start reading now!Thank you!The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一份倡议书，以校学生会主席名誉，向全校师生发出倡议，积极参加“学党史, 感党恩, 读好书, 促成长”活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累知识：knowledgelearning学习：study/learn有益的：helpfulbeneficialgood然而：ho

104、weverbutyet2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Reading also helps us grow as a person.拓展句：Because reading also helps us grow as a person, so it is very important to read good books.【点睛】高分句型 1 However, its a great pity that many activities such as listening to music, watching TV, playing games, going online take up much of our reading time. (that 引导的主语从句，it 作形式主语)高分句型 2 So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. (suggest 后接的宾语从句中虚拟语气的运用)