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1、1顏耀松先生顏耀松先生顏耀松先生顏耀松先生註冊社工註冊社工註冊社工註冊社工2自我反思:1.那些親子活動最令你感到快樂?又子女那些行為那些親子活動最令你感到快樂?又子女那些行為會令你感到害怕及厭惡?為甚麼?會令你感到害怕及厭惡?為甚麼?2.你會最著意培養子女那些品德及技能?為甚麼?你會最著意培養子女那些品德及技能?為甚麼?3.子女會經常讚賞你那些優點?子女會經常讚賞你那些優點?4.子女會經常提醒你要改善的地方是甚麼?子女會經常提醒你要改善的地方是甚麼?五五. 如果子女如果子女 擁有魔法,可以改變你,他會擁有魔法,可以改變你,他會希望你有怎樣的改變?為甚麼?希望你有怎樣的改變?為甚麼?31 Per
2、fectionist完美主義者2 Giver 給予者 3 Performer 表演者4 Romantic 浪漫主義者8 Protector 保護者9 Mediator調停者調停者5 Observer 觀察者6 Loyal Skeptic忠誠者忠誠者7 Epicure享受者享受者41 The Perfectionist1 The Perfectionist 完美主義者完美主義者完美主義者完美主義者行為動機行為動機行為動機行為動機: :做事力求正確完美做事力求正確完美做事力求正確完美做事力求正確完美, ,有原則有原則有原則有原則, ,有標準有標準有標準有標準, ,常有自我批判並要求常有自我批判並要
3、求常有自我批判並要求常有自我批判並要求他人自己標準去做事情的傾向他人自己標準去做事情的傾向他人自己標準去做事情的傾向他人自己標準去做事情的傾向, ,理性正直理性正直理性正直理性正直, ,刻意求恭刻意求恭刻意求恭刻意求恭, ,時常時常時常時常壓抑自己人性中不理性的一面壓抑自己人性中不理性的一面壓抑自己人性中不理性的一面壓抑自己人性中不理性的一面, ,怒而不宣怒而不宣怒而不宣怒而不宣Motivated by the need to live life the right way improve Motivated by the need to live life the right way imp
4、rove yourself and others, and avoid angeryourself and others, and avoid anger潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: : 受自己良心責備或遭他人譴責受自己良心責備或遭他人譴責受自己良心責備或遭他人譴責受自己良心責備或遭他人譴責Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of being condemnedOf being condemned潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :事事力求完美事事力求完美事事力求完美事事力求完美Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To be rightTo be rig
5、ht51 1 The PerfectionistThe Perfectionist 完美主義者完美主義者完美主義者完美主義者類型的正面質數:有道德有道德 ;可信賴;公平合理可信賴;公平合理 ;誠實;整齊;誠實;整齊 ;自律自律 Strength / At their Best:Ethical; Reliable; Fair; Honest; Orderly ; Self-disciplined61 The Perfectionist1 The Perfectionist 完美主義者完美主義者完美主義者完美主義者類型的負面質數:批評性;欠缺彈性;挑剔別人;過於嚴厲嚴肅;批評性;欠缺彈性;挑剔別人
6、;過於嚴厲嚴肅;固執地強迫他人固執地強迫他人Shortcoming / At their Worst:Judgmental; Inflexible; Critical others; Overly serious; Obsessive-compulsive72 The Giver2 The Giver 給予者給予者給予者給予者行為動機行為動機行為動機行為動機: :渴望被愛渴望被愛渴望被愛渴望被愛, , 受人感激和認同受人感激和認同受人感激和認同受人感激和認同, , 他們善解人意他們善解人意他們善解人意他們善解人意, , 有同情心有同情心有同情心有同情心, , 熱情地熱情地熱情地熱情地去滿足他人
7、需要而又希望不被察覺去滿足他人需要而又希望不被察覺去滿足他人需要而又希望不被察覺去滿足他人需要而又希望不被察覺. .Motivated by the need to be loved and appreciated ,to express your Motivated by the need to be loved and appreciated ,to express your positive feelings towards others, and to avoid being seen as needy. positive feelings towards others, and to
8、 avoid being seen as needy. 潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: : 害怕孤獨和不被喜愛害怕孤獨和不被喜愛害怕孤獨和不被喜愛害怕孤獨和不被喜愛Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of being unloved and unwanted for themselves alone.Of being unloved and unwanted for themselves alone.潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :被人關懷被人關懷被人關懷被人關懷, , 愛護愛護愛護愛護. .Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To be lovedT
9、o be loved82 The Giver2 The Giver 給予者給予者給予者給予者類型的正面質數:有愛心;照顧;慷慨;熱情;關心別人感受有愛心;照顧;慷慨;熱情;關心別人感受Strength / At their Best:Loving; Caring; Generous; Enthusiastic; Tuned in to how people feel92 The Giver2 The Giver 給予者給予者給予者給予者類型的負面質數:操控別人;佔有慾強;歇斯底里;過份迎合別人;操控別人;佔有慾強;歇斯底里;過份迎合別人;Shortcoming / At their Worst
10、:Manipulative; Possessive ; Hysterical; Overly accommodating103 The Performer 3 The Performer 表演者表演者表演者表演者行為動機行為動機行為動機行為動機: :渴望事業有成就渴望事業有成就渴望事業有成就渴望事業有成就, , 以目標為主導以目標為主導以目標為主導以目標為主導, , 重視自我形象重視自我形象重視自我形象重視自我形象, , 希望被人肯希望被人肯希望被人肯希望被人肯定定定定, , 受人注意和羨慕受人注意和羨慕受人注意和羨慕受人注意和羨慕, , 他們能在每一刻中都適當地表現出該有他們能在每一刻中都適
11、當地表現出該有他們能在每一刻中都適當地表現出該有他們能在每一刻中都適當地表現出該有的反應的反應的反應的反應, , 善於掌握每個機會善於掌握每個機會善於掌握每個機會善於掌握每個機會, , 務求達到成功務求達到成功務求達到成功務求達到成功. .Motivated by the need to be productive, to achieve success and to Motivated by the need to be productive, to achieve success and to avoid failure.avoid failure. 潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: :
12、被人否定被人否定被人否定被人否定, , 自己的能力未為他人賞識自己的能力未為他人賞識自己的能力未為他人賞識自己的能力未為他人賞識Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of being rejected.Of being rejected.潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :自己的能力受他人賞識和認同自己的能力受他人賞識和認同自己的能力受他人賞識和認同自己的能力受他人賞識和認同Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To be accepted.To be accepted.11類型的正面質數:自信;勤奮;有效率;活力充沛;實幹自信;勤奮;有效率;活力充沛;實幹Str
13、ength / At their Best:Confident; Industrious; Efficient; Energetic; Practical3 The Performer 3 The Performer 表演者表演者表演者表演者12類型的負面質數:自戀自我陶醉;自負炫耀性;自視過高;自戀自我陶醉;自負炫耀性;自視過高;報復心強;過份競爭性報復心強;過份競爭性Shortcoming / At their Worst:Narcissistic; Pretentious; Vain; Vindictive; Overly competitive3 The Performer 3 The
14、 Performer 表演者表演者表演者表演者134 The Romantic4 The Romantic 浪漫主義者浪漫主義者浪漫主義者浪漫主義者行為動機行為動機行為動機行為動機: :渴望自我瞭解和他們的內心感受被人認同渴望自我瞭解和他們的內心感受被人認同渴望自我瞭解和他們的內心感受被人認同渴望自我瞭解和他們的內心感受被人認同, , 喜歡我行我素喜歡我行我素喜歡我行我素喜歡我行我素, , 不媚不媚不媚不媚俗俗俗俗, , 感情豐富感情豐富感情豐富感情豐富, , 思想浪漫有創意思想浪漫有創意思想浪漫有創意思想浪漫有創意, , 擁有敏銳的觸覺和審美眼光擁有敏銳的觸覺和審美眼光擁有敏銳的觸覺和審美眼
15、光擁有敏銳的觸覺和審美眼光. .Motivated by the need to understand your feelings and to be Motivated by the need to understand your feelings and to be understood, to search for the meaning of life, and to avoid being understood, to search for the meaning of life, and to avoid being ordinary.ordinary.潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在
16、恐懼: :生命中仍有不足之處生命中仍有不足之處生命中仍有不足之處生命中仍有不足之處, , 情感世界仍有缺陷情感世界仍有缺陷情感世界仍有缺陷情感世界仍有缺陷. .Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of being defective or inadequate in some wayOf being defective or inadequate in some way潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :能更深入的自我瞭解能更深入的自我瞭解能更深入的自我瞭解能更深入的自我瞭解, , 看透人生看透人生看透人生看透人生. .Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To
17、 understand themselves.To understand themselves.14類型的正面質數:溫和溫暖;有同情心;有內省能力;有創意;優雅溫和溫暖;有同情心;有內省能力;有創意;優雅Strength / At their Best:Warm; Compassionate; Introspective; Creative; Refined4 The Romantic4 The Romantic 浪漫主義者浪漫主義者浪漫主義者浪漫主義者15類型的負面質數:失落失落/抑鬱;自我意識過強;說教;固執;情緒化抑鬱;自我意識過強;說教;固執;情緒化Shortcoming / At t
18、heir Worst:Depressed; Self-conscious; Moralistic; Stubborn; Moody4 The Romantic4 The Romantic 浪漫主義者浪漫主義者浪漫主義者浪漫主義者165 The Observer5 The Observer 觀察者觀察者觀察者觀察者行為動機行為動機行為動機行為動機: :渴望比人知得多渴望比人知得多渴望比人知得多渴望比人知得多, , 懂得快懂得快懂得快懂得快, , 喜歡運用自己的智慧和理論去駕馭喜歡運用自己的智慧和理論去駕馭喜歡運用自己的智慧和理論去駕馭喜歡運用自己的智慧和理論去駕馭他人他人他人他人, , 他們冷靜
19、他們冷靜他們冷靜他們冷靜, ,機智機智機智機智, ,分析力強分析力強分析力強分析力強, , 好學不倦好學不倦好學不倦好學不倦, , 善於理性善於理性善於理性善於理性, ,有邏輯地有邏輯地有邏輯地有邏輯地去處理問題並將情感抽離去處理問題並將情感抽離去處理問題並將情感抽離去處理問題並將情感抽離, , 不喜歡自己的空間受到騷擾不喜歡自己的空間受到騷擾不喜歡自己的空間受到騷擾不喜歡自己的空間受到騷擾. .Motivated by the need to know everything and understand the Motivated by the need to know everything
20、 and understand the universe, to be self-sufficient and left alone, and to avoid not universe, to be self-sufficient and left alone, and to avoid not having the answer or looking foolish.having the answer or looking foolish.潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: :被人取締和駕馭被人取締和駕馭被人取締和駕馭被人取締和駕馭, , 對身邊事物感到無知對身邊事物感到無知對身邊事物感到
21、無知對身邊事物感到無知, ,束手無策束手無策束手無策束手無策. .Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of being threatened or overwhelmed by anotherOf being threatened or overwhelmed by another潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :洞悉天下事洞悉天下事洞悉天下事洞悉天下事. .Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To understand the world around them.To understand the world around them.17類型的正面質數:分
22、析力強;客觀;觀察敏銳善於理解分析力強;客觀;觀察敏銳善於理解 ;堅持鍥而不捨堅持鍥而不捨Strength / At their Best:Analytical ; Objective; Perceptive; Persevering5 The Observer5 The Observer 觀察者觀察者觀察者觀察者18類型的負面質數:持才傲物;吝惜小氣;挑剔別人;負面持才傲物;吝惜小氣;挑剔別人;負面Shortcoming / At their Worst:Intellectually arrogant; Stingy; Critical of others; Negative5 The Ob
23、server5 The Observer 觀察者觀察者觀察者觀察者196 The Loyal Skeptic6 The Loyal Skeptic 忠誠者忠誠者忠誠者忠誠者行為動機行為動機行為動機行為動機 : :渴望受到保護和關懷渴望受到保護和關懷渴望受到保護和關懷渴望受到保護和關懷, , 為人忠心耿耿為人忠心耿耿為人忠心耿耿為人忠心耿耿, , 但多疑過慮但多疑過慮但多疑過慮但多疑過慮, , 怕出風怕出風怕出風怕出風頭頭頭頭, , 怕生事端怕生事端怕生事端怕生事端, , 怕自己力不從心怕自己力不從心怕自己力不從心怕自己力不從心, , 怕人虛偽怕人虛偽怕人虛偽怕人虛偽, , 口是心非口是心非口是
24、心非口是心非, ,怕事怕事怕事怕事與願違與願違與願違與願違. .Motivated by the need to receive approval, to feel taken care Motivated by the need to receive approval, to feel taken care of and to avoid being seen as rebellious.of and to avoid being seen as rebellious.潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: :被遺棄和受到孤立對人和事缺乏安全感被遺棄和受到孤立對人和事缺乏安全感被遺棄和受到孤立對
25、人和事缺乏安全感被遺棄和受到孤立對人和事缺乏安全感. .Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of being abandoned and alone.Of being abandoned and alone.潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :感到安定和受保護感到安定和受保護感到安定和受保護感到安定和受保護. .Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To have security.To have security.20類型的正面質數:忠誠;照顧;溫和溫暖;風趣幽默;負責任忠誠;照顧;溫和溫暖;風趣幽默;負責任Strength / At their Best:L
26、oyal ; Caring ; Warm; Witty; Responsible6 The Loyal Skeptic6 The Loyal Skeptic 忠誠者忠誠者忠誠者忠誠者21類型的負面質數:過於警覺過於警覺 ;不可理喻;偏執多疑;反抗性;操控不可理喻;偏執多疑;反抗性;操控Shortcoming / At their Worst:Hypervigilant; Unpredicatable; Judgmental; Paranoid; Rigid; Controlling6 The Loyal Skeptic6 The Loyal Skeptic 忠誠者忠誠者忠誠者忠誠者227 Th
27、e Epicure 7 The Epicure 享受者享受者享受者享受者行為動機行為動機行為動機行為動機: : 活潑開朗活潑開朗活潑開朗活潑開朗, ,精力充沛精力充沛精力充沛精力充沛, , 興趣廣泛興趣廣泛興趣廣泛興趣廣泛, , 時常想辦法去滿足自己時常想辦法去滿足自己時常想辦法去滿足自己時常想辦法去滿足自己想要的想要的想要的想要的, ,愛玩愛玩愛玩愛玩, , 貪新鮮而怕作承諾貪新鮮而怕作承諾貪新鮮而怕作承諾貪新鮮而怕作承諾, , 渴望擁有更多渴望擁有更多渴望擁有更多渴望擁有更多, , 傾向逃傾向逃傾向逃傾向逃避煩惱避煩惱避煩惱避煩惱, , 痛苦和焦慮痛苦和焦慮痛苦和焦慮痛苦和焦慮. .Mot
28、ivated by the need to be happy and plan fun things, to Motivated by the need to be happy and plan fun things, to contribute to the world, and to avoid suffering and pain.contribute to the world, and to avoid suffering and pain.潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: :自己的時間和空間被人佔有自己的時間和空間被人佔有自己的時間和空間被人佔有自己的時間和空間被人佔有, , 受人
29、制肘受人制肘受人制肘受人制肘. .Basic Fear:Basic Fear: Of being deprived Of being deprived潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :能開開心心能開開心心能開開心心能開開心心, , 無拘無束地去尋樂趣無拘無束地去尋樂趣無拘無束地去尋樂趣無拘無束地去尋樂趣. .Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To be happy.To be happy.23類型的正面質數:富想像力;具生產力;熱情;吸引;好奇求知慾強富想像力;具生產力;熱情;吸引;好奇求知慾強Strength / At their Best:Imaginative;
30、 Productive; Enthusiastic; Charming; Curious7 The Epicure 7 The Epicure 享受者享受者享受者享受者24類型的負面質數:自戀;衝動;不集中;反叛;缺乏規律自戀;衝動;不集中;反叛;缺乏規律 Shortcoming / At their Worst:Narcissistic; Impulsive; Unfocused; Rebellious; Undisciplined7 The Epicure 7 The Epicure 享受者享受者享受者享受者258 The Protector 8 The Protector 保護者保護者保
31、護者保護者行為動機:行為動機:行為動機:行為動機:渴望在社會上與人群中有作為渴望在社會上與人群中有作為渴望在社會上與人群中有作為渴望在社會上與人群中有作為, , 並擔當他們的領導者並擔當他們的領導者並擔當他們的領導者並擔當他們的領導者, , 他他他他們個性衝動們個性衝動們個性衝動們個性衝動, , 權威自信權威自信權威自信權威自信, , 有正義感有正義感有正義感有正義感, , 自強不息自強不息自強不息自強不息, , 愛出風頭愛出風頭愛出風頭愛出風頭, , 喜歡替他人作主和發施號令喜歡替他人作主和發施號令喜歡替他人作主和發施號令喜歡替他人作主和發施號令, , 但怕被人發現自己弱小的但怕被人發現自己
32、弱小的但怕被人發現自己弱小的但怕被人發現自己弱小的一面一面一面一面, , 不屈服於人不屈服於人不屈服於人不屈服於人, , 不喜歡被人嘲笑和認低威不喜歡被人嘲笑和認低威不喜歡被人嘲笑和認低威不喜歡被人嘲笑和認低威. .Motivated by the need to be self-reliant and strong, to make Motivated by the need to be self-reliant and strong, to make an impact on the world, and to avoid being weak.an impact on the world
33、, and to avoid being weak.潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: :被人支配和指揮被人支配和指揮被人支配和指揮被人支配和指揮. .Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of submitting to other.Of submitting to other.潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :自己當家作主自己當家作主自己當家作主自己當家作主. .Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To be self-reliant.To be self-reliant.26類型的正面質數:權威可靠;不拘小節;保護別人權威可靠;不拘小節;保護別人 ;忠誠
34、;自信忠誠;自信Strength / At their Best:Authoritative; Earthy; Protective; Loyal; Self-confident8 The Protector 8 The Protector 保護者保護者保護者保護者27類型的負面質數:操控;反叛;專橫;自我中心;具攻擊性操控;反叛;專橫;自我中心;具攻擊性Shortcoming / At their Worst:Controlling; Rebellious; Domineering; Self-centered; aggressive8 The Protector 8 The Protect
35、or 保護者保護者保護者保護者289 The Mediator 9 The Mediator 調停者調停者調停者調停者行為動機:行為動機:行為動機:行為動機:渴望人人能和平共處渴望人人能和平共處渴望人人能和平共處渴望人人能和平共處, ,怕引起衝突怕引起衝突怕引起衝突怕引起衝突, ,怕得失別人怕得失別人怕得失別人怕得失別人, ,怕左右為難怕左右為難怕左右為難怕左右為難, ,他他他他們不爭名利逐利們不爭名利逐利們不爭名利逐利們不爭名利逐利, ,性格溫順性格溫順性格溫順性格溫順, ,與世無爭與世無爭與世無爭與世無爭, ,愛好大自然愛好大自然愛好大自然愛好大自然, ,不好出位不好出位不好出位不好出位,
36、 ,寫寫寫寫意隨和意隨和意隨和意隨和, ,但往往給予人一種懶洋洋但往往給予人一種懶洋洋但往往給予人一種懶洋洋但往往給予人一種懶洋洋, ,沒有個性沒有個性沒有個性沒有個性, ,慢條斯理和蠻不慢條斯理和蠻不慢條斯理和蠻不慢條斯理和蠻不住在乎的錯覺住在乎的錯覺住在乎的錯覺住在乎的錯覺Motivated by the need to keep the peace, merge with other and Motivated by the need to keep the peace, merge with other and avoid conflict.avoid conflict.潛在恐懼潛在恐
37、懼潛在恐懼潛在恐懼: :與人群疏離與人群疏離與人群疏離與人群疏離Basic Fear: Basic Fear: Of separation from the otherOf separation from the other潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望潛在渴望: :與人和平共存並接納他存在與人和平共存並接納他存在與人和平共存並接納他存在與人和平共存並接納他存在. .Basic Desire: Basic Desire: To find union with the other.To find union with the other.29類型的正面質數:仁慈;和平;慷慨;易與人有共鳴;有耐性仁慈;
38、和平;慷慨;易與人有共鳴;有耐性Strength / At their Best:Pleasant; Peaceful; Generous; empathic; Patient9 The Mediator 9 The Mediator 調停者調停者調停者調停者30類型的負面質數:處身事外;健忘;無動於衷;被動攻擊性;不夠自我肯定處身事外;健忘;無動於衷;被動攻擊性;不夠自我肯定Shortcoming / At their Worst:Spaced-out; Forgetful; Apathetic; Passive-aggressive; unassertive9 The Mediator 9 The Mediator 調停者調停者調停者調停者