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1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?考点梳理中考热点一simplepasttense(一般过去时一般过去时)一、用法：1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如如Hewenttoworkbybusyesterday.WhenIsawher,shewasreading.ShehaslivedinXiansinceshecamehere.：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等以等以及及when,since ,by the time等
2、引导的时间状等引导的时间状语从句中语从句中规则动词规则动词过去式过去式的构成的构成worried不规则动词过去式的变化1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-cost2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtle
3、nd-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left（4）其他hear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-l
4、aidlie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-f
5、lew-flown元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given其他中考演练28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.（19年中考）A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.（18年陕西
6、中考）A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriveranoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.（19中考）A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent中考热点二：中考热点二：不定代词的构成及用法不定代词的构成及用法anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某人某人； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何任何人人anything （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）
7、（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西任何事情或任何东西someanyno everything bodyone不定代词的用法不定代词的用法：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。但不能用作定语。 考点一：复合不定代词考点一：复合不定代词受形容受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在词修饰时，形容词应放在它它们后面们后面。anything
8、specialsomething interesting考点二考点二.含含some-和和any-的复合的复合不定代词间的用法区别不定代词间的用法区别 跟跟some和和any的区别一样的区别一样含含any- 表表“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于疑问句、否定句疑问句、否定句中，中， ，但表示但表示“任何人；任何事，任何人；任何事，”时，时，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句。 含含some-some- 表示表示“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地”一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句，但是，但是期望得到期望得到对方肯定回答对方肯定回答时，也可以用于时，也可以用于疑问疑问句句。I meet som
9、eone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？你想要什么吃的？ 考点三：由考点三：由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代构成的复合不定代词作主语时，词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三第三人称形式人称形式。除。除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词写成一个词。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win.
10、 Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.（ ）May I have a talk with you ,sir? (2017陕陕西西21题题) Ive got important to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing()1Bytheway,isthere_intodaysnewspaper?A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything(
11、)2Iwilldo_formymotherland.（19原创AanythingB.manyC.muchD.something中考演练中考演练BBA中考热点四too manytoo muchmuch too+可数名词复数可数名词复数+不可数名词不可数名词+形容词或副词形容词或副词( ) There is _ junk food here , and it is _ terrible. A. too much, too much B.much too , much too C. too much ,much too D. much too, much too重点短语回顾go to the bea
12、chgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去夏令营去夏令营待在家里待在家里去爬山去爬山去海滩去海滩参观博物馆参观博物馆去度假去度假拜访我的老师拜访我的老师Revision为某人买某物为某人买某物当然当然似乎做某事似乎做某事没事可做除了没事可做除了去购物去购物 为考试做准备为考试做准备大部分的时间大部分的时间 我很无聊我很无聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth nothing to do but doseem to do of co
13、ursego shoppingstudy for testsmost of the time I am bored.Revision到达到达 决定做某事决定做某事 做决定做决定 尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 在过去在过去 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 四处走走四处走走arrive in/at;get to;reachdecide to do make a decisiontry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk aroundRevision 太多人太多人 太多水太多水 因为，由于因为，由于 一点点一点点足够多的钱足够多的钱 做某事足够开心
14、做某事足够开心 一碗的一碗的 向上走向上走too many peopletoo much waterbecause ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk upRevision拍照拍照沿途沿途等待某人等待某人山顶山顶如此如此以至于以至于上上下下上上下下尝起来美味尝起来美味相当多相当多take photosalong the waywait for sbtop of the hillso. that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a few巩固提高巩固提高()1.-Doyouhave_tosay
15、foryourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.nothing;somethingB.everything;anything.Canything;nothing()2.PaulandI_tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.playedC.areplaying()3.Ididntgotothemountains_thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.because()4.Thiskindofbookis_forchildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenou
16、ghD.goodenoughCBBD()5.Doyouenjoy_photos?A.totakeB.takingC.takes()6.Itscold,sowedecided_athome.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayed()7.Thefamouswriterisexpectedtoontime.AgettoBarriveCarriveinDreach()8.-WheredidJennygoonvacation?-Shewent_.A.somewherewarmB.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereBA BA中考热点梳理alwaysusuallyoftens
17、ometimeshardlyevernever从不从不, 从未从未很少很少, 几乎不几乎不有时有时经常经常, 常常常常通常通常, 一般一般总是总是100%0%频率副词频率副词 once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekfour times a weekevery day中考演练1.（19年）我们每周游泳一次年）我们每周游泳一次We go swimming ( once a week) 2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours.A hardly B often C usually D sometimes中考热点二Ho
18、woftenHowsoonHowlongHowfarHowmanyHowmuch多久一次，多久一次，提问频率，常用提问频率，常用 always usually often ,sometimes once ,twice 等回答等回答用一般现在时用一般现在时多久，常用多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般将来时时间来回答，常用一般将来时多长时间，常用多长时间，常用for+时间或时间或since+过过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时提问距离提问距离提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词中考
19、演练（18年中考）23._canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany1_doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.HowmanyB.Howoftenc.HowlongD.Howfar2._doesittakeyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowmuchABA中考热点三中考热点三be good for/at/with的区别的区别be good for sb/sth对对有益有
20、益/有好处有好处be good at sth/doing sth擅长于某物擅长于某物/做某事做某事be good with sb擅长于与某人打交道擅长于与某人打交道 中考演练中考演练 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. 参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展.Its your department to take part in different kinds of good activities good forgood withgood at中考热点四although 虽然；尽管虽然；尽管 例如：例
21、如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 注意注意： although引导的从句引导的从句不能不能与与but, however连用，类似的用法还有连用，类似的用法还有though ,even though。1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, although2. Im not very strong,
22、 _ I usually exercise . A. because B. and C. although中考演练中考演练 spend/cost/paytake的用法区别spend v. 花花 费；消耗费；消耗人人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间花时间/钱到某物上钱到某物上人人+spend time/ money doing sth 花花.做某事：做某事：例如例如:How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度过暑假的？你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 这本书花了我五十元。这本书
23、花了我五十元。中考热点五spend 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而spend on sth. 意为意为“买某物花了买某物花了钱钱”。spend +时间时间+(in) doing意为意为“花费多少时间来做某事花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进来进行句型转换。行句型转换。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为意为“花费花费某人某人时间来做某事时间来做某事”。pay 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而“花钱买某物花钱买某物”为为pay for。cost的主语则为物的主语则为物 1. T
24、hey spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 3. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays ABA巩固提高重点短语回顾Revision1.我最喜欢的节目我最喜欢的节目2. 一周两到三次一周两到三次3. 熬夜不睡熬夜不睡4. 至少
25、至少5. 上床睡觉上床睡觉6. 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。我可能一个月去一两次电影院。myfavoriteprogramtwoorthreetimesaweekstayuplateatleastgotobedIgotothemoviesmaybeonceortwiceamonth.Dothetranslation,please.1.对对有好处有好处2.对对有害有害3.去露营去露营4.一点也不一点也不5.四到六次四到六次6.做某事的最好方法做某事的最好方法7. 例如例如8. 花费花费做做sthsth/ / 在在sthsth上上 begoodforsb/sthbebadforsb/sthgoca
26、mpingnotatallfourtosixtimesthebestwaytodosthsuchasspendonsth/doingsth1.1.问题的答案问题的答案2.2.保持健康保持健康3.3.最受欢迎的最受欢迎的4.4. 它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。theanswertothequestionkeephealthythemostpopularItishealthyforthemindandthebody.1.看牙医看牙医2. 我有空我有空3.多于，超过多于，超过4. 少于少于seeadentistIamfree.morethanlessthan练习题巩固巩固练习1.Idontkn
27、ow_hewillgethere.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmany2.“_doeshetakethismedicine?”“Twiceaday.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”“Ihavebeenheresince1993.”A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.WhattimeaBDB4. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes
28、 C. pays5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 6.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 7. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. A.health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily AreadingCC8. Mary tries _
29、 a lot of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink 9. Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week. A. at B. in C. to D. of 10._ he is ill, _he goes to school. A Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 11. Xiao Zhang _ watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet. A. hard ev
30、er B. hardly ever C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly everBCCB易错点练习( )1.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard ( )2. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often英语新课标（RJ）Unit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练()3.Thechildrenaresoexictedthattheycan_speak.A.hardB.hardlyC.difficultD.difficultly()4.Itisveryimportant_Englishwell.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.learned()5.Helpingothers_usfeelveryhappy.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makesBBD
