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1、会计学1阅读阅读(yud)技巧技巧1第一页，共15页。Stop talking to yourself when you read.n nPeople talk to themselves in 2 ways, by: People talk to themselves in 2 ways, by: n nvocalizing,vocalizing, which is the actual moving of your lips as you read, which is the actual moving of your lips as you read, and and n nsubvoc
2、alizingsubvocalizing, which is talking to yourself in your head as you , which is talking to yourself in your head as you silently read.silently read.n nBoth of these will slow you down to the point in which you find Both of these will slow you down to the point in which you find that you cant read
3、any faster than you can speak. Speech is a that you cant read any faster than you can speak. Speech is a relatively slow activity; for most, the average speed is about 250 relatively slow activity; for most, the average speed is about 250 WPM (words per minute). WPM (words per minute). n nReading sh
4、ould be an activity which involves only the eyes and the brain. Reading should be an activity which involves only the eyes and the brain. Vocalization ties reading to actual speaking. Try to think of reading as if you Vocalization ties reading to actual speaking. Try to think of reading as if you we
5、re looking at a landscape, a panorama of ideas, rather than looking at the were looking at a landscape, a panorama of ideas, rather than looking at the rocks at your feet. rocks at your feet. 第1页/共14页第二页，共15页。SUBVOCALIZATIONSUBVOCALIZATIONn n-talking while you read, either in your mouth, your throat
6、, -talking while you read, either in your mouth, your throat, and or in your head-or all three at some point. It is not always and or in your head-or all three at some point. It is not always bad given what and why you are reading, but in most cases, bad given what and why you are reading, but in mo
7、st cases, since you already know many of the words and structures you since you already know many of the words and structures you are reading, sub vocalizing is a bad habit that offers you some are reading, sub vocalizing is a bad habit that offers you some security for sure that you think you may n
8、eed, but for the security for sure that you think you may need, but for the average student who needs to read a lot of stuff, it can be average student who needs to read a lot of stuff, it can be deadly. There is a time and place for sub vocalizing, but it deadly. There is a time and place for sub v
9、ocalizing, but it does indeed limit your reading speed to 200-250 words per does indeed limit your reading speed to 200-250 words per minute or lower, because that is about as fast as you can talk! minute or lower, because that is about as fast as you can talk! n nReading aloud, and subvocalization
10、do have their place in the reading Reading aloud, and subvocalization do have their place in the reading process, but it should be limited and not the norm for one who process, but it should be limited and not the norm for one who needs to digest large qualities of material. needs to digest large qu
11、alities of material. 第2页/共14页第三页，共15页。Tongue Twister n n容易容易(rngy)(rngy)型（热身喔）型（热身喔）The sixth sick sheiks sixth sheeps sick. The sixth sick sheiks sixth sheeps sick. Double bubble gum bubbles double. No double bubble gum Double bubble gum bubbles double. No double bubble gum doesnt bubble double.doe
12、snt bubble double.较难型（晕眩了）较难型（晕眩了）n nWhat did you have for breakfast?What did you have for breakfast?- rubber balls and liquor!- rubber balls and liquor!What did you have for lunch?What did you have for lunch?- rubber balls and liquor!- rubber balls and liquor!What did you have for dinner?What did y
13、ou have for dinner?- rubber balls and liquor!- rubber balls and liquor!- rubber balls and liquor! - rubber balls and liquor! 第3页/共14页第四页，共15页。n n崩溃型（直接(zhji)晕倒）I bought a bit of baking powder and baked a batch of biscuits. I brought a big basket of biscuits back to the bakery and baked a basket of b
14、ig biscuits. Then I took the big basket of biscuits and the basket of big biscuits and mixed the big biscuits with the basket of biscuits that was next to the big basket and put a bunch of biscuits from the basket into a biscuit mixer and brought the basket of biscuits and the box of mixed biscuits
15、and the biscuit mixer to the bakery and opened a tin of sardines.第4页/共14页第五页，共15页。n nOut in the pasture the nature watcher watches the catcher. While Out in the pasture the nature watcher watches the catcher. While the catcher watches the pitcher who pitches the balls. Whether the the catcher watche
16、s the pitcher who pitches the balls. Whether the temperatures up or whether the temperatures down, the nature temperatures up or whether the temperatures down, the nature watcher, the catcher and the pitcher are always around. The pitcher watcher, the catcher and the pitcher are always around. The p
17、itcher pitches, the catcher catches and the watcher watches. So whether the pitches, the catcher catches and the watcher watches. So whether the temperatures rises or whether the temperature falls the nature watcher temperatures rises or whether the temperature falls the nature watcher just watches
18、the catcher whos watching the pitcher whos watching the just watches the catcher whos watching the pitcher whos watching the balls.balls.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked.A peck of pickled peppers Pe
19、ter Piper picked.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? n n粉红粉红(fnhng)(fnhng)凤凰飞凤凰飞, , 化肥会挥发化肥会挥发第5页/共14页第六页，共15页。n nRegression is th
20、e backward movement of the eyes over Regression is the backward movement of the eyes over information that it has previously considered. It regresses or slows information that it has previously considered. It regresses or slows down the pace of reading. The average reader read at rate 250 down the p
21、ace of reading. The average reader read at rate 250 words per minute and regresses or rereads about 20 times per words per minute and regresses or rereads about 20 times per page. Rereading words and phrases is a habit, which will slow your page. Rereading words and phrases is a habit, which will sl
22、ow your reading speed down. Usually, it is unnecessary to reread words, for reading speed down. Usually, it is unnecessary to reread words, for the ideas you want are explained and elaborated more fully in later the ideas you want are explained and elaborated more fully in later contexts.contexts. F
23、urthermore, the slowest reader usually regresses Furthermore, the slowest reader usually regresses most frequently. Because he reads slowly, his mind has time to most frequently. Because he reads slowly, his mind has time to wander and his rereading reflects both his inability to wander and his rere
24、ading reflects both his inability to concentrate and his lack of confidence in his comprehension concentrate and his lack of confidence in his comprehension skills. skills. Regression第6页/共14页第七页，共15页。Regressionn nJohn scheduled scheduled an appointment an appointment scheduled an appointment with hi
25、s advisor with his advisor so that he that he so that he could arrange his program program of courses of courses arrange his program of courses for the coming semester coming semester for the coming semester .第7页/共14页第八页，共15页。Break the habit of reading and readingn nUse the card for breaking Use the
26、 card for breaking rereading habitrereading habitn nuse a card or a folded-up piece of paperuse a card or a folded-up piece of paper above above the line of print to block the the line of print to block the words after you read them. Draw it words after you read them. Draw it down the page slowly an
27、d evenly and down the page slowly and evenly and try to read the passage before you try to read the passage before you cover the words up. This helps break cover the words up. This helps break you of the habit of reading and you of the habit of reading and reading a passage over and over again. read
28、ing a passage over and over again. It makes you pay more attention the It makes you pay more attention the first time. Be sure to push the card first time. Be sure to push the card down faster than you think you can down faster than you think you can go. Slide the card down once per go. Slide the ca
29、rd down once per page. page. 第8页/共14页第九页，共15页。Use the hand while readingn nPlace your right hand on the page and Place your right hand on the page and slowly move it straight down the page, slowly move it straight down the page, drawing your eyes down as you read. drawing your eyes down as you read.
30、 Keep an even, slow motion, as if your Keep an even, slow motion, as if your right hand has its own mind. Your eyes right hand has its own mind. Your eyes may not be exactly where your hand is, may not be exactly where your hand is, but this simple motion will help you go but this simple motion will
31、 help you go faster. If you are left-handed use your faster. If you are left-handed use your left hand as the dominant pacing hand. left hand as the dominant pacing hand. 第9页/共14页第十页，共15页。Take in more words at a timen nLook at groups of wordsLook at groups of wordsn nLook at phrases and groups of wo
32、rds instead of Look at phrases and groups of words instead of individual words. Instead of reading word-by-word, you individual words. Instead of reading word-by-word, you read in chunks of information. You dont have to say the read in chunks of information. You dont have to say the word to understa
33、nd what it means.word to understand what it means.n nTry to expand more number of words that you read at a Try to expand more number of words that you read at a time. Practice will help you to read faster. You may also time. Practice will help you to read faster. You may also find that you can incre
34、ase the number of words read by find that you can increase the number of words read by holding the text a little further from your eyes. The more holding the text a little further from your eyes. The more words you can read in each block, the faster you will words you can read in each block, the fas
35、ter you will read.read.第10页/共14页第十一页，共15页。Peripheral vision n nNearly everyone learned to read word-by-word or Nearly everyone learned to read word-by-word or even letter-by-letter, but once you know the even letter-by-letter, but once you know the language, thats not the most efficient method of la
36、nguage, thats not the most efficient method of reading. Not every word is important, and in order reading. Not every word is important, and in order to read quickly, youll need to read groups of words - to read quickly, youll need to read groups of words - or even whole sentences or short paragraphs
37、 - or even whole sentences or short paragraphs - instantaneously. Most people read three or four instantaneously. Most people read three or four words at a time. Once you make an effort to be words at a time. Once you make an effort to be aware of your reading style, youll discover how aware of your
38、 reading style, youll discover how many words you read at a time. Now you just need many words you read at a time. Now you just need to increase that number. Using your hand as a guide to increase that number. Using your hand as a guide may help, as may holding the book a little further may help, as
39、 may holding the book a little further from your eyes than you usually do. from your eyes than you usually do. 第11页/共14页第十二页，共15页。n nOur eyes have their clearest vision in the central zone of view. A broad field of vision makes the searching process shorter. It is possible to widen our field and quicken our vision第12页/共14页第十三页，共15页。第13页/共14页第十四页，共15页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。Peripheral vision第十五页，共15页。
