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1、1.把把列成一张表列成一张表2表达思想表达思想3.押韵的词押韵的词4.的一方面的一方面.5.简体简体6.传达某种感情传达某种感情7.童谣童谣8.使某人高兴使某人高兴makealistofexpressfeelingrhymingwordsanaspectofsimpleformsconveycertainemotionsnurseryrhymesdelightsb.9.进球进球10.没有留心看球没有留心看球11.不睡觉不睡觉,熬夜熬夜12.放松放松,不着急不着急13.精疲力竭精疲力竭14.由由组成组成15.呈现一幅清晰的画呈现一幅清晰的画16.雪融雪融17.洋溢着洋溢着scoregoalsta
2、ketheeyesofftheballstayuptakeiteasyrunoutofenergybemadeupofconveyastrongpicturesnowmeltsbebrimfulof18.改变改变,转变成转变成19.风雨交替风雨交替20.翻译成翻译成21.恰当的结尾恰当的结尾22.碰巧碰巧23.注意到注意到,留意到留意到24.用规律的模式用规律的模式transformintowindandrainrevolvetranslateintoappropriateendingbychancepayattentiontorhythmicpattern1aspect(C)(事态,计划等的
3、)局面,看法,形势,样子e.g.你只考虑到这个问题的一面.Youveonlyconsidered.2)(C,U)(事物的)外观;(人的)外貌,容貌他是一个容貌令人印象深刻的男子.Heisaman_one aspect of the problemwith an impressive aspect2convey1)tomake(feeling,idea,thoughts,etc.)known传达传达,表达表达(感情感情,意见意见,思想思想)言语无法表达我的感情言语无法表达我的感情._.我说不出有多愤怒我说不出有多愤怒._.Words cannot convey my feelingsI cant
4、 convey how angry I feel.2)toshow传达传达,说明说明 convey+ that他的信说明他有副热心肠他的信说明他有副热心肠._.3)totakeorcarryfromoneplacetoanother输送输送,搬运搬运,运输运输这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲._.His letter conveys that he has a warm heart.This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe3.delight1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好习惯搭配习惯搭配:with d
5、elight 高兴地高兴地,欣然欣然; e.g.Ireadyourletterwithgreatdelight.拜读大函,至感欣慰.习惯搭配习惯搭配: to ones delight 令人高兴的是令人高兴的是儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.,mysonpassedtheexamination.To my great delight,2)v.使欢喜使欢喜,使高兴使高兴,使快乐使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心他讲的笑话使大家很开心._.习惯搭配习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以以逗人高兴逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴.习惯搭配习惯搭配: delig
6、ht+in +n. 喜欢喜欢e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐那个老人喜欢听爵士乐.他喜欢挑别人的毛病他喜欢挑别人的毛病.His joke delighted everyoneHe often delighted his children with his magic.The old man delighted in (listening to)jazz.He delights in finding fault with others3)adj.delightful令人喜悦的令人喜悦的,令人愉快的令人愉快的delighted高兴的高兴的,欣喜的欣喜的adelightfulparty()Thatgir
7、lisdelightful._.我对这个结果感到非常满意我对这个结果感到非常满意.愉快的宴会那个女孩讨人喜欢.I was very delighted with the results.4.takeit/thingseasy不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttakeniteasy._.2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;_.ThedoctorsaidthatBobwouldhavetotakethingseasyforawhileafterhehadhistonsils(扁桃体)
8、out._.坐下，放松_如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠now take it easy for an hour.医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间Sit down and take it easy.5.runout(ofsth)1）用完（材料）用完（材料）Thepetrolisrunningout.我我们的燃料快用光了。的燃料快用光了。.2）耗尽（精力等）耗尽（精力等）Wearerunningoutofourtime.=_.史密斯史密斯还没到达没到达终点就精疲力竭了点就精疲力竭了._beforehereachedthegoal.汽油快用光了We are running out of
9、 fuelOur time is running outSmith ran himself out before he reached the goal联想记忆联想记忆use up 1)设法利用，用尽（材料等）设法利用，用尽（材料等）我把胶水用光了。我把胶水用光了。.她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。.耗尽（精力）耗尽（精力）,用尽他全身的力气用尽他全身的力气_I have used up all the glueShe uesed up the chicken bones to make soup.use up all his strength6apoemmadeupoffiv
10、elines由五行组成的由五行组成的诗诗makesthup形成、构成或组成某物形成、构成或组成某物e.g.Theseargumentsmakeupthecase（实实情，真相）情，真相）forthedefence.Whatarethequanlitiesthatmakeuphischaracter?.这些争论是有利于被告的实情。 形成他的性格的特质是什么？make up 有其它意思：有其它意思： Theyquarreled(witheachother)butsoonmadeup.()Shetookover30minutestomakeup(herface).()Isshetellingthet
11、ruthormakingitallup.()Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam.()Imustmakeupthelosssomehow.()和解编造凑足弥补化妆make up常以被动的形式出现常以被动的形式出现 be made up of e.g. Society is made up of people of widelydiffenentabilities.该委员会该委员会(committee)由七个成员组成由七个成员组成.其他习惯搭配：其他习惯搭配：bemadefor()bemadefrom()bemadeof()bemadeinto()社会是由能力迥异的人
12、组成的。The committee is made up of seven members.专为制作的用制成的制成，加工成用制成的7.tease嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑;使某人烦恼使某人烦恼tease+n. 他们嘲笑她的懒惰他们嘲笑她的懒惰.tease+(adv.)别那么认真别那么认真.他只是逗着玩他只是逗着玩.Dontbesoserious.teasern.嘲弄者嘲弄者They teased her about her laziness. He was just teasing.8transform使改变使改变transform+n.+(into+n.)e.g.Hetransformedthega
13、rageintoarecreationroom.那场悲痛该变了他的性格。那场悲痛该变了他的性格。Thedistress.把这个句子改为被动语态。把这个句子改为被动语态。.他把车库改造了娱乐室transformed his character.Transform this sentence into the passive voice9.translatev.1)toturn(speechorwriting)fromonelanguageintoanother翻译翻译(言语或文字言语或文字),译译ThisbookwasfirsttranslatedintoEnglishinthe15thcent
14、ury.translate+n+(from+n.)+(into+n.)我们把那本小说从英文翻译成中文我们把那本小说从英文翻译成中文.We translated the novel from English into Chinese.2）toexplain;makeclear翻译翻译(动作等动作等);说明说明ThisItranslateasaprotest.我把这个解释作我把这个解释作抗议抗议.Hetranslatedhersmileasacceptance._.10.patternn.apaperpatternforadress()thebehaviorpatternofbees()afoll
15、owedpattern()apatternwife( )他把她的微笑解释为接受.模范模范太太蜜蜂的行为模式模式花卉图案图案服装的纸型纸型v.copyexactly,makeaccordingtoapatternShepatternherdressaftertheoneshesawinamagazine.patternafter/on/upon仿照仿照.,摹制摹制他模仿他所钦佩他模仿他所钦佩(admire)的人。的人。.她仿照杂志上看过的样式给自己做衣服。He patterned himself upon a man he admired.11.loadn.担子，负担，工作量担子，负担，工作量Theyworkundertheloadofresponsibility.()Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulder.()Myworkloadismorethanfortyhoursaweek.()2)v.装货，将货物装上装货，将货物装上Theyloadedtheshipquickly.Thetruckwas loaded withbananas.精神压力 负荷工作量他们迅速把货物装上船。那卡车装载着香蕉。
