《【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）英语总复习 第42讲 日常交际用语名师课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【聚焦中考】（浙江地区专版）英语总复习 第42讲 日常交际用语名师课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、聚焦中考英语（外研版）第第42讲讲日常交际用语日常交际用语【真题体验】1Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic？(2013，宁波)_.ASounds great BGood luckCHave fun DTake it easy2Ive run out of money to buy a new bike.Oh，_.You have to walk.(2013，杭州)Athats right Bthats too badCgo ahead Dexcuse me3Bob，your room is a real mess!_.Ill c
2、lean it up right away.(2013，绍兴)AId love to BI hope soCIm sorry DI disagree 日常交际用语日常交际用语A B C 4You won the first prize in the English competition._ I always fail in English tests.(2013，嘉兴、舟山)AWhy not? BGood idea!CSound great! DYoure kidding!5Follow the sign _ to run out of a building when there is da
3、nger.(2013，衢州) D C 日常交际用语日常交际用语【考点梳理】中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 日常交际用语日常交际用语高频考向一感谢与应答Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.Youre kind!Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all
4、./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【例1】 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.(2013，泰安)AIt doesnt matter BNever mindCDont mention it DMy pleasure点拨：上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”故回答“不客气”最符合题意。答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语D 【例2】 Congratulations！Your speech is excellent._.(2013，苏州)AOh，no BIt
5、doesnt matterCThats a good idea DMany thanks点拨：对方向你表示祝贺须表示感谢。答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语D 高频考向二祝愿与祝贺1当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!2当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleas
6、ant/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!日常交际用语日常交际用语3当某人生日时Happy birthday to you！Thank you!4当某人即将做某事时Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)5上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.6在公共节日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Y
7、ear to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！) 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例3】 Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.(2013，呼和浩特)AThat sound good. BHave a good time!CGood idea! DCan I go with you?点拨：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_【例4】 Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo
8、competition._！(2013，天津)AGood luck BNot at allCGood idea DCongratulations点拨：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语B D 高频考向三表示遗憾、同情1表遗憾时be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!2表同情时Im sorry to hear【例5】 My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.(2012，广东)AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matter
9、CDont be silly DId love to 日常交际用语日常交际用语A 高频考向四提醒和警告1祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！ /Be careful！ /Take care！ /Danger！ /Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!2下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth.orIf youyou3以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late!No smoking！/N
10、o parking！/No spitting!4用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例6】 You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.(2013，德州)ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not点拨：由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_日常交际用语日常交际用语C 高频考向五道歉和应答1表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.2回答
11、别人的道歉的应答词Thats all right./OK.It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind.No problem./ Dont worry about it! 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例7】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.(2013，泰州)AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure点拨：由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请
12、不要经常生气”。答案：_日常交际用语日常交际用语C 高频考向六劝答、提建议1表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school. 日常交际用语日常交际用语2表劝告用语Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be qui
13、et.3应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like(love)to，but 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例8】 Why not go to Lao She Tea
14、house tonight?_.(2013，天津)AIt doesnt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great点拨：由前句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。答案：_【例9】 Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school._.(2013，菏泽)AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNever mind点
15、拨：由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this.”表示抱歉。答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语A D 高频考向七电话用语Hello！This is speaking.Whos that (speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak toHold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorryis not in/at home now.【例10】 Hello，may I speak to John，pl
16、ease?_ (2012，聊城)AWho are you? BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking. DHe is John.点拨：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is”答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语C 高频考向八提供帮助Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I dofor you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth.for you?Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)
17、?Let me dofor you.需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thank you，but I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same. 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例11】 _ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.(2013，济南)ACan BShould CMust DWould点拨：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?答
18、案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语A 高频考向九就餐1主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more？Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?2主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves(to)3客人的应答语Id like.Just a little，please.Im full，
19、thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more. 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例12】 Would you like some milk?_.(2013，安徽)AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure点拨：由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”答案：_【例13】 Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._.(2012，武汉)AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt
20、 matter DVery well，thanks点拨：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用Im full，thanks.“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语A A 高频考向十请求允许1Can/May/Could l？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.Yes，do please.Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.2Would yo
21、u mind my/me.？你介意我表允许/不介意No，I dont mind.Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意Im sorry you cantIm afraid. 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例14】 Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.(2013，黄冈)AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks点拨：由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的but please give it back
22、 by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_【例15】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.(2013，贺州)AId like toBSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds goodDNo，I wouldnt点拨：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“_。”对于Would you mind？问句，常回答Not at all“根本不，一点也不”表达不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或
23、回答Sorry，Ill do it right now“对不起，我会照做的”。答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语B B 高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识1谚语Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。2格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。 日常交际用语日常交际用语3常识常识包括常见标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间OFFICE HOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PU
24、SH推NO SMOKING请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS请勿拍照NO PARKING请勿停车 日常交际用语日常交际用语DANGER！危险！ON开OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS (GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递 日常交际用语日常交际用语【例16】 Which of the following signs means“No photos”？(2013，宁波)点拨：No pho
25、tos意为“不准拍照”。答案：_日常交际用语日常交际用语D 【例17】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night._.(2013，连云港)ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil the broth点拨：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。答案：_ 日常交际用语日常
26、交际用语C 【例18】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州)点拨：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_ 日常交际用语日常交际用语D 完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破4242聚焦中考英语（外研版）1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2024/9/12024/9/11:56:44 PM。2024/9/12024/9/1Sunday, September 1, 20242、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday, September 1, 20241:56:44 PM9/1/2024
27、1:56:44 PM13:56Sep-24。2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/19/1/2024 1:56:44 PM3、2024/9/1Sep-2401-Sep-244、昨天是张退票的支票01-Sep-241:56:44 PM13:562024/9/12024/9/12024/9/1Sunday, September 1, 20245、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末01-9月-24。2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/12024/9/19/1/20246、昨晚多几分钟的准备9/1/2024 1:56:44 PM01 九月 20242024/9/12024/9/120
28、24/9/17、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2024/9/1九月 242024/9/12024/9/12024/9/19/1/20248、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/9/12024/9/101 September 20249、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死9/1/2024 1:56:44 PM。2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/12024/9/110、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。9/1/2024 1:56:44 PM2024/9/101-9月-2411、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。9/1/2024 1:56 PM9/1/2
29、024 1:56 PM2024/9/12024/9/1谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2024/9/113:562、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/19/1/2024 1:56:46 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday, September 1, 2024。2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/1Monday, July 19, 202101-Sep-244、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2024/9/1。2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/1Sunday, Sept
30、ember 1, 20245、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2024/9/1。2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/12024/9/19/1/20246、生活总会给你另一个机会，2024/9/11:56:46 PM2024/9/12024/9/12024/9/17、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482024/9/12024/9/19/1/20248、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/9/12024/9/101 September 20249、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday, September 1, 20242024/9/110、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。9/1/2024 1:56:46 PM2024/9/101-9月-2411、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。9/1/2024 1:56 PM9/1/2024 1:56 PM2024/9/12024/9/1谢谢大家谢谢大家
