第二部分交际用语

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1、第二部分交际用语交际用语USE OF ENGLISH 大学英语（B）专题讲座一一. 交际用语考试题型及比分交际用语考试题型及比分二二. 学习、练习中应注意的几学习、练习中应注意的几三三. 个方面个方面四四.三三. 根据交际功能分类练习根据交际功能分类练习五五.四四. 根据语法句型分类练习根据语法句型分类练习一.一.交际用语考试题型及比分交际用语考试题型及比分。二. 交际用语这部分试题由10个选择题形式三.的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计四.而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样五.性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景六.中运用英语进行交际的能力。七. 10小题每题1分，占试卷总分的10

2、%。由八.于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内九.完成。二二. 学习、练习中应注意的几个方面学习、练习中应注意的几个方面 1.熟悉日常交际的句型熟悉日常交际的句型。 在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息 或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了 不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型 有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在， 为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。2. 2. 找出规律来帮助判断。找出规律来帮助判断。 就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文时 在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或 下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、 时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规 律来帮助自己作出正确的判断

3、与选择3. 3. 按照英语的习惯选答语。按照英语的习惯选答语。 由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差 异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答 语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语， 情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。 三三. 根据交际功能分类练习根据交际功能分类练习 为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。一）一）. 提出请求，征求意见。提出请求，征求意见。May I? Would you? Can/could I ? Do you think?Yes/Sur

4、e/Certainly Of courseHere you are. Thats OK/All rightIm afraid Im sorryYoud better not 1.Hello , may I talk to the headmaster now? _ A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2.Do you think I could borrow your3. dictionary? _ A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go

5、 on C. Yes , help yourself D. It doesnt matter 3. Would you mind changing seats with me? _ A.Yes , you can B. Of course I like to C. No, I dont mind D. Certainly, please do4.May I see your tickets and passports, please?5. _6. A. No , you cant 7. B. Yes, you can C. Here you are D. No, they are mine5.

6、 Can you turn down the radio , please? _ A. Oh, I know B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud C. Ill keep it down next time D. Please forgive me 6. Excuse me, may I sit here ? _ A. Please sit down B. Youre welcome C. Yes, certainly. This seats free D. Yes, it doesnt matter二）二）. 提供、寻求帮助。提供、寻求帮

7、助。 Can/Could I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? Do you want me to ? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help ? Thanks. That would be nice/fine Thats very kind of you. Thank you for you helpNo,thanks/thank youThank you all the sameThats very kind of you, butI wonder if you could help

8、me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes, what can I do for you1.Can I help you with your suitcase ?2. _3. A. I have no idea 4. B. No, no. I can carry it myself5. C. Thats a good idea6. D. Thank you. I can manage myself2. Can I help you to get it down? _ A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get it C. Th

9、anks. Its so nice of you D. Its no trouble at all3. I wonder if you could help me? _ A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 4. Please give me a hand, wont you? _ A. Of course I will B. Youre welcome C. You are so kind D. Dont mention it 5. Oh, the box is too heavy. _? A. Whats in it

10、B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try三）. 提出建议、劝告。 Youd better(not) Shall we ? You should/ought to Lets What/How about ? Why not? Why dont you? Sure/Great Thats a good idea No,thanks1.There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink ?2. _3. A. Have a try B. s

11、ure4. C. Dont go please D. No, I cant 5.2. What about another coffer?6. _ A.No, thanks B. Youre so kind C.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble3. What about going for a walk ? _ A. Walking is good to you B. Thats all right C. So , do I D. Why not? A good idea4. In my opinion, youd better take a cou

12、ple of days off . _ A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. Im afraid so 5. Please tell Dived not to drink too much . _ A. OK, lets go B. I see C. Its time for lunch D. Please have a drink 四）. 表示邀请与约会。 Will you come to ? Would you like to ? Id like to invite you to Yes, Id love to

13、Yes, its very kind/nice of you Id love to ,but Are you/Will you be free?How about tomorrow?Shall we meet at? Yes,thats all right Yes, Ill be free thenAll right. See you thenNo, I wont be free then. 1.Would you like to have a dinner with us2. this evening ?3. _4. A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting

14、now5. B. No, I cant 6. C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening 7. D. I dont know 2. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? _ A. Yes, its very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set3. Can you come over for dinner with us ? _ A

15、. Id love to, but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesnt matter C. No, I dont like D. Oh, that sounds well4. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together ? _ A. The tickets must be expensive B. The match must be exciting C. Why not ? Lets go D. The place is too far away5. I

16、 have an appointment with Dr. Johnson _ A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number五）. 表示感谢、祝贺、称赞 Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot Many thanks Thanks for Not at all Youre welcome Its/Thats all right Dont mention it C

17、ongratulations Well done How beautiful 1.These are certainly beautiful flowers.2. Thank you so much. 3. _4. A. No, no. Its nothing5. B. You are welcome6. C. Yes, I agree7. D. Yes, I think so too . 2. I was worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! _ A. Dont worry about it B. Congratulat

18、ions! Thats a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you 3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest . _ A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didnt do it well C. Thank you D. Its a pleasure 4. Well done. Congratulations on your success. _ A. Thank you v

19、ery much B. Oh , no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt be any better 5. You have lovely children. _ A. No, no ,they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks六）. 表示道歉、同情 Im sorry for/about Excuse me for Im afraid of Thats all right It doesnt matter Thats nothing Th

20、ats OK. Im sorry to hear What a pity/shame!1.Oh, sorry to bother you .2. _3. A. Thats okay4. B. No, you cant 5. C. Thats good6. D. Oh, I dont know2. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but _ A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. Its quite all right D. Yes, you did3. Oh, Im sorry . But

21、 I promise Ill be careful next time . _ A. Its nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesnt matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions4. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. _ A. We are going to the same place B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious C. Rea

22、lly? D. Let me go with you 5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree. _ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 七）. 问候与告别 How are you? Hows everything? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you Just so so Im afraid I must be leaving

23、now I think its time for us to leave now Good night Good bye See you later/tomorrow 1.Hello, Sally. Hows everything?2. _3. A. Good for you 4. B. Oh, I agree 5. C. Thats right 6. D. Just so so2. How are things with you, Bill ? _ A. Hello, sure B. I am terrible busy these days C. Mind you own business

24、 D. See you later3. Good night and thanks again. _ A. You cant say that B. Oh ,no. Its what I can do C. How can you see that D. Good night 4. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. _ A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon? D. I reall

25、y had a happy time 5. Mrs. Johnson, Ive come to see good-bye. _ A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. Thats OK D. Thank you for saying that 八）. 购物 What can I do for you? May/ Can I help you? I want/Id like How much is it? Thats too expensive, Im afraid Thats fine. Ill t

26、ake it 1.What can I do for you, madam?2. _3. A. I want a kilo of apples 4. B. You can go your own way 5. C. Thanks 6. D. Excuse me. I am busy 2. Good morning, Sir. May I help you? _ A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no . That OK . 3. Id like to

27、buy a shirt . _ A. How much is it? B. Thats fine C. What color do you want? D. Yes, I think so w4. Can I help you, Sir? A. Thanks, Im just having a look. B. I dont mind. C. No, Im leaving soon.D. Its all right.九）. 就餐 What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/drink)? Id like Two

28、 eggs,please Would you like some more? Help yourself to some Thank you. Ive had enough Im full, thank you Just a litter1.Would you like to order now?2. _3. A. Im full now4. B. Yes. Id like fish and soup5. C. But the price is high6. D. Its very kind of you 2. Excuse me. Is this table taken? _ A. We h

29、avent booked the dishes B. We havent ordered the dishes C. Yes. Im saving these seats for friends D. Yes. Im stuffed3. Please help yourself to the fish. _ A. Thanks , but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant help C. Well, fish dont suit me D. No , I cant 4. Can I take your order now ? _ A. Thank you fo

30、r your offer B. Sorry, its beyond my order C. I no means D. Just a moment, two friends is coming5. Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? _ A. We are going to restaurant B. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 十）. 打电话与接电话 Hello! Is (Tom) in? Is that (speaki

31、ng)? May/Could I speak to? Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isnt here right now Can I take a message for you? Hello, this is speaking 1.Hi, is Marry there, please?2. _3. A. Hold on. I will get her 4. B. No, she isnt here5. C. Yes, she lives here6. D. Yes, what do you want2. Could I speak to

32、 Harris, please. _ A. Oh, how are you B. Im John C. Im listening D. Speaking3. Hello , Id like to speak to Mark, please? _ A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. Its me here D. This is me4. Im sorry. Bobs not in the office . _ A. Can you take a message for me B. Are you sure for that C. Would y

33、ou like to leave a message D. Can you phone me5. Hello, could I speak to Don please? _ A. Who are you ? B. Whats the problem? C. Are you Jane ? D. Who is speaking?十一）. 问路与指路 Excuse me. Where is the ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? Go down this street/turn right/turn left Its about meters fro

34、m here. Go straight ahead till you see 1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? _ A. You cant ask me B. Pardon ? I have no idea C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over here2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? _ A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, I

35、am a stranger here C. No, I cant say that D. No, you are driving too fast3. Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school ? _ A. Well, no , youre going in the wrong direction B. No, dont ask me C. No, I dont know D. Dont go this way4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? _ A.

36、 Its not far from there B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Go down this street and turn left.5. Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor? _ A. No there isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. On the ground floor D. It is empty十二. 看病、询问病情 There is something wrong with

37、Ive got I feel terrible I dont feel well. Are you feeling better? Take this medicine three times a day Drink plenty of water and have a good rest Its nothing serious Youll be all right/well soon1.Is there anything serious, doctor? 2. _3. A. Im going to have another check-up 4. B. The results of the

38、blood test are wrong5. C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more 6. water7. D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow2. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. _ A. Im just getting over the flu B. It doesnt matter C. You didnt sleep well last night D. Im sorry to hear that3. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? _

39、A. Dont worry about me B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest C. There must be something wrong D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy 4. I have got a pain in my neck. _ A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. Im sorry to hear that D. Im feeling sick5. Whats the matter with you? _ A. I

40、t matters with you B. Not too bad C. I feel a bit sick D. Thats right十三）. 表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否 I like/ love very much I dont like/love I hate No problem. All right. I agree with you No, I dont think so Im afraid I cant agree with you. Im sure. Im not sure. Perhaps/May be 1.What kind of TV program do you lik

41、e best? _ A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at weekend C. Its hard to say, actually D. Im too busy to say2. I really enjoy pop music. Whats your favorite? _ A. No, not at all B. Neither do I C. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music3. Its a great race! Do you agree? _ A.Yes, i

42、t is really disappointing B. No, I like it C. No, its worth seeing it D. Yes, its really exciting 4. Are you sure about that? _ A.You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive5. You may have seen this film . _ A. It is said to cost much

43、 B. It will be shown next week C. Actually, I havent D. You may too十四）. 谈论天气、旅行、娱乐 Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in? Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy What/How about your? Very interesting1.Nice weather, isnt it?2. _3. A. Im not sure4. B. You know it well5. C. Yes, it is 6. D. Yes, it i

44、snt2. Whats the weather like in your hometown? _ A. Its a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me if I like the weather D. Its cold in winter and hot in summer 3. What was your journey like? _ A. It was terribly interesting B. Yes, I like it very much C. I like traveling D. I dont like tra

45、veling at all 4. How is the movie ? Interesting? _ A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stay at home watching TV. D. I was seated far away in the corner 5. What do you think about this story ? _ A. Thank you for telling me the story

46、B. Yes, its a really story C. I like it very much D. So do I 四四. .根据语法句型分类根据语法句型分类 一）一）. .特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作 出具体的回答 1. That man alone over there.Who is he? _ A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. Hes drunk 2. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation? _ A. I

47、dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cant C. I want to but I havent go enough money D. Because Im going to school today 3. What subjects are you studying? _ A. Yes, Im study history B. Im studying now C. Im studying philosophy D. Im doing my homework4. Which language do you speak at home? _ A. I

48、speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time5. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? _ A. Ive never been there B. The next one is faster C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away6. Excuse me, how far is the airport f

49、rom here? _ A. You can take a taxi B. Its about thirty miles C. Ill fly to Sidney D. Its only six hundred dollars 7. Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? _ A. Id like to buy it B. Its of very good quality C. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it 8. Do you mind telli

50、ng me where you are from? _ A. Certainly, Im from London B. Sure, I was born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. Im from London 9. How often do you have listening classes in a week ? _ A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week before C. They have no listening

51、classes D. Every Monday and Friday10. What does your English-teacher looks like? _ A. She likes singing B. She looks sad C. She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother二）二）. . 反意疑问句反意疑问句 反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反意

52、部分要用肯定式。 反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用no。当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不要搞错。 如： It didnt rain yesterday, did it ? -昨天没有下雨，对吗？ -Yes,it did -不，下雨了 -No, it didnt -对，没有下 1. You are not the manager here, are you? _ A. Yes, Im not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No,not at all2. Sue looks good in that new tress,

53、doesnt she? _ A. Yes she is B. No she isnt C. Yes she does D. No, she didnt3. Joe will come to the party, wont he? _ A. Oh, yes. I forget B. Its at 8 oclock C. Yes, hes bringing his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, its a nice party三三). ). 选择疑问句选择疑问句 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或 两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问 句

54、，答语应作出一个明确的选择句，答语应作出一个明确的选择1.What would you like, tea or coffee? 2. _3. A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please4. C. Yes, please D. Its very nice2.Did you travel to Xian by train or by plane?3. _4. A. It is possible travel by plane5. B. I travel either by train or by planes6. C. Yes, I traveled by train 7

55、. D. I flew there 四四). ). 省略倒装句省略倒装句 省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用So+助动词+主语构成；首句是否定句时用Neither+助动词+主语构成。 1. I think the Internet is very useful . _ A. So do I B. Thats a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it2. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. _ A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So

56、 am I D. Neither am I 3. I have been to the Great Wall. _ A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I4. I havent seen Belly for ten years. _ A. Either have I B. Neither have I C. Havent I D. So have I 五五). ). 一般疑问句一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答， 时态人称要一致。 1. Have you even been to Tokyo? _ A. N

57、o, I didnt go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next year C. Tokyo is a busy city D. Yes, I will do it next time 2. Are there any drug-stores around here? _ A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes,it is C. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold 3. Do you think the exam will be pu

58、t off ? _ A. Not good news B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday六）六）. . 情态动词情态动词 MUSTMUST 情态动词must的否定回答，表示不 必时用neednt 1. Must we hand in our homework now? _ A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustnt C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt 2. Must I do the washing-up tonight? _ A.

59、No, you mustnt if you dont want B. Leave it if you are exhausted C. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up is really takes up time 最后，希望同学们在这次专题讲座复习的基础上参看由全国高校网络教育考试委员办公室主编的大学英语和由全国广播电视大学英语教研中心组编写的大学英语（B）网考直通车两本复习书中交际用语部分的内容，加强练习，以达到熟能生巧的效果。 总之，只要大家在学习和练习的过程中，按照以上所讲解的方法和规律来进行分析和判断就能较好的完成交际用语部分的试题，考出好的成绩。