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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索No DrugsModule 2第三课时第三课时Cultural CornerModule 2课内合作探究课内合作探究 2基基 础础 巩巩 固固3课后强化作业课后强化作业 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1课前自主预习课前自主预习.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词1The best t_ for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water.2Some children find it difficult to talk to a_.3Selling cigarettes and a
2、lcohol drinks to teens is considered i_ in many countries.4There were _(争论) among the doctors about the best way to treat this disease.5There appeared to be no _(联系) between the two crimes.6We were deeply _(影响) by the drought in the south.7He is an active _(参与者) in social work.8The _(令人不快的) weather
3、kept us in all day.答案：1.treatment2.adults3.illegal4.disagreements5.connection6.affected7.participant8.horrible.短语互译1犯法，违法_2阻止某人做某事_3违背_4很可能做_5而不是_6定个日期_break the lawstop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.be againstbe likely to doinstead ofset a date 7put up_8make a list of_9develop an interest in_10gi
4、ve up_11breathe in/out_12agree with_提高；抬高列个的清单培养对的兴趣戒除；放弃吸入/呼出同意.完成句子1王老师今天下午要见我们。Teacher Wang _ us this afternoon. (be to do表示将来)2现在在公共建筑里吸烟是违法的。_ is now against the law _ in public buildings. (it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语)3我非常同意。I _.(“couldnt比较级”表示最高级含义)4我希望你不介意回答这些问题。I hope you dont _. (mind doing sth.句式)
5、5分散注意力：当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么做点别的事！Distraction: _ when you want to smokedo something else! (whatever引导名词性从句)答案：1.is to meet2. It；to smoke3.couldnt agree more4.mind answering these questions5.Whatever youre doing.课文理解.Read the text in “Cultural Corner” and finish the following tasks.True (T) or False (F)1In
6、almost every city and town, there are local organizations to help people stop smoking.()2When you really want to smoke, you can look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes to delay.()3Deep breathing can help reduce the need to have something in your mouth.()4Making a list of friends who smok
7、e and avoiding meeting them can help stop smoking.().Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why do participants learn to realise the causes of the smoking?ABecause they want to find when they began to smoke.BBecause they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes.CBecause they want to forget th
8、e past experiences.DBecause they can set a stopsmoking date in this way.2Which of the following is NOT included among the four Ds?ADistraction. BDrink water.CDance. DDeep breathing.3If you began smoking just because you feel lonely, you can stop it by _.Adeep breathingBtaking a gymnastic classCfindi
9、ng a friend to talk toDtaking a short walk4This passage is written mainly to those _.Awho help to stop smokingBwho are heavy smokersCwho cant give up smokingDwho have given up smoking5You most probably find this passage in the _ column in a newspaper.Ascientific BculturalClife Dsports答案：.1.F2.T3.F4.
10、T.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C课内合作探究课内合作探究1.participant n. C参与者，参加者The participants in this survey were randomly selected.此次调查的参与者是随机抽选的。She has been an active participant in the discussion.她一直积极参与这次讨论。知识拓展participate vi. (in)参与，参加He didnt participate in the game.他没有参加比赛。词语辨析：take part in, attend, jointake part
11、inpart意为“部分，角色，作用”，因而take part in的字面义为“在之中承担角色或起作用”。attend仅仅表示“go to”，自己并不起积极的作用。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。I often attend a meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参加大会的讨论。All the League members took part in the meeting, at which ten students joined the League.全体团员参加了会议，在会上10个学生入了团
12、。即学即用介词填空He wants to participate _ the local politics actively.他想积极参与当地政治。答案：in2recognise/ize vt.认识；认知；认出Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognise and understand each others dialects.尽管许多美国人经常搬迁，他们依然能够辨别并明白彼此的方言。I didnt recognise you without your glasses.你没戴眼镜，我都没认出你来。搭配recognise. as.
13、 认可/认定为recognise that. 承认recognise what/how/who.承认The World Health Organisation has recognised alcoholism as a disease since 1951.世界卫生组织从1951年以来就已承认酗酒是一种疾病。One must recognise that homesickness is natural.我们必须承认思乡是正常的。It is important to recognise how little we know about the disease.要承认我们对这种疾病了解得还很少，
14、这很重要。辨析recognise, knowrecognise是“认出”以前know(认识)的人或物。I have known him for ten years. But I didnt recognise him just now because he has changed so much.我认识他10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出来。拓展recognition nU认出；承认即学即用语法填空Where are you from? I cant _ your accent.答案：recognise句意：你来自哪里？我听不出你的口音。recognise“认出；识别出”，符合题意。Th
15、e little girl has changed so much that I couldnt _ her.答案：recognise句意：小女孩的变化很大，以致我都认不出她来了。recognise“认出”，符合题意。用recognise的适当形式完成句子。劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作。Lawrences novel was eventually _ as a work of genius.你穿上制服我认不出你了。I didnt _ you in your uniform.谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。Nobody _ how urgent the situation was.他一进屋我就认
16、出了他。I _ him as soon as he came into the room.答案：recognisedrecogniserecognisedrecognised3delay vt.&vi.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁nU，C耽误；推迟Big companies often delay paying their bills.大公司常常会拖延支付账单。Our meeting was delayed for ten minutes.我们的会议推迟了十分钟。The opening of this section of the road is delayed until Septe
17、mber.这条路上这一段路面的启用延迟到9月份。They must restore normal services without delay.他们必须马上恢复正常服务。There was a delay of one hour before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了1个小时。搭配delay doing sth. 推迟做某事delay sth. for 把某事推迟了长时间delay sth. until. 把某事推迟到without (any) delay 毫不拖延地；立即注意：delay用作及物动词时，表示“延迟；延期；推迟”，其后可接名词或动名词作宾语，一般不接
18、动词不定式作宾语；用作名词时，其后可接“in doing sth.”，但一般不接“of doing sth.”或“to do sth.”Why was there a delay in warning the public?为什么不及时向公众发出警告？即学即用(福建高考改编)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.答案：delay句意：2009年4月墨西哥发生H1N1甲型流感时，世界卫生组织立
19、即向公众发出了警告。delay“延迟；耽误”，without delay“毫不拖延地；立即”，为固定搭配，符合题意。1.give up 戒除；放弃；投降She advised her husband to give up smoking, but she failed.她劝她丈夫把烟戒掉，但她没有成功。You shouldnt give it up because of one failure.你不应该因为一次失败就放弃。When the enemy saw that they were surrounded, they gave up.当敌人看到已被包围时，就投降了。注意：give up和g
20、ive in都可表示“投降，放弃”，用做不及物动词时可以通用。但give in只用做不及物动词，后不能接宾语；而give up可用做及物动词，后接名词或动名词。知识拓展give off/out 散发；发出；用完give in 递交；呈送；停止反对；投降give back 归还；释放give away 送掉；分发；放弃；泄露；出卖；破裂give way(to) 让步；妥协即学即用语法填空(浙江高考改编)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _(give) in his place but, luckily
21、, everything was going on smoothly.答案：was giving考查动词时态。句意：经理担心助手代替他正在进行的新闻发布会，但是，幸运的是，一切在顺利进行中。由后文过去进行时everything was going on smoothly可知新闻发布会还在进行中，所以用过去进行时。2instead of作“代替”解，其含义是“代替某人或某物；而不是另一人或另一物”，常有否定其后成分的意思。He wants to see you instead of me.他是想见你，而不是我。知识拓展(1)instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或另一个介词短语。
22、He went to the station on foot instead of by bus.他步行去车站而没有坐车。(2)instead是副词，意为“替代；更换”；多位于句中或句末。If you cannot go, let him go instead.如果你不能去，让他替你去。I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。即学即用(天津高考改编)The young man couldnt afford a new car. _， he bought a used one.答案：Instead本题考查副词。i
23、nstead“代替；反而”，由couldnt afford a new car 及bought a used one可知符合句意及结构。句意为：那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。1.For example, if youre alone, find someone to talk to.比如，你若是独自一人，那就找个人聊聊天。不定式to talk to作定语修饰不定代词someone。不定式作定语时，要注意以下三种情况：1)不定式与其所修饰的名词之间可能是主谓关系。He was the last one to leave school yesterday.昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。
24、The train to arrive was from London.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。2)不定式与其所修饰的名词之间可能是动宾关系。He was so hungry that he was trying to find something to eat.他太饿了，试图找点儿东西吃。She has a lot of work to do in the morning.早上她有很多工作要做。3)不及物动词构成的不定式作定语时，要加上适当的介词以便和被修饰词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。There i
25、s nothing to worry about.没有什么可发愁的。即学即用The last one_(arrive) pays the meal.Agreed!答案：to arrive名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，其后通常用不定式作定语。2Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!当你想吸烟的时候，无论你在做什么，干点别的事情！句法分析whatever youre doing为让步状语从句。此句中whatever作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作doing的宾语，其含义相当于no matter wha
26、t“不管/无论什么”。从句位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。I will stick to my plan whatever happens.无论发生什么事，我都会坚持我的计划。知识拓展whatever的其他用法：(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么样的；无论哪一种的”，在从句中作宾语。Whatever decision you make, I will support it.无论你作出什么决定，我都会支持的。(2)引导名词性从句，作连接代词，其含义相当于anything that或all that。whatever在句中既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句作主语、宾语、定语等。Do whate
27、ver you like.你喜欢什么就做什么。(3)用于疑问句，表示惊讶或困惑，意为“究竟是什么，到底是什么”。Whatever do you mean?你究竟是什么意思？链接no matter引导让步状语从句时，常与what, who, when, where, how, whose, whether等连用，构成“no matter what.”结构，置于主句之前或之后，意为“无论/不管”。No matter who knocks, dont open the door.(Whoever knocks, dont open the door.)不论谁敲门，你都不要开。No matter wh
28、at happened, he would not say a word.(Whatever happened, he would not say a word.)不论发生什么事，他都将保持沉默。No matter how hard she worked, she couldnt satisfy her teacher.不管她学习多么刻苦，她总是不能使老师满意。No matter where you go, you must work hard.不管你上哪儿，都要努力工作。即学即用语法填空(辽宁高考改编)The newcomer went to the library the other da
29、y and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.答案：whatever本题考查名词性从句。句意：这个新来的人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的东西。空格处需引导宾语从句作介词for的宾语，同时要作find的宾语，然后根据句意表示“无论什么东西”，故用whatever。基基 础础 巩巩 固固.单词拼写1Im happier to find that there are many young people among the _ (参加者)2Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many
30、 years, I _ (认出) him immediately.3They were standing in the street, handing out _ (传单) to passersby.4Noise is a _ (分心) when you are trying to study alone.5The 17yearold little Russian girl won the hearts of everyone in the _ (体操) hall.6Many old people go _ (慢跑) in the park in the early morning.答案：1.
31、participants2.recognised3.leaflets4distraction5.gymnastic6.jogging.句型转换1A.No matter what you do, do it well.B_ you do, do it well.2A.All smokers were willing to stop smoking.BAll smokers were willing to _ _ smoking.3A.The child is not old enough to go to school.BThe child is _ _ _ go to school.4A.He
32、 arrived. It made me happy.B_ _ made me happy.5A.We were much tired; we couldnt go on with our work.BWe were _ tired _ go on with our work.答案：1.Whatever2.give up3.too young to4.His arrival5.too，to.语法填空1Tom was late for work as a result_ the traffic jam, and _a result the boss balmed him for it.答案：of
33、；asas a result of.意为“由于；作为的结果”，后接名词或名词短语；as a result意为“结果”。2Although the teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was _(refer)答案：referring to本题考查动词短语。refer to意为“提到；谈到”，符合题意。3Pollution _ more people living in todays society than it did in previous years.答案：affectsaffect“影响”，污染“影响”更多的人
34、，主语为pollution所以用affects。4She changed so much that I could hardly _ her when we met again after a separation of 20 years.答案：recognize句意：她变化太大了，以至于我们分别20年后再见面时，我差点没认出她来。recognize“识别，认出”，符合句意。5I once tried to give_ smoking on my thirtieth birthday, but that lasted less than a week, and I didnt try agai
35、n until last year.答案：upgive up可以表示“戒除；放弃”。give up smoking 表示“戒烟”。6Our team is _(like) to win if every member performs their own parts well.答案：likely考查形容词。be likely to “可能”，主语可以是人或物。7Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_really. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.答案：NotNot reall
36、y意思是“不全是”，符合句意。8Wait till we get a satisfactory reply, will you?The idea sounds good to me. I couldnt agree_答案：moreI couldnt agree more表示“我非常同意”。根据The idea sounds good to me可知应用more。9The woman has been banned _(drive) for six months.答案：from drivingban sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”。10As we all know, the _(crime) is a danger to society. He should get punished.答案：criminal由后句中的代词He可知，此处应为罪犯，故选criminal。
