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1、1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? transport n. 意为意为“运输工具运输工具”, 常构成短语常构成短语 means/form of transport。如。如： Please find another means of transport. 如果有你自己的交通工具，上班会更方便。如果有你自己的交通工具，上班会更方便。 Its easier to go to work if you have your own transport.transport v. 运输运输, 运送运送 (货物、人等货物、人
2、等)transport sb/sth to 一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到市里。一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到市里。A bus transported us from the airport to the city.The rice is transported from the farms to the shops.2. prefer (preferred, preferred) vt. 较喜欢较喜欢, 宁愿宁愿 prefer +noun-Would you like meat or fish?-I prefer meat, please. prefer (sb.) + v-ingHe co
3、mes from Japan, so he prefers (eating) rice.prefer doing +to + doing我宁愿做作业而不是出去玩。我宁愿做作业而不是出去玩。 I prefer doing homework to playing outside.prefer to do rather than do我宁愿做作业而不是出去玩。我宁愿做作业而不是出去玩。 I prefer to do homework rather than play outside. 1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have
4、 dreamed about taking a great bike trip.自从我还是一个中学生，我就梦想能有一次自行车旅行。Ever since I was a middle school student, I have dreamed about taking a bike trip.dreamed/ dreamt1. dream about/of sth.1. dream about/of sth.3. dream a dream3. dream a dream2. dream that 2. dream that 4. dream sb. to be4. dream sb. to
5、beI dreamed about flying last night.I little dream of seeing you here.He dreams of becoming a famous writer one day.dreamed/ dreamtdreamer dreamful dream reader1. persuade 1. persuade sb. to dosb. to do3. persuade sb. of 3. persuade sb. of sth.sth.2. persuade sb. 2. persuade sb. intointo doing doing
6、 3. persuade sb. 3. persuade sb. out of out of doing doing 4. persuade sb. 4. persuade sb. not to donot to doHow can I persuade you of my words?Its hard to persuade the little girl out of having too much candy.如果如果劝说不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而而应用用try to persuade或或advise或或suggest。We advised him to ch
7、ange his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. D. be persuadedbeing persuadedfinallyat lastThey talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.in the endAt last,
8、he published his new theory.My dream will come true in the end.finallyat lastThey talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.in the endMy dream will come true in the end.指一系列事物指一系列事物的最后的最后项内容内容,没有感情色彩。没有感情色彩。 指指经过周折最周折最后后终于于发生，生，常常常常带有有较浓厚感情色彩。厚感情色彩。 非期待中的非期待中的结果果,可用于可用于预示示将来。将来。At l
9、ast, he published his new theory.5. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in t
10、he meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room.we who/thata meeting thatin the meeting room thatyesterday afternoonthat1. 被强调部分是人称代词时， 原句用什么格， 强调句也用什么格。e.g.
11、He helped me yesterday. 他昨天帮了我。It was he that helped me yesterday. (强调主语he)It was me that he helped yesterday. (强调宾语me)特别提醒特别提醒2. 被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时， who/that后的动词应和其在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. It is he who is hardworking. 勤奋努力的人是他。It is they who hardworking. 勤奋努力的人是他们。特别提醒特别提醒are3. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who或that； 如果不强调人一
12、律用that， 此时绝不能和定语从句混淆， 强调部分分别为时间状语、 地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when， where或why。It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 昨天我是在街上碰见他的。 (that不能换成where)It was because he was seriously ill that he died. 他是因为病重才去世的。 (that不能换成why)特别提醒特别提醒4. 被强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时，有可能先接定语从句，再接强调句型，应多加思考，不能混用。e.g. It was on October 1st，1
13、949 when he joined the Party that he was killed. 他是在1949年10月1日入党那天被杀害的。特别提醒特别提醒高考链接高考链接1)Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2)It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatA D 6. Now she is planning ou
14、r schedule for the trip. They finished the work two weeks ahead of schedule.按照计划按照计划 on schedule 先于预定时间先于预定时间 ahead of schedule 迟于预定时间迟于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v. 为某事安排时间为某事安排时间be scheduled for 预定为预定为1) The meeting is scheduled for 8 oclock tonight.2) 运动会安排在运动会安排在11月月6号。号。3) _ is scheduled to
15、clean the blackboard today. be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事预定做某事4) scheduled flight 定期航班定期航班The sports meeting is scheduled for November 6th.7. be fond ofJoes quite fond of her, isnt he?我喜欢听流行音乐。I am fond of listening to pop music.8. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) (as) stubborn as a mule
16、（骡子）（骡子）3) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.4) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.倔倔强强的，固的，固执执的的难难以移以移动动的的难难以治愈的以治愈的insist on/upon ones insist on/upon ones doing doing sthsth2. insist 2. insist on/uponon/upon do doing ing sthsth1.insist that sb. insist
17、 that sb. (should) (should) dodo sthsth. .坚坚持做持做持做持做/ /坚坚持要求持要求持要求持要求2.（虚（虚（虚（虚拟语拟语气）气）气）气）3. insist that 坚持说坚持说/坚持认为坚持认为 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.I insisted on/upon
18、his coming with us. 1.在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气;2.表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。如：一想要( desire ) 一宁愿( prefer ) 一坚持( insist )二命令( order , command ) 三建议( advise , suggest , propose/recommend) 四要求( demand , require , request , ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：should + do。should可以省略。1. He insisted that we (should
19、) take the teachers advice. 2. He insists he is a good student. 3. His face suggests that he looks worried. 4. He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice.坚持要求坚持要求/坚持做坚持做坚持说坚持说/坚持认为坚持认为暗示暗示建议建议I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. be sent forA. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be se
20、nt for D. 7. My sister doesnt care about details. eg.The only thing he seems to care about is money.拓展拓展：1. care for sb/sth: look after；love or like1) Would you care for a drink?2) He likes pop music and doesnt care for classic music.3) He thanked the nurse who had cared for him.2. take care 1) Whos
21、 taking care of the dog while youre away?2) Take care that the meat is cooked properly.10. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. determined adj. 有决心的有决心的; 坚决的决的” 1. 我是一个很有决心的人。我是一个很有决心的人。 I am a very determined man/person. 2. 她有决心一定要成功。她有决心一定要成功。 She was deter
22、mined to win. 3. He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.1. determine to do1. determine to do3. determine 3. determine thatthat2. be determined to do2. be determined to do他下定决心要改掉玩他下定决心要改掉玩手机的坏习惯。手机的坏习惯。He determined to get rid of his bad habit of playing mobile.She determined
23、 that she would never see him again. change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.make up ones mind read ones mindspeak ones mindkeepin mind下定决心下定决心看出某人的心思看出某人的心思直言不讳直言不讳记住记住11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,
24、 she seemed to be excited about it. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米米处The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 meters.at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 12. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be ver
25、y cold主主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 用主用主动形式表达被形式表达被动含含义这个个问题确确实很很难解决。解决。The problem is really hard to work out. 我的老我的老师很好相很好相处。My teacher is easy to deal with.常用于本句型的形容常用于本句型的形容词有：有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting etc.12. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can c
26、hange it. 她一旦下了决心她一旦下了决心, 什么也不能使她改变。什么也不能使她改变。1. Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.2. He goes to the cinema once a week.3. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.at once all at once once more一旦一旦一次一次曾经曾经立即立即突然突然再一次再一次13. Finally, I had to give in. 4）He had to g
27、ive in to my views.1) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.2) 他宁愿死也不屈服。他宁愿死也不屈服。He would rather die than give in.3) Please give your exam papers in when youve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交give up 放弃放弃give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配; 发出（光、出（光、热）give away 捐捐赠; 泄露泄露give off 发出出(气味、光、气味、光、热)-Smoking
28、is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it awayA 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ to my
29、view.gave outgive upgive in4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygive awaygive up/ give out/ give away/ give off/ give in6) I _ trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.7) The government refused to _ to their demands.give up/ give out/ gi
30、ve away/ give off/ give ingave upgive in14. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. prep. 穿穿过 across 常表示从一定范常表示从一定范围的一的一边到另一到另一边, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨”表面表面, 含含义与与on 有关有关 eg. across the roadthrough 表达两表达两边穿穿过或穿或穿过空空间内部内部, 含含义与与in 有关有关 eg. go through the f
31、orestover 表示表示 “越越过” 是指越是指越过较高的物体从一高的物体从一侧到另一到另一侧She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe.The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ moun
32、tains _ tunnels and _ rivers.C. over; through; acrossA. across; over; throughB. over; across; throughD. through; over; acrossSummary Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. After 1. graduating (graduate) from college, they finally got a chance to take action. It
33、 was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle 2. along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. She was determined to begin their journey at 4. an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, 5. where the air is hard to breathe. From the atlas they knew that the Mekong River begins in a gla
34、cier 6. on a mountain in QinghaiSummary Province. It is small at first. Then it begins to move 7. quickly (quick). It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, and sometimes it becomes a waterfall. After it leaves China and high altitude, it becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southea
35、st Asia, 8. its pace slows. It makes wide bends 9. or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta 10. enters (enter) the South China Sea.1.梦想做某事梦想做某事2.骑自行车旅游骑自行车旅游3.说服说服做做 4.关心关心,介意介意5.改变主意改变主意6.下定决心下定决心7.屈服屈服,让步让步8.使某人对使某人对感兴趣感兴趣dream of/about doing sthtake
36、 a bike trippersuade sb to docare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive inget sb. interested inUseful words and phrases1. Explain the following sentences in your own words. 1. She gave me a determined look- the kind that said that she would not change her mind. Her look was resolute(坚决的坚决的). It
37、 seemed that she would never give up her ideas. 2. my sister does not care about details. My sister does not pay much attention to details. She concentrates on the board outline of the trip but not the particulars: where they will go, what they will take with them. 3. It makes wide bends or meanders
38、 through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. The Mekong river flows slowly and gently through the valleys and reaches the farming plains.2. Compare the following sentences with different stresses and explain the meaning.EXAMPLE: We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China
39、. Not only my sister, but also I was surprised to learn that.We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China. We didnt know this before. We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China. We thought that maybe more than half was in China.We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China. We didnt know that half the river is in China.
