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1、1.survive vt(困难或危险的情况发生之后困难或危险的情况发生之后)幸存，残存，生存下来幸存，残存，生存下来Shesurvivedtheaccident.GuoGuo,agiantpandathatsurvivedtheMay12earthquake,gavebirthtotwinsonJuly6,2008.vt 比（另一个人）活得长比（另一个人）活得长Hesurvivedbothhischildren.vi 活下来，幸存，保存下来，残存活下来，幸存，保存下来，残存Fourpeoplewerekilled;onlyonesurvived.Fewhousesinthisdistricth
2、avesurvivedafterthestorm.survivaln(生存，幸存生存，幸存)survivorn（幸存者，活着的人）（幸存者，活着的人）Insuchdryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive2. SEARCH SP/SB 搜查某地点或搜搜查某地点或搜身身 SEARCH FOR STH/ SB = LOOK FOR 搜寻某物或某人搜寻某物或某人 search sp/sb for sb/sth 为了某人或某物而搜了某人或某物
3、而搜查某地点或搜某人的身某地点或搜某人的身in search of 寻找找eg: He searched all his pockets but failed to find his wallet.In order to search for him , they searched all the rooms.She went to town in search of a better life.He went out in search of a doctor for his sick son.2.couldneverhaveimaginedthat绝不可能想到绝不可能想到couldneve
4、rhavedone决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测Hecouldnthavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.couldhavedone“可能做过某事可能做过某事”,“本来可以本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到做到，但实际并没有做到”Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybut
5、hedidnttellusheneededthemoney.musthavedone用于对过去的行为有把握推测用于对过去的行为有把握推测（想必做过某事）（想必做过某事）Itissurprisingthatyoucandrive.Youmusthavelearneditbefore.4.amazevt 使惊奇使惊奇amazedadj 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的amazingadj 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的amazementn 惊奇惊奇amazinglyadv 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是amazesb使某人惊奇使某人惊奇Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat
6、/by对对-大为惊奇大为惊奇Wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery.toonesamazement 使某人大为惊奇的是使某人大为惊奇的是Tomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethepoem.inamazement(insurprise)惊奇地惊奇地(1)HE TOLD US ABOUT THE _ NEWS IN A _VOICE.A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprisedC. amazing, surprised D. amazed, surprising(2) What do you think of
7、 the sudden news?Well, itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it. A. amazed, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amazing, amazing D. amazing , amazedCD5.Atonofcoalisneeded.Severaltonsofcoalareneeded.Atonofappleswassentthere.Severaltonsofapplesweresentthere. 注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数注意以上句子谓语动词的单复数6.bedesignedtodo目的是目的是bedesi
8、gnedfor打算做打算做-用用Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewmethod.Thisbookwasdesignedforchildren.bydesign/onpurpose故意地故意地Wemustmakeclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.fancyadj.奇特的；异奇特的；异样的的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.vt.想象；想象；设想想;喜喜欢fancy+从句从句以以为fancy+(ones)doing想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancys
9、b.as/(tobe).认为某人是某人是(1)._(别以以为)youcansucceedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecantfancy_(获得得一等一等奖).(3).He_(自以自以为是是)agoodpoet.(4)Idontfancywalkinginthesnow.*styleHehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting.Dontfancywinningthefirstprizefanciedhimselfas7.in-styleinthestyleof以以-的风格的风格SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso8.d
10、ecoratesthwithsth（以（以-）装饰，修饰）装饰，修饰Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.bedecoratedwithHerroomwasdecoratedwithflowers.decorationn 装饰，装潢装饰，装潢（不可数）（不可数）装饰物，装饰品装饰物，装饰品（可数）（可数）thedecorationofaroomWeputChristmasdecorationsonthetree.9.belongto属于属于-，是，是-的成员，（不用被动式，不用的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）为介词，后加名词，
11、代词作宾语）Infact,Idontknowwhichdictionarybelongs tome.Iusedtobelong toayouthclub.Chinaisacountrybelonging totheThirdWorld.Putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.Donttakethingsthat_.A.arenotbelongingtoyouB.arenotbelongedtoyouC.dontbelongtoyouD.dontbelongtoyoursC10.inreturn作为报答，回报，作为交换作为报答，回报，作为交换Thegi
12、rlwishesshecoulddosomethingforthepeoplewhohelpedherinreturn.Hehelpseveryoneandexpectsnothinginreturn.inreturnfor作为对作为对-的报答的报答Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.类似词组：类似词组：inturn依次，轮流依次，轮流inneed在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的insecret秘密的秘密的inpeace平平安安的平平安安的inparticular尤其是，特别是尤其是，特别是ingeneral大体上大体上introuble
13、处于不幸，麻烦中处于不幸，麻烦中练习练习.Pleasespeakinturn.Wearecollectingmoneyforchildreninneed.Ingeneral,myclassmatesareveryhardworking.Theathleteshowedhisthankstomanypeople,tohisparents_afterwinningthematch.A.insecretB.inparticularC.inreturnD.ingeneral11.troopn （尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团（尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团troops军队，士兵军队，士兵introop
14、s成群成群atroopofdeer一群鹿一群鹿troopsofvisitors一群一群的访问者一群一群的访问者vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.12.serveas充当，用作充当，用作Theentrancehallalsoserves asadining-room.workas充当充当serve加名词加名词，（为，（为-）工作，服务）工作，服务Sheservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.Sheservedherfatherasacapablesecretary.13.haves
15、thdone也可以用也可以用getsthdone有两种含有两种含义：义：（1）使某事被做，）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参与，也有可能不参与与，也有可能不参与Youhadbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.（2）遭遇，经历）遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿（此事违背主语的意愿）Hehadhismoneystolen.Theoldladyhadherfoothurtwhenshecleanedherhouse.haves
16、b/sthdo使使-做做-（主谓关系，一次性动作）（主谓关系，一次性动作）havesb/sthdoing使使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）一直做（一直处于某种状态）havesthtodohave译为译为“有有”即即“有某事要做有某事要做”Whodidyouhavepaintthewallyesterday?Jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight.Hermotherhasmuchhouseworktodotoday.练习：练习：Ihadmywatch_(repair)inthestreetyesterday.Shehadherhouse_(da
17、mage)inthestorm.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_(burn)allnightlong.Thesoldiershadtheboy_(stand)withhisbacktohisfather.ImsorryIcanthelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters_(answer).repaireddamagedburningstandtoanswer14.add-to把把-添加到添加到addup合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来addto增加，增添增加，增添addupto合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Addup3,4and5,andyou
18、willget12.Ididntwanttoaddtomymothersmisery.Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.Thesefiguresaddupto270.AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars.15.-wascompletedthe way she wanted.InEnglish,wordsarenotalwaysspelledthewaytheysound.Youshouldlivethewayyouare.IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwanted.-Youseemedangryjustnow.-
19、Yes,Ididntliketheway_hespoketome.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.how14. LIGHT: V 照亮照亮,点亮点亮 N 光光,光源光源,灯灯 ADJ颜色浅的轻的颜色浅的轻的明亮的明亮的,light的的过去式和去式和过去分去分词同形同形,既可以用既可以用lighted又又可以用可以用lit.但是作定但是作定语修修饰名名词时,应使用使用lighted.Eg: a lighted match / light / candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately th
20、e room was lighted/ lit.(1)As soon as the _ candle was brought in , it soon _ up the little room.A.lighted, lit B. lighting, lighted C. lit, lighted D. lit, litA17.consider(1).将将-视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）consider-(tobe/as)-Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.Heconsidershimselfintelligent.Weconside
21、ritimpolitetotalkwhileeating.(2).考虑考虑considersth/doingWeconsideredhissuggestion.Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.9.wonder(1)n.C奇奇迹迹,奇奇人人/事事/物物,奇奇观观;U惊惊奇奇TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇观之一。长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw thespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊
22、奇。do/workwonders创造奇迹创造奇迹,取得惊人成就取得惊人成就Itisawonder(that).奇怪的是奇怪的是Itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Itisnowonder(that)Nowonder(that)难怪难怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-Nowonderheisnothungry.难怪他不饿。难怪他不饿。(2)vt不知道不知道,想知道想知道Iwonderhowhedidit.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi觉得奇怪；感
23、到惊奇得奇怪；感到惊奇wonderat对感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊惊叹Iwonderathisrudeness.我我对他的粗他的粗鲁感到奇怪。感到奇怪。wonderabout对感到疑惑感到疑惑,很想知道很想知道IwaswonderingaboutMr.Green.wonder+wh-+todosthIwonderwhattodoandwheretogo.10.remove(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。我就可以坐下。removefrom把把从某从某处移开移开(2).T
24、hedoctortriedtoremovethepatientsfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前屋前请脱鞋。脱鞋。remove&move共性：两者均可用作共性：两者均可用作动词，表示表示“移移动”。remove侧重于重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走”move表示表示“移移动，搬，搬动”，侧重于指改重于指改变位位置。置。Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的我的书了？了？Dontmove,orIllshoot.不不许动!否否则我就开我就开枪了。了。11.furniture家具的
25、家具的总称称u一件家具一件家具apieceoffurnituretwopiecesoffurniture一套家具一套家具 asetoffurniture12.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.是是doubt的的同同位位语从句语从句,说明说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问毫无疑问=WehavenodoubtthatThere is no doubt that we can finish our taskaheadoftime.Th
26、ereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫无疑问毫无疑问=Wehavenodoubtabout/ofsth.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.doubt也可作及物也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我我怀疑它的真疑它的真实性。性。(2)在在肯肯定定句句中中常常接接whether/if从从句句，在在否否定定句句和疑和疑问句中常接句中常接 that从句从句Idoubtwhether/ifwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idontdoubtthathe
27、willtellusthetruth.Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?你你怀疑她会成功疑她会成功吗？19.atwar处于交战状态（处于交战状态（with-）和）和-AtthattimeourcountrywasatwarwithJapan.Thetwocountrieswereatwar.20.lessthan少于少于morethan多于多于Inlessthantwodays,hefinishedthework.24.remainvi 保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续 remainn/adj Remain active in class.The true author
28、 of the book remains unknown.They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.vi 尚待，留待尚待，留待remaintobedoneNothing remains to be said.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.22. FORMER : ADJ 从前的从前的, 以前的以前的 IN FORMER TIMES 以前以前latter: adj 后期的后期的,后来的后来的the former the latter(两者
29、中的两者中的)前者前者后者后者John and James are brothers. The former is a doctor; the latter is a teacher.表示表示“很很值得得”时前面加前面加 well 修修饰The car is worth 100,000 yuan.The Amber Room is well worth a visit/visiting.be worth doing 值得做某事得做某事, 主主动表示被表示被动n.价价值 a person of great worth a dollars worth of milkworthless adj 无价
30、无价值的的, 没用没用处的的23. WORTH: PREP (1)价值价值.; 后面接价值数量词后面接价值数量词(2).值得值得;后面接名词后面接名词,代词代词,或动名词或动名词(不接不定式不接不定式) MULTIPLE CHOICE1.WE CAN HARDLY IMAGINE HIM _ THE HARD WORK ALONE.A.to finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing2.I dont like _ you spoke to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. t
31、he way of which3.John has got a very job in the government._ he looks so happy.A.Its natural B. Thats because C . No wonder D. As though4.Mrs Brown was very disappointed o see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repairedDACC5.AFTER THE TRAFFIC
32、 ACCIDENT; NO ONE _ EXCEPT A FEW PEOPLE WHO WERE BADLY INJURED.A.survive B. survived C.was survived D. was surviving6. Did you visit the Big Ben in London?No, we_ it ,but we spent too much time shopping. A. could visit B. could have visited 7.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be
33、_ many poor people?A. such, such B such, so C so, so D so, such BBBC. must have visited D. can have visited 8. HE HAS GIVEN ME SO MUCH HELP THAT I REALLY WANT TO DO SOME FOR HIM_.A.in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer9. As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain_ gold .A. in search of B. in their search of C. to search D searching10. The _ look on his face suggested that she _ it before.A. amazing, wouldnt know B. amazed, hadnt knownC. amazing, hadnt known D. amazed, shouldnt know CAB
