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1、ChaptersixThelecicalfeatures1）Thecentralgovernmentcalledoneveryregiontodevelopitsownexport-orientedhitproductsaccordingtoitslocaladvantagesandcharacteristics2）Tofurtherdeveloptheexport-orientedeconomy，Shanghaiistomakeanumberofpreferentialpoliciessoontoencouragebusinesspeoplebothathomeandabroadtosetu
2、pmoreenterprisesforSino-foreignjointventure.1.EnglishtranslationofChinesenewwords3)Heworksenthusiasticallyasevereventhoughhehasretiredfromtheleadingpost4)ManylargecompaniesinShanghaihavegearedthemselvestotheinternationalconventionsandsetupaftersalesservicesacceptingrepairsanddealingwithcustomerscomp
3、laints.5)ThenextobjectivefortheChinesepeople5tostriveforistoreachthewell-to-dolevel.6）Thedisappearanceofsuchmaterialsaspornographicandobscenebooks,periodicalsandtapesisproofthatChinascampaignagainstpornsismakingprogressthreerepresentstheory;openupandenliventheeconomy;openpolicy;pilotreform(改革试点)cons
4、tructionofacleangovernment;behonestinperformingonesofficialduties;democracyatthegrassrootslevel;basicstate/nationalpolicy;re-employmentservicecenter;WesternDevelopment/largescaledevelopmentofthewesternregion;threeemphaseseducation;HopeProject;ScientificOutlookonDevelopment;basicindustryabuseofpowerf
5、orpersonalgain/misuseofpowerforprivateinterestjackupprice;Chinasactualconditions;singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialagePremiermeetsthepressQ:IwouldliketoknowthatwhethertherecentmovesoftheTaiwanauthoritieshavereachedthebottomlineofthemainlandsTaiwanpolicy.Whetherthemainlandremainsreadyorwillhavecont
6、actswiththerulingpartyinTaiwan,andwhatkindofnewadjustmentsorchangeswillbemadetothemainlandspoliciesandpositionstowardsTaiwan?Whatkindofnewmeasureswillthemainlandtakethisyeartodevelopcross-Straitsrelations?A:AnoldChinesesayingsaysthatajustcauseenjoysabundantsupport,whileanunjustonefindslittlesupport.
7、TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiestriestoblocktheopeningofthethreedirectlinksacrosstheTaiwanStraits,andhastakenmeasurestorestrictthedevelopmentofcross-Straitseconomictiesandtrade.ThisdoesnogoodtoTaiwanseconomicdevelopment,anditunderminestheinterestsofpeopleinTaiwan.TheleaderoftheTaiwanauthoritiesdecide
8、dtoceasetheoperationoftheNationalUnificationCouncilandceasetheapplicationoftheNationalUnificationGuidelines.Hewasbrazenlyprovocativeovertheone-Chinaprinciple,andseriouslyunderminedpeaceandstabilityintheTaiwanStraits.Hismovesareextremelyadventurous,dangerousanddeceptive.Weneedtostayalerttothefactthat
9、theyarenowintensifyingtheireffortstopursuesecessionistactivitiesandso-calledTaiwanindependence.Theyarealsogoingallouttopursuetheirgoalofso-calleddejureTaiwanindependencethroughtheso-calledconstitutionalre-engineering.Ourcommitmenttotheone-Chinaprinciplehasbeenconsistentandclear.Thatistosay,thereison
10、lyoneChinaintheworld.BothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitsbelongtotheoneandthesameChina.Chinassovereigntyandterritorialintegrityshouldalwaysbeintact.Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoreiteratethatnomatterwhateverpartyaffiliationstheymayhave,nomatterwhotheyare,nomatterwhattheysaidordidinthepast,aslongastheyareco
11、mmittedtotheone-Chinaprinciple,wearereadytohavedialogueandnegotiationswiththem,evenincludingthosepeoplefromtheDemocraticProgressivePartyinTaiwan.Aslongasthatpartyiswillingtogiveupitsplatformfortheso-calledTaiwanindependence,wearewillingandreadytomakepositiveresponsestotheirmovesandwearewillingtohave
12、contactsandconsultationswiththem.Wewillnevergiveupoureffortsforpeacefulreunification.Atthesametime,wewillneverwaiveinouroppositiontosecessionistactivitiesforso-calledTaiwanindependence.WewillbynomeansallowTaiwantobeseparatedfromthemotherland.2.EndlessemergenceofEnglishnewwords1)clone;SARS;MadCowDise
13、ase;birdflu;Dink;NilkE-mail;cyber(计算机网络的);callerID;spacerace;spaceindustry/sciencecyber-cybercafe,cyberzine;netizen;Internetese;whitepaper;stemcell2)ripoff,swindlemoneyoutofcustomers;issueIOUs;job-hop;blackcasework;doworkforothers;crackdownonevilforcesvegetablebasketprogram;SouthKoreanfad3)hawk和dove
14、;dawk(介乎鹰派与鸽派的消极反战者);mouse;gay(gaymarriage,gay-in,gaylib);disablegoldcollar;mousepotato;moonriseLunarprobeChange1entersmoonsorbitChinasfirstlunarprobe,ChangeI,successfullycompleteditsfirstbrakingatperiluneandenteredthemoonsorbitMondaymorning,becomingChinasfirstcircumlunarsatellite.ChangeI,followingt
15、heinstructionsoftheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter(BACC),startedbrakingat11:15amatapositionaround300kmawayfromthemoonandenteredthemoonsorbitataround11:37amaftercompletingthebraking,accordingtotheBACC.Itturnsthesatelliteintoarealcircumlunarone,markinganewmilestoneinChinasaerospacehistoryandalsothefirst
16、moveofthecountrysdeepspaceexplorations,saidSunLaiyan,deputyheadoftheCommissionofScienceTechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense.Sofar,eachstepinthelunarprobeprojecthasbeencompletedalmostperfectly,Sunsaid.WangYejun,chiefengineerofBACC,considersthefirstbrakingjustintimetodeceleratetheprobe,enablingitto
17、becapturedbythelunargravity.ThefirstbrakingatperiluneisakeymomentinthelongjourneyofChange-1,Wangsaid.ThespeedofChangeIreachedabout2.3kmpersecondwhenitstartedbraking.Itwouldlikelyflyawayfromthemoonifthebrakingwastooearly,oritwouldcrashintothemoonifthebrakingwastoolate,scientistsexplained.Afterthebrak
18、ing,theprobesspeedwassloweddownto1.948kmpersecondandisnowtravelingalonga12-hourellipticalmoonorbit,withaperiluneofabout200kmandanapoluneofabout8,600km.TheorbitthatChangeIisnowmovingonfullytallieswiththeonewehavedesignedandthespeediswithinanormalrange,saidJiGang,anengineerofmonitoringandcontrollingbr
19、anchofthemoonprobeprogram.Theprobeisexpectedtobrakeforanothertwotimesinthefollowingtwodays,whichwillslowdownitsspeedfirstto1.8kmpersecondtohelpitentera3.5-hourorbitandthento1.59kmpersecondtomakeitentera127-minuteroundorbit,whereitissupposedtostartworkingformally.ChangeIwillthenstayayearintheroundorb
20、it,whichis200kmfromthemoonssurface,forscientificexplorations.ChangeI,namedafteralegendaryChinesegoddesswhoflewtothemoon,blastedoffonaLongMarch3AcarrierrocketonOctober24fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwesternSichuanProvince.TheprobecompleteditsfourthorbitaltransferonOctober31,whichshiftedit
21、totheearth-moontransferorbitandpushedittoflytothemooninarealsense.Thenitfliedanother114hourstoarriveattheperilune200kmawayfromthemoon.Itwaspreviouslymovingaroundtheearthandexperiencedthreeorbitaltransfers,whichlifteditupfirsttoa16-hourorbitwithanapogeeof50,000km,thentoa24-hourorbitwithanapogeeof70,0
22、00kmandnexttoa48-hourorbitwithanapogeeofmorethan120,000km.OnNovember2,BACCsuccessfullycarriedoutanorbitalcorrectionforChangeItoensurethatittraveledonthepre-setorbit.AsecondorbitalcorrectionscheduledforNovember3wascalledoffbecauseitwasunnecessary-ChangeIhadbeenrunningaccuratelyontheexpectedtrajectory
23、,aBACCscientistsaid.The2,350-kgsatellitecarriedeightprobingfacilities,includingastereocameraandinterferometer,animagerandgamma/x-rayspectrometer,alaseraltimeter,amicrowavedetector,ahighenergysolarparticledetectorandalowenergyiondetector.Theultravioletimagesensors,putintoactualuseonasatelliteforthefi
24、rsttime,hasbegunworkingsinceOctober30tocollectinformationonboththeearthandthemoon.ChangeIisexpectedtorelaythefirstpictureofthemooninlateNovember.Itwillfulfilfourscientificobjectives,includingathree-dimensionalsurveyoftheMoonssurface,analysisoftheabundanceanddistributionofelementsonlunarsurface,aninv
25、estigationofthecharacteristicsoflunarregolithandthepowderysoillayeronthesurface,andanexplorationofthecircumstancebetweentheearthandthemoon.Chinaslunarorbiterprojecthascost1.4billionyuan(US$187million)sinceresearchanddevelopmentoftheprojectwasapprovedatthebeginningof2004.Thelaunchoftheorbiterkicksoff
26、thefirststepofChinasthree-stagemoonmission,whichwillleadtoamoonlandingandlaunchofamoonroverataround2012.Inthethirdphase,anotherroverwilllandonthemoonandreturntoearthwithlunarsoilandstonesamplesforscientificresearchataround2017.ChinacarriedoutitsmaidenpilotedspaceflightinOctober2003,makingitonlytheth
27、irdcountryintheworldaftertheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatestohavesentmenintospace.InOctober2005,Chinacompleteditssecondmannedspaceflight,withtwoastronautsonboard.ThelaunchofChangeIcameshortlyafterJapanlauncheditsfirstlunarprobe,Kaguya,inmid-September,whileIndiaisplanningtosenditsownlunarprobeint
28、ospacenextApril,sparkingoffconcernsofaspaceraceinAsia.ButLuanEnjie,chiefcommanderofChinaslunarorbiterproject,saidthatChinawillnotbeinvolvedinmoonracewithanyothercountryandinanyform.Chinawill,inpursuingitspolicyofpeacefuluseofairspace,sharetheachievementsofthelunarexplorationwiththewholeworld,hetoldX
29、inhua.3.Variouswordstoexpressthemeaningof“say”ChineseAmbassadoronSino-U.S.TieThenewChineseambassadortotheUnitedStateshasurgedAmericanstoconsidertheBritishagreementtoreturnHongKongtoChinaasanexampleforTaiwan,warningthatU.S.-TaiwantiescouldleadtoseriousfrictionwithBeijing.Inaninterviewwithanewsagency，
30、HanXu，thethirdChineseambassadortoU.S.，sinceChina-U.S.tieswererestoredin1979，notedotherproblemsinrelations，includingthedeadlockovernuclearcooperationcausedlargelybyBeijingsrefusaltoacceptUScontrolsHealsomentionedpointsdiscordontradeButheemphasizedtheTaiwanquestionwhichhecalleda“crucialissue”.Mr.Hanwa
31、rnedthattheUnitedStatesmustcarryoutitspledgetostopsupplyingweaponstoTaiwan,andvoicedregretattheslownesswithwhichthesaleswerebeingreducedMrHannotedthatthisyear，theUnitedStateswasselling760milliondollarsworthofarmstoTaiwan，“acutof20milliondollarsperyear.”“Bythisspeed，”hecontinued,“itwouldtake38yearsmo
32、reIhavenochanceinmylifeThespeedistooslow.Weexpecteditnottobesoslow.”Mr.Hanalsodenouncedtheuseofanominallyunofficialbody，thecoordinationcouncilforNorthAmerica，toretainU.S.-TaiwantiesTheU.S.grantingofdiplomaticprivilegestoTaiwanesemembersofthisbody，headded，constitutedaviolationofChinesesovereignty.ack
33、nowledge承认admit承认allege宣称announce宣布add接着说；又说affirm肯定；确认analyze分析道argue争辩；主张assert断言caution告诫说complain抱怨说conclude断定；下结论contend争辩contradict反驳；否定deny否认elaborate详细述说exclaim大声说；呼喊goon继续说；接着说insist坚持说；主张note谈及；表明observe评述pledge保证protest抗议reiterate重申reply回答reveal透露stress着重说；强调tell告诉；告知warn警告说；告诫boast夸口说cla
34、im声称concede承认confess供认；承认continue接着说declare声明；声称disclose透露emphasize详述；阐明explain解释说imply暗示maintain主张；认为object提出异议；反对；反驳proclaim宣告；声明reaffirm重申remark议论refute反驳state声明；声称suggest建议urge敦促；力劝4.VariouswordingstotellthesourceofthenewsBEIJING，AUG19（Reuter）Thepresidentsvisithasturnedanewpageinrelationsbetween
35、thetwocountries，massmediaheresay路透社北京8月19日电此间新闻界认为此间新闻界认为，总统此次来访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。Rulingpartychief:EmergencyinPakistantobeliftedISLAMABAD-RulingPakistanMuslimLeague(PML)PresidentChaudhryShujaatHussainhassaidthatthestateofemergencyshouldnotlastmorethanthreeweeks,accordingtoareportinWednesdayseditionofaloc
36、alEnglishdaily.Georgianpresidentdeclaresstateofemergency(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0819:06MOSCOW-GeorgianPresidentMikhailSaakashvilihasdeclareda15-daynationwidestateofemergency,MinisterofEconomicDevelopmentGeorgyArveladzetoldabriefinginTbilisiatmidnightonWednesday.Shenzhencracks1.6-billion-yuansilversm
37、ugglingcases(Xinhua)Updated:2007-11-0815:01SHENZHEN-Twomajorsilversmugglingcasesinvolving1.639billionyuan($220million)werebustedinShenzhen,acityborderingHongKonginsouthChinasGuangdongProvince,customsofficialsannouncedonWednesday.1.ConcreteandexactsourceofnewsBEIJING-The18thUS-ChinaJointCommissiononC
38、ommerceandTrade(JCCT)willbeheldhereonDecember11,DeputyUSTradeRepresentative(USTR)KaranBhatiatoldthepressattheUSembassyonWednesday.2.Implicativesourceofnewsanalysts分析家authoritativesources权威人士authorities权威人士diplomaticsources外交人士documentreleasedby由发布的消息educationalcircles教育界experts专家financialquarters金融界
39、方面ForeignMinistryspokesman外交部发言人governmentofficial政府官员governmentstatement政府声明highly-placedsources高层消息灵通人士judicialcircles司法界in-groupsource圈内人士militarysources军方人士observers观察家official官员officialsources官方人士policesources警方人士quarterscircles方面；阶层reliablesources消息可靠人士sources人士sourcescloseto.接近（方面）人士spokesman
40、发言人thequartersconcerned有关方面theatricalcircles戏剧界unconfirmedreport未经证实的消息unimpeachablesources消息可靠人士wellinformedsources消息灵通人士well-placedwell-wiredsources重要消息灵通人士witnesses证人；目击者SourcesthatseemtrueItissaid据说Itisreported据报道Reportssay据报道Rumorssay据谣传Foreignradiosannounced据外电报道Itislearned据悉Itisunderstood据了解I
41、tisauthoritativelylearned自权威方面获悉Accordingtoananonymoussource据位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Asourcewhoaskednottobeidentifieddisclosed据一位不愿透露姓名的消息灵通人士说Foreignwireserviceswerequotedcitedassaying援引外国通讯社的消息说AbearrivesinBeijingforsummittalksJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbearrivedinBeijingSundayafternoon,forhisfirstforeign
42、tripasleaderandhisfirstsummittalkswithChineseleaders.Shortlyafterwards,AbeisscheduledtomeetChinesePresidentHuJintao,toplegislatorWuBangguoandPremierWenJiabao,respectively,beforeflyingtoSeoulearlyMondayfortalkswithPresidentRohMoo-hyunoftheRepublicofKorea(ROK).AseniorJapaneseofficial,speakinginBeijing
43、aheadofAbestrip,saiditwasquitenaturalthatNorthKoreawillfigureinAbesmeetings.AbeissupposedtodiscusstheKoreanpeninsulanuclearissuewithChinesetopleaders,inordertopushforwardthestrandedsix-partytalksforanearlyresumption,sourcessaid.MrAbethinkstheinternationalcommunitymustcometogetherinputtingpressureonN
44、orthKoreasothatNorthKoreawouldrefrainfromimplementinganucleartestinthefuture,theofficialsaid.AbesvisitismeanttoeaseyearsofdeterioratingtiesbetweenAsiasbiggesteconomies.AbeisthefirstJapaneseleadertovisitBeijingsince2001.ThetripcarriesdeepsymbolismasitwillbethefirstforeigntripforAbe,whowaslongseenasah
45、ardlinertowardAsianneighbors.JapanesepremiershavetraditionallygonefirsttotheUnitedStates.XuDunxin,whowasChineseambassadortoJapanbetween1993and1998,wasprudentlyoptimisticabouttheprospectsofChina-Japanrelations,sayingAbesvisitcannotresolvealltheproblemsinbilateraltiesastheyarecomplicatedandprotracted.
46、ButAbesvisitwillopenachannelfortopleadersofthetwocountriestocommunicateandexchangeviews,andlaygroundworkforfurtherdiscussions,Xusaid.Thevisititselfisapositiveresult,headded.PremierWeninvitedAbetovisitChinaonthepremisethatChinaandJapanreachedaconsensusonovercomingthepoliticalobstacleaffectingbilatera
47、lrelationshipandpromotingfriendlyandcooperativerelationship,saidForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchao.Abe,whotookofficeSeptember26,isthefirstJapanesepostwarprimeministerwhochoseChinaasthedestinationofhisfirstofficialoverseastrip.HeisalsothefirstJapaneseleadervisitingChinainfiveyearsastop-levelvisitsha
48、dbeenhaltedbecauseofhispredecessorJunichiroKoizumisrepeatedvisitstotheYasukuniShrine,where14class-AwarcriminalsinWWIIarehonoredalongwithJapanswardead.WhilespeakingofhisvisittoChinaandtheROK,AbetoldasessionoftheHouseofRepresentativesBudgetCommitteeonThursdaythatfrankexchangesofviews,goalsandidealsare
49、thefirststepinbuildingtherelationsoftrustamongtheAsianneighbors.TheborrowingofthenamesofpeopleandthingUrgedbytheKohladministration，schoolboardsroundthecountryareplanningtoabandontraditionalsalaryschedulesandsingleoutoutstandingteachersformassivepayrises在科尔政府的督促下，全国各地的教育委员会正在计划抛开传统的工资单，选拔杰出的教师作为大规模增加
50、工资的对象。AmericastradingpartnersintheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade（GATT）formallychargedWashingtontodaywithviolatingtherulesofthetradingagreementwithits15percentsurtaxonimports美国在关贸总协定的贸易伙伴今天正式指控，华盛顿破坏了贸易协定的原则，对进口商品征收15的附加税。ThePentagonplanstoplacetenmissilesinPolanddesignedtointerceptlong-rangeweapo
51、nsthatcouldbefiredfromIranorNorthKorea.ThosemissileswouldbeguidedbyaradarsysteminstalledintheCzechRepublic.BeijingandWashingtonyesterdaycalledfortherevivalofthestalledDohaRoundtradetalksThe KremlinhassuggestedthattheUSusetheRussian-operatedearlywarningradarinAzerbaijaninstead,butUSofficialssaiditonl
52、yofferedabroadviewofthehorizon,andnotthenarrowfocusoftheproposedCzechradar.USofficialssaidtheymadeseveraldetailedproposalstoeaseRussianconcernsthatthesystemwouldbeaimedatMoscow,buttheywereunabletoconvinceSergeyLavrov,theRussianForeignMinister,orMrSerdyukov.Beantown（豆城）美国波士顿市BigApple（大苹果）美国纽约市BigBoar
53、d（纽约证券交易所的大行情板）+纽约证券所纽约股市Broadway（百老汇大街）+美国或纽约市商业性戏剧（业）CapitolCapitolHillHill（美国国会所在地）国会山,美国国会CityofAngels（天使城）洛杉矶CityofBrotherlyLove（博爱城）费城CitybytheGoldenGate（金门城）旧金山市CrescentCity（新月城）新奥尔良市theCrossandtheCresent基督教与伊斯兰教DiceCity（赌城）（美国以夜总会和赌场著称的）拉斯韦加斯市EmpireState（帝国州）纽约州FoggyBottom美国国务院等政府机构所在地（雾谷）美国
54、政府FilmCapitaloftheWorld（世界影都）一好莱坞Ford（美国）福特牌汽车畅销货FunCity（逍遥城）纽约市GoldenState（黄金州）加利福尼亚州Hollywood（好莱坞）美国电影业；美国电影界HuboftheUniverse（宇宙中心）波士顿市LandofLincoln（林肯的故乡）美国伊利诺斯州MadisonAvenue（美国广告业中心）麦迪逊大街,美国广告业美国商业MotherOfPresidents（总统之母）美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州MotorCityMotown（汽车城）底特律市PentagonPenta（五角大楼）美国国防部SteelCity（钢城）匹兹
55、堡市WindyCity（多风城）芝加哥市UncleSam（山姆大叔）美国政府；美国人WallStreet（华尔街）美国金融界；美国金融市场WhiteHouse（白宫）美国政府；美国总统BuckinghamPalace（英国王宫）白金汉宫英国皇室TheCity（英国首都伦敦市中心）伦敦城英国商业界；英国金融界FleetStreet（舰队街）英国新闻界ScotlandYard（苏格兰场；伦敦警察局）伦敦警方Elysee（法国总统官邸）爱丽舍宫法国政府；法国总统MaginotLine（第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系）马其诺防线盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状OuaidOrsay（法国外交部附近地名）凯道赛
56、码头法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府BermudaBermudaTriangle百慕大（魔鬼）三角危险的禁区HornofAfrica（非洲之角）索马里和埃塞俄比亚Zhongnanhai（中南海）中国政府UgandasPlightPressedonCapitolHillDonningyellowandorangeT-shirts,700activistsfromacrossthecountrypressedlegislatorsandCapitolHillstaffersyesterdayontheneedforhigh-levelAmericaninvolvementtobringpeace
57、tonorthernUganda,aregionthathasexperiencedwartimeatrocities,abductionsofchildrenandwidespreaddisplacementformorethan20years.Pentagon:RedCrossmetGitmodetaineesSANJUAN,PuertoRico-TheRedCrossmetatGuantanamoBaywith14newlyarrivedhigh-valuedetaineesincludingKhalidSheikhMohammed,theallegedmastermindoftheSe
58、pt.11attacks,spokesmenfortheRedCrossandthePentagonsaidThursday.ThemixeduseofloanwordsPRETORIA（AgenciesviaXinhua）-NelsonMandelatooktheoathofofficeyesterdaytobecomeSouthAfricasfirstblackpresidentinagloriouscelebrationendingtheagonyofapartheidandmarkingthecountrysreturntotheworldcommunity.（apartheid：非洲
59、荷兰语种族隔离）比勒陀利亚（新华社援引外国通讯社消息）纳尔逊曼德拉昨天在一次结束种族隔离痛苦，庆祝该国回到国际社会的辉煌庆祝仪式上宣誓就职，成为南非第一位黑人总统。Nomatterwhathispersonaleccentricities，thefilmsstarringthiskungfumasterhavemadealucrativehitinHongKongandTaiwan，anditsnowrock-n-rollingitswaytonewaudienceroundthemainland（kungfu：汉语功夫）不论他有什么个人的古怪脾气，该功夫大师主演的影片已经在港台大走红运，生意
60、兴隆，而且它现在正一路摇摆着走向大陆新观众的面前。还有不少外来语，由于使用的次数还不十分频繁或使用的时间不够长，尚未完全英语化，因而在书写形式上，有时仍用斜体字标出。如：ArafatearnedinternationalprestigeandPalestinianrespectvergingonheroworshipforholdingoutagainsttheIsraelisinBeirutforthreemonthswithoutthesupportofanyArabregime（regime：法语政权）阿拉法特在没有任何阿拉伯政权支持的情况下在黎巴嫩坚持斗争3个月，因此赢得了国际威望和巴
61、勒斯坦入近乎英雄式的尊敬。USPresidentBillClintonactedtoughbyexpellingapersonanongrata；Russianshuffilybrandthewholespycasea“propagandacounteroffensive.”（personanongrata：拉丁语不受欢迎的人）美国总统比尔克林顿通过驱逐一名不受欢迎的人来表现其强硬立场；俄罗斯人傲慢地侮辱整个间谍案是“宣传上的反攻”。attache法语随行人员glasnost俄语公开性；开放jujitsu日语柔术judo日语柔道karate日语空手道laissez-faire法语自由主义Leb
62、ensraum德语生存空间perannum拉丁语每年percapita拉丁语人均rapport法语和睦；友好rendezvous法语约会（地点）sumo日语相扑taichichuan汉语太极拳tsunami日语海啸tycoon日语巨头RichandvariedcompoundwordsInsteadofanall-outstrike,theworkerswillstageago-slow.工人们没有举行全面罢工，而是采取消极怠工的策略。Thirty-fiveforeignministersfromthe“groupof77”developingnationswillbepresentandot
63、hermember-countriesareexpectedtoberepresentedbyhigh-levelnon-ministerialdelegationsatthetwo-daymeeting77国集团中有35名外长将出席这次为期两天的会议，而其余的国家则将派出非部长级别的高级代表团到会。TheQueen，wearinghat，scarfandglovesinpartialcompliancewithIslamicrulesonfemininedressbecamethefirstwomanrulerreceivedinthisoil-richMiddleEaststate.女王戴
64、着帽子和手套，系着围巾，这在一定程度上符合了伊斯兰教对妇女装束的规定。她是这个盛产石油的中东国家所接待的第一位女性国家元首。1）名词）名词+现在分词现在分词cancer-causingdrug致癌药物oilproducingcountry产油国peace-keepingforce维和部队policy-makingbody决策机构2）形容词）形容词+现在分词现在分词far-reachingsignificance深远意义high-rankingofficial高级官员long-standingissue由来已久的问题wide-spreadingAIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病3）名词）名词+过去分词过去
65、分词blood-cementedfriendship鲜血凝成的友谊export-orientedeconomy外向型经济poverty-strickenarea贫困地区4）形容词）形容词+过去分词过去分词deep-rootedsocialproblems根深蒂固的社会问题foreign-ownedenterprise外资企业long-facedjobloser愁眉苦脸的失业者quick-frozenfood速冻食品5）副词）副词+过去分词过去分词dimly-litroom光线昏暗的房间highly-sophisticatedtechnology尖端技术highly-paidjob薪水丰厚的工作
66、well-informedsource消息灵通人士6）名词）名词+形容词形容词inflation-proofdeposit保值储蓄interest-freeloan无息贷款labor-intensiveenterprise劳动力密集型企业7）名词）名词+名词名词arms-reductiontalks裁军谈判裁军谈判labor-managementconflict劳资冲突劳资冲突supply-demandimbalance供求失调供求失调year-endreport年终报告年终报告8）形容词）形容词+名词名词fair-tradeagreement互惠贸易协定long-rangenuclearmi
67、ssile远程核导弹long-term,low-interestload长期低息贷款top-leveltalk最高级会谈9）数词）数词+名词名词one-mangovernment独裁政府21-gunsalute21响礼炮one-waystreet单向道100-metredash百米赛跑10）名词）名词+to+名词名词dusk-to-dawncurfew彻夜宵禁face-to-facetalk会晤；面晤ground-to-airmissile地对空导弹hand-to-mouthpay温饱工资11）综合性词组或短语）综合性词组或短语touch-and-goaffair一触即发的局势good-to-
68、excellentcare无微不至的关怀middle-of-the-roadpolicy中立政策on-the-jobtraining在职培训；岗位培训on-the-spotinterview现场采访one-country-two-systempolicy一国两制的政策be-kind-to-animalcampaign保护动物运动see-while-you-talkphone可视电话此外，美国报刊中的一些特有表达方式，对我们来说也比较生疏，如称“长途旅行”为“odyssey”，“合作共事者”为“teamplayer”，“总的情况”为“broadpicture”，等等。类似的词汇现象都有待于我们在
69、具体阅读实践中结合上下文加以细细琢磨和推敲。SixPowersAgreetoTakeNextSteponIranLONDON,Oct.6-TheUnitedStatesandfiveothermajorpowersagreedFridaytotakethenextsteptowardimposingsanctionsonIranforfailingtocomplywithaU.N.resolutiontopreventitfromsubvertingitsnuclearenergyprogramtodevelopanuclearweapon,accordingtoU.S.andEuropean
70、officials.ButinresponsetoRussianandChinesewarinessabouttheimpactandeffectivenessofsanctions,thegroupalsoagreedtokeepthedooropentodiplomacy,theofficialssaid.ThechiefnegotiatorwillremainavailablefortalksifIranchoosestocometothetableandsuspenditsuraniumenrichmentprogram.AssoonasIransuspendsenrichment,a
71、nyU.N.sanctionswouldalsobesuspended,theysaid.Thepackageofeconomic,technological,scientificanddiplomaticincentivesalreadyofferedtoIrantosurrendercontroloveritsfuelcycle-butnotitspeacefulenergyprogram-willstillbeonofferiftheIslamicrepublicchangesitsposition,UndersecretaryofStateR.NicholasBurnssaid.The
72、agreementcameattheconclusionoftalkshostedbyBritainandattendedbySecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRiceandtopdiplomatsfromFrance,Russia,ChinaandGermany.ButafteradramaticbuildupallweektoapossibleturningpointfollowingthecollapseofEuropeannegotiationswithIran,thetoneandscopeoftheagreementappearedsignificantlymi
73、lderthananticipated.ThetimingofthetalksandthewordingoftheagreementwereaffectedbymechanicalproblemsdelayingRicesarrivalinLondonfromIraq.ThemilitaryplaneferryingRicegotstuckinthenorthernIraqicityofIrbil,thelaststoponherfive-dayMiddleEasttour,andsheattendedonlythelast45minutesofthesix-nationtalksthatsh
74、ehadpressedthehardesttohold.EnroutetoLondon,RicesaidsanctionswouldbeaimedatconvincingIranthatreturningtothetablewasthebeststrategyhere.Nobodywantstohavesanctionsjusttohavethem.ThehopewouldbethattheIraniansrecognizethatincreasingisolationfromtheinternationalsystemisnotgoodforIranorforthepeopleofIran.
75、Thegeneralagreementcomesafteryearsofcontroversialdiplomacy,includingaperiodwhenIransuspendedenrichmentofuranium,onlytoresumeafterhard-linePresidentMahmoudAhmadinejadwasinauguratedinAugust2005.Sincethen,Iranhasmissedatleasttwodeadlines,includingonesetforAug.31bytheUnitedNations,tocomplywithdemandstha
76、tithaltenrichment.Theextrainningsareover.Wereontoanewphase,Burnssaid.WehavenoalternativebuttoproceedandraisethecostforIransirresponsibleattitude.Iran,headded,ismissingamajoropportunityinrejectingthepackageofincentives,particularlytheopportunityforthefirstformaltalkswiththeUnitedStatessincerelationsw
77、erebrokenin1980.Theadministrationhasbeenpressinghardoverthepastsixweekstogetthesixmajorpowerstoagreetosanctions.AseniorStateDepartmentofficialsaidFridaysagreementislikelytocomeasasurprisetoIran,whichhascalculatedthatitcouldcontinuetodividetheinternationalcommunity.Inannouncingtheagreement,BritishFor
78、eignSecretaryMargaretBeckettsaidthesixpowersweredeeplydisappointedthattheEuropeanUnionsforeignpolicychief,JavierSolana,hadtoreportIransfailuretosuspenditsenrichmentandreprocessingactivities,asrequiredbyU.N.Resolution1696.Wesaidtherearetwopathsahead,Beckettsaid.WeregretthatIranhasnotyettakenthepositi
79、veone.DiscussionsonwhichsanctionstoinvokeagainstIran,drawnfromatwo-pagelistassembledlastsummer,willbeginnextTuesdayorWednesdayinvideoconferencetalksamongspecialists,U.S.officialssaid.Burnspredictedthatthebehind-the-scenesdiplomacywouldbespiritedandpossiblylengthy.AEuropeanenvoyinvolvedinthetalksFrid
80、aysaiditwouldbeastruggletocomeupwithdetailstofollowthroughonwhatisnowajointstrategy.TheagreementreachedFridayalsodoesnotclosethedeepgapbetweentheUnitedStatesandRussiaoverstrategytowardIran.Riceacknowledgedthesplit.ItslongbeentheviewofparticularlyRussiathatsanctionsmaynothavetheintendedeffect,shesaid
81、,addingthatMoscowhadanobligationtoactsinceithadvotedforResolution1696inJuly.RicebeganthedayinIraq,whereshemetwithMassoudBarzani,presidentoftheregionalgovernmentintheKurdish-populatednorth.RiceurgedBarzanitocooperatewiththenationalgovernmentsreconciliationefforts,andBarzanisaidthethreenorthernKurdish
82、provinceswouldremainpartofIraqdespitegrowingsupportforindependence.Kurds,likeanyothernation,havetherighttoself-determination,hesaid.Thisisanaturalright.ButaparliamentinKurdistanhasbeenadoptedwithintheframeworkofademocraticIraq,afederalsystem.Regionalofficialssaidprivately,however,thatthereisgrowingsentimentforindependenceasviolenceincreasesintherestofIraq.
