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1、2011-9-15The United KingdomReading 11. 1. 联合；团结联合；团结2.2. 组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致3. 3. 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明4.4. 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现5. 5. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突6.6. 不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的7. 7. 挣脱（束缚）；脱离挣脱（束缚）；脱离8.8. 英国国旗英国国旗9. 9. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10.10. 货币；通货货币；通货11. 11. 制度；机制；公共机构制度；机制；公共机构12.12. 教育的教育的 unite consist clarify accom
2、plish conflict unwilling break away (from) the Union Jack credit currency institution educational2011-9-1513. 13. 便利；方便便利；方便14.14. 粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的15. 15. 全国性的；全国范围全国性的；全国范围的的16.16. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意17. 17. 历史的；有关历史的历史的；有关历史的18.18.建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术19. 19. 收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集20.20. 管理；行政部门管理；行政部门21. 21. 港口（
3、城市）港口（城市）22.22. 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑23. 23. 机会；时机机会；时机 convenience rough nationwide attract historical architecture collection administration port leave out opportunityWarmingupDothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutDothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutUK?UK?1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.tw
4、oB.threeD.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhoursdirect flight3.WhorulestheUK:ThePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.Both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countiesB.departmentsC.states5.Whichisthelongestr
5、iverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern2011-9-15The Queens position is ceremonial: Opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called
6、Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws.2011-9-15ThamesSevernAvonThe River Thames and Severn are very similar in length but River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 Km and the River Severn is 290 Km. The River Avon is much shorter.2011-9-
7、15EdinburghBelfastLondonCardiffCan you name the capital cities of the 4 countries of the UK?2011-9-15Puzzles in GeographyWhat does the passage mainly tell us?A.England is the centre of Great Britain.B.A brief introduction of the United Kingdom, including its foundation and development based on geogr
8、aphy, history and culture, etc.C.London is the greatest historical treasure.D.The United Kingdom is made up of four countries.Skimming:2011-9-15Scanning:According to the text, join lines to the right answer.Para. 1. A. Explains the joining of England and Wales, what the term “Great Britain” means an
9、d how the UK came about.Para. 2. B. States topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 3. C. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.Para. 4. D. Explains how we make our trip enjoyablePara. 5. E. Explains similarities & differences in the four countries. Para. 6.
10、 F. Explains how England is divided into three zones.2011-9-15MindMapPart 1: About the UKPart 2: About EnglandPart 2: About LondonParagraph 1-3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5-6Para.1 Introduce the topic.Para.2 How the UK come into being.Para.3 How do the four countries work.Para.4 The geographical division o
11、f England, the similarities and differences.Para.5-6 The cultural importance of London.2011-9-15Part1:1.How did the UK come into being?2.Do the four countries always work together? Give some examples. And do they have the same institutions? Give some examples.2011-9-15 First:Inthe13thcentury:Inthe17
12、thcentury:Intheearly20thcentury:Wales was linked to England.England and Wales were joined to Scotland forming Great Britain.Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom.EnglandQuestion1:2011-9-15WalesEngland Scotland North Ireland The United Kingdom13th centu
13、ry16031916How UK was formed?Great Britain2011-9-15 The four countries do work together in some areas (e.g, the currency and international relations). They still have different institutions. E.g. Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different
14、football teams for competitions like the World Cup!Question2:2011-9-15Part2:The 3 zones of England.2011-9-15North:Leeds, York,Leeds, York,Manchester,Manchester,SheffieldSheffieldMidlands:South:Birmingham,Birmingham,CoventryCoventryReading, Reading, London,London,Brighten, Brighten, PlymouthPlymouthm
15、ost of industrial citiesmost of the populationEngland can be divided into 3 main areas. Do you know what they are?2011-9-15TheinvadersinfluenceonEnglandandLondon EnglandLondonTheRomansThe Anglo-SaxonsTheVikings None TheNormansPara.5-6 The cultural importance of London.Part3:left their towns and road
16、sbuilt the oldest port in the 1st century ADleft their language and governmentbuilt the oldest building in the 1060sinfluenced the vocabulary and place-namesleft castles and words for foodconstructed the oldest castle in 10662011-9-15You _ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enj
17、oyable and worthwhile.must keep your eyes openEx.1 on P11:1.The countries that make up Great Britain are _.2.If we speak of England we mean _.3.The United Kingdom includes _.4.The part of Ireland that separated from England is called _.5.London is the capital city of _.England, Wales and ScotlandEng
18、land and WalesEngland, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandRepublic of Southern IrelandEngland2011-9-15Ex.2:1. Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England. 2. England, Scotland and Wales.3. The Vikings did not influence London. 2011-9-15Summary 2011-9-15If you study British history well you c
19、an clarify the puzzles in_. _was linked to England in the thirteenth century. Next England and Wales were joined to _in the seventeenth century without _. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting _ connected in the same peaceful way. H
20、owever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke _to form its own government. So only _ _joined with England.geography WalesScotlandconflictIrelandawayIrelandNorthern2011-9-15Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareasbuttheystillhaveverydifferent_.Suchasdifferenteducationalan
21、dlegalsystemsaswellasdifferent_teams.For_Englandisdividedroughlyintothreezones.TheSouthofEngland,the_andtheNorth.institutionsfootballconvenienceMidlands2011-9-15The greatest historical _of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the _ of national governm
22、ent and its administration. There has been four sets of _ of England. The Romans left their towns and roads. The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their_. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the _ left castles and introduced new words for food.treasu
23、recentreinvadersgovernmentNormans2011-9-151. Can you work out why London is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?2. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?2011-9-151.WhyisLondonthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUKaswell?London was first the capital
24、 of England and then the capital of Great Britain and finally of the United Kingdom, because it embodied（体现）（体现） the greatest historical treasure of all.2011-9-15United Kingdom is located in the Atlantic Coast. It is the largest island in Europe and the eighth-largest island in the world. It was sur
25、rounded by the Dover Strait and the English Channel. UK was combined with the northwest coast of the Europeans British Isles. Unless there is a country which was the King of the sea, otherwise, its difficult to invade England successfully.2.WhatgeographicalfactorsmakeitdifficulttoinvadeEnglandsucces
26、sfully?2011-9-15Summary 2011-9-15If you study British history well you can clarify the puzzles in_. _was linked to England in the thirteenth century. Next England and Wales were joined to _in the seventeenth century without _. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to fo
27、rm the United Kingdom by getting _ connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke _to form its own government. So only _ _joined with England.geography WalesScotlandconflictIrelandawayIrelandNorthern2011-9-15Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogeth
28、erinsomeareasbuttheystillhaveverydifferent_.Suchasdifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferent_teams.For_Englandisdividedroughlyintothreezones.TheSouthofEngland,the_andtheNorth.institutionsfootballconvenienceMidlands2011-9-15The greatest historical _of all is London with its museums, art col
29、lections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the _ of national government and its administration. There has been four sets of _ of England. The Romans left their towns and roads. The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their_. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of
30、England, and the _ left castles and introduced new words for food.treasurecentreinvadersgovernmentNormans2011-9-15Homework Writedownashortsummaryofthepassage.ExercisesonP18-19创创.EX.1+2onP12.（选做）（选做）2011-9-15Write down a short summary of the passage.ThepassagemainlyclarifieshowtheUKdevelopedasanadmin
31、istrativeunionandshowshowEnglandisdividedintodifferentzonesaccordingtoitsgeographicalposition.ItalsoexplainshowLondonwasinfluencedbysomeinvadersandturnedouttobetheculturalcapitalofEnglandaswellastheUK.2011-9-15DoesEngland,BritainortheGreatBritainmeanthesameastheUK?Ifnot,tellthedifferencebetweenthem?
