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1、Ilikeswimming.Iamswimming.Iaminterestedinswimming.Iwillbeflyingovertheoceanat10.tomorrow.动名词动名词现在分词现在分词动名词动名词动名词还是现在分词动名词还是现在分词现在分词现在分词Doing 现在分词现在分词Iknowtheboywhois/was standingontheplayground.Iknowtheboystanding ontheplayground.（主动）状语状语 (doing 的一般式的主动语态的一般式的主动语态)Jackwentoutoftheclassroomwhen/while
2、/ashewassinginghappily.Jackwentoutoftheclassroomwhen/while/assinginghappily.Jackwentoutoftheclassroom,singinghappily.(状语)Canyoucommunicatewithothersusingthebodylanguage?Theyshowdisagreementshakingtheirheads.定语定语 (doing 的一般式的主动和被动语态的一般式的主动和被动语态)Thequestionbeing discussed isveryimportant.discussingHec
3、amein,beingfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Beingwritteninhaste,thecompositionisfullofmistakes.Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenthome.(=afterfinishing)Afterdoing=havingdoneallhershopping,Lucywentforacupoftea.Afterbeingcriticized=Havingbeencriticized,LiMinggaveupsmoking.状语状语 (doing 的一般式的被动语态的一般式的被动语态)(doing 的完成式
4、的主动和被动语态的完成式的主动和被动语态)followingwritingfinishingCriticizing1.Wesawthemplayingfootballontheplayground2.Isawthegirldancingattheparty.3.Weheardhimsingingthesongwhenarrived.4.Ifeltsomeonepickingmypocket.doing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语Doing 动名词动名词主语主语宾语或表语宾语或表语1.Myhobbyiscollectingcoins.2.Heisfondof/feellikeplayingfoot
5、ball.3.Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.4.Whatworriedthechildmostwasnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.1.Eatingalotoffruitandvegetableswillkeepyouhealthy.2.Itisnogoodsmokinganddrinkingtoomuch.3.Beinghurtduringthetrainingisacommonthing.4.Toms/Hiswinningtheracesurprisedus.hurtingIsthereanyh
6、opeofourteamwinningthematch?Idislikesmoking.IdislikeJim/him/his/Jimssmoking. (比较比较)WhenIamstudying,Idontmindtheir/them/Tom/TomswatchingTV.Shewasdisturbedbytheboys/boysshoutingoutside.Hisfathermadealivingbyteaching.宾语宾语areading/waitingroom=aroomforreading/waiting动名词areading/waitingboy=aboywhoisreadin
7、g/waiting现在分词定语定语动词动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance
8、, how could she let it slip away?作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语作状语作状语作状语作状语改错改错1. We congratulated him on his electing chairman. being elected chairman2. He didnt mind not to invite to the ball.being invited3. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days.being done 4. He being beaten at class was a
9、 great surprise to us.His being beaten1.Iappreciated_(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Ourneighborcamecloseto_(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.3.Whileshopping,wesometimescanthelp_(persuade)tobuywhatwedontreallyneed.4.Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis_(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5.Thefo
10、reignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto_(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.being given / having been givenbeing killed用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。being shown being persuadedbeing fired / having been fired6._(turn)totheright,youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.7._(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.8._(fini
11、sh)hiswork,Henrywenthome.9._(learn)newwordsisuseful.10.Hedisliked_(interrupt)inhisexperiment.11.Iapologizefor_(not,wait)foryou.TurningBeing asked Having finished Learningbeing interrupted not having waited 12._(not,receive)ananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.13._(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.14.Ididn
12、tmind_(leave)athome.15.Thehousewants_(clean).16.Hecameinwithout_(ask).17._(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.Not having received Having been givenbeing leftcleaningbeing askedHaving been shown将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。Hecouldnotbear_likethat.2.这问题远远没有解决。Thisquestionisfarfrom_.
13、3.没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。Hediditwithout_.4.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。Youcanteatanythingbefore_.5.既然已做出了决定,下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划。Thedecision_,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.being made fun ofbeing settled.being askedbeing operated onhaving been made1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC
14、.sailingD.tohavesailed2.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot_A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff3.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling4.Howaboutthetwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?A.TotakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking 5.Youwerebraveenough
15、toraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone6.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled7.Doyoumind_aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.JanesbeingleftD.Janetobeleft8.Shelooksforwardeverys
16、pringto_theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing10.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing11.Letmetellyousomethingabout
17、thejournalists.Dontyouremember_thestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold12.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect13.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_.A.hedliketocollectcoinaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.co
18、llectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure14._yourhomework,youmustntlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.WhentodoC.WhendoingD.Whenyoudoing15.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added 16.Itrainedheavily,_severefloodinginthecountry.A.causin
19、gB.tocauseC.causedD.havingcaused17.Anydriver_alicenseoughttobepunished.A.doesnthaveB.havingnotC.hasnotD.nothaving18.Themissingboyswerelastseen_ontheplayground.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay19._toputonaperformance,MissGreencouldntrefuseverywell.A.BeingaskedB.AskedC.AskD.Tobeasked20.-WhatmadeBil
20、lsoangry?-_.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasntcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited21.Thebuilding_inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt22.Thesquirrelwasluck
21、ythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch23.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded24._manytimes,theboystilldidntknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.taughtD.Teaching
22、25._thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.Telling26.Sorry,wedontallow_inthelectureroom.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokingD.tosmoking27.Theydontpermit_noise.A.tomakeB.make C.makingD.made28.Thesentencewants_oncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplain
23、edit29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch30.Alisaidthatshewouldntmind_aloneathome.A.left B.beingleftC.tobeleft D.leaving31.She_thekey.A.admittedtakingB.admittedtakingC.admittedhavingtakenD.admittedtohavetaken32.Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?Itsveryniceof
24、you.Iappreciated_totheparty.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited33.Whileweredevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth_.A.frompollutingB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted34._theexamwilldisappointyourparents.A.YoufailingB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail.35._thesa
25、memistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HisbeingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking36.Idontthinkitsmuchgood_tohim.A.writingB.towriteC.writeD.writtena4.Suchbooksarenotworthy_atall.A.ofbeingreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toread37.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（20
26、07全国卷II）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose38._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(上海2002)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed39.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.（上海2003）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD
27、.thethieftobecaught40._twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.（09北京）A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten41._manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（09四川）A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold42.IheartheyvepromotedTom,buthedidntmention_whenwetalkedonthephone.(09江西卷)A
28、.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted43.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?-_.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasntcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited44.Thebuilding_inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughtheresnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappya
29、boutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt45.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch46.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded47.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_tothe
30、party.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited48.Thediscoveryofnewvehicleledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught49.Tonywasveryangryat_toahigherposition.A.InotpromotingB.mynotbeingpromotedC.notmebeingpromotedD.notpr
31、omoted50.Youcantimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_theproblem_.A.tosolve;beingdiscussedB.solving;beingtalkedaboutC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;todiscuss51.-Car17wontherace.-Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_.A.havingkilledB.havingbeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilled52._fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Aus
32、tralianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated53.-Atrafficjam?-Oh,no._,therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.ToberepairedB.BeingrepairedC.RepairedD.Havingrepaired54.Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.Thatall
33、right.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow55.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,_constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying56._theidiom,helookeditupinthedictionary.A.NotlearningB.NeverhavinglearnedC.HavingnotlearnedD.Havingneverlearn
34、ed57.Itisnouse_withoutthrough_.A.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstand58.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Excellent,itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread59.Thethiefenteredtheroomwithout_.A.noticingB.beingnoticedC.havingnoticedD.havingbeennotice
35、d60.Besides_,sheiskindandtender.A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautiful61.Whenheheardthebignoise,Tomstopped_and_tothewindowtoseewhatwashappening.A.toread;wentB.reading;togoC.reading;goingD.reading;went62.Iambusy_fortheentranceexamination,soIcanthelp_houseworkathome.A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todoC.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo
