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1、Section CUnit 8 Our Clothes Thedarkcolorclothesandsimplestylemakehimlooksmaller.style n.样式，款式；方式，样式，款式；方式，作风作风Theirclotheshavebigcontrasts,theseclothesmakethemshorter.contrast n.明显的差异，对比，对照Thefancydesignsandflowersmakethemmorebeautiful,buttheseclothesdonotlookgoodonshortpeople.fancy adj.绚丽的，花哨的 desi
2、gn n.设计；设计方案；构思v.设计，构思；计划 slim adj.苗条的，纤细的；单薄的Thedarkorcold-coloredclothesmakethemlookslimmer.adj.冷色调的Thegirlinpinkhasbroadwaist.Herclothesmakeherfull.Thegirlindarkandcold-coloredclotheslooksslimmer.broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的；广泛的waist n.腰，腰部Theyaretallandthin.Theywearwarmcolors.Theyappearstrongandfull.首先应区分开
3、 cloth 与 clothes / clothing：cloth表示“布”、“衣料”，是不可数名词。 She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她买了些布要给自己做一件连衣裙。表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如：桌布，台布，揩布等)，是可数名词。 Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用块软布擦窗子。二、clothes 和 clothing 均可表示“衣服”，用作“衣服”的统称，但在用法上有差别：1.clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用 some, these
4、, those, many, few 等词修饰。如：正：those clothes / few clothes / many clothes误：a clothes / two clothes / three clothes2. clothing 是不可数名词。 They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。3.比较而言：clothes的含义比较具体，而clothing的含义则比较抽象。从语体上看，clothing比clothes更正式。比较：Ichangedmyclothes.我换了衣服。Heiswashinghisclothes.他在洗衣服。Ourclot
5、hingprotectsusagainstthecold.我们的衣服可以御寒。Wearewellprovidedwithfoodandclothing.我们吃得好，穿得好。若不考虑其细微区别，两者常可换用(注：一个是复数，一个不可数)。如：Hespentalotofmoneyonclothesclothing.他花了许多钱买衣服这三个词长的区别是：cloth: 也就是“布料“的意思（而不是衣服，而且不可数名词）clothes: 指具体的，看的见摸的着的衣服， I buy some clothes this afternoon clothing: 指笼统的服装，概念的上衣服， One must
6、wear protective clothing to enter the lab (必须穿防护服) cloth比较好区分，就是布料衣料clothes 和 clothing的话，好好体味这几个例句 - 总的原则是，具体的一些衣服用clothes, 表服装这个种类或很泛的“穿的”这个概念用 clothingcongratulationsn.祝贺，恭喜，多用thankyou来回答1.congratulationstosb.祝贺某人2.congratulationssb.onsth.向某人恭喜，祝贺eg：congratulationsonyoursuccess!congratulationsonyo
7、urbaby!congratulationsonyourmarriage.congratulationsonyournewjobcongratulationsonwinningthesoccergame!congratulatev.向.表示祝贺congratulate是动词，作“祝贺、庆祝”解时，必须以被祝贺的人作宾语，congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.表示“祝贺某人”。congratulateoneself表示“庆幸，感到幸运”。Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccess/hishavingsucceeded.我们祝贺他的成功。Icongratu
8、latedmyselfonhavingescapedunhurt.我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运2.Itsimportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing. 帮助顾客挑选得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。 此句为形式主语it引导的固定句型： Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth. 意为“做做某事某事对于某人来于某人来说是是.的的”E.g:学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。ItsveryimportantforustostudyEnlgishwell.choose英tu:z美tuzvt.挑选;认为比其它更可取;决定或选定;vi.选择;进行挑选;第
9、三人称单数：chooses过去分词：chosen现在进行时：choosing过去式：chosesuitable1)形容词sb./sthbesuitableforsth./doingsth.某物/人适合某物/做某事Besuitable(forsb.)todosth.（1）我认为自己不适合这个职位。IdontthinkIshouldbesuitable_thepost.Thistoyisnotsuitable_youngchildren.这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。Thefoodissuitableforeating. for for foolish, silly, stupid, simple, d
10、ull这些形容词都可表示“愚蠢的，笨的，傻的”之意。foolish： 一般指人的无头脑、愚蠢，或缺乏常识与判断力，或指行动的愚蠢可笑。silly： 口语用词，可和foolish互换，但语气稍强。侧重指人的言行不合常规或不理智，强调单纯、低能和糊涂。stupid： 多指人或行为的愚蠢，尤指先天智能低下，或因某种原因失去正常的反应或感觉。有时也可与silly和foolish换用，但语气强，常含贬义。simple： 强调头脑简单或缺少智慧。dull： 指对问题理解迟钝，缺乏灵敏机智头脑，可能是先下智力低下，也可能因疲倦或健康不佳所致。1).simple,easy这两个形容词均含“简单的，轻易的”之意
11、。Theanswerisreallyquitesimple2).简朴的;朴素的;不加装饰的Heateasimpledinnerofriceandbeans.他晚饭简单地吃了点米饭和豆子。.thesimplepleasuresofchildhood.童年简单的快乐design dizain vt.设计；构思；草拟，画草图 They designed us a beautiful building. 他们为我们设计了一幢漂亮的大楼。决意(做)；打算(做)，计划(做)，想要，立意要，意欲： She designed to be a doctor. 她立志当一名医生。 Her mother desig
12、ned her for a lawyer. 她母亲打算要她当律师。 system design 系统设计；制度设计 product design 产品设计 engineering design 工程设计 design idea 设计理念 designer 英 dzan 美 dzan n. 设计师；谋划者 fashion designer 时装设计师appear pi vi.出现，呈现：A woman suddenlyappearedin the doorway.一个女人蓦地出现在门口。显露，显现：Frecklesappearon her face every summer.她脸上每年夏天都显露
13、(日晒的)斑点。觉得，觉察；看来(好像)，显得明白，变得明显：It appears(to me that) shes right.(依我)看来她是对的。看上去好像，似乎；显得，给人印象：The old man appears to be in good health.这位老人显得健康。1.Congratulations!Youopenedyourownclothingstore.Ihopeyouwillsucceed. 祝贺你！你的服装店开始营业了！我希望你取得成功。congratulations“祝贺祝贺”，用于对别人取得进步或成功时表示祝贺。own自己的自己的succeed达到目的达到目的
14、;成功成功2.Itsimportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing. 帮助顾客挑选得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。 此句为形式主语it引导的固定句型：Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.意为“做做某事对于某人来说是某事对于某人来说是.的的”E.g:学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。ItsveryimportantforustostudyEnlgishwell.3.Ihopeyourbusinessdoeswell. 我希望你的生意兴隆。business意为意为“生意，公事；职责生意，公事；职责”4.Customerswithbroad
15、waistswilllookgoodindarkorcold-coloredclothesthatwillmakethemlookslimmer. 腰粗的顾客穿上黑色或冷色调的衣服看上去效果比较好，因为这种颜色的 衣服会使人看上去更苗条。Read 1a and find out the suggestions for dressing.Dear Judy, Congratulations! You opened your own clothing store.I hope you will succeed.Its important for you to help people choose
16、suitable clothing. I have a few suggestions for success. Fat customers should wear dark color clothes and simple styles. These clothes will make them look smaller.They should not wear bright or light colors. Short people should wear soft colors,and their clothes should not have big contrasts. Fancy
17、designs or flowers do not look good on short people. If tall and thin people wear warm colors,they will appear strong and full.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer. Helping people choose clothes is important. I know you will be v
18、ery good at this work,and I hope your business does well. Your friend, TomBodyshapeShouldwearReasonShouldntwearfat_colorclothes_stylesmakethemlook_or_colorsshort_colorwithnobig_makethemlooktallerclotheswith_designsandflowerstallandthin_colorsappear_and_coldcolorsbroadwaist_or_clothesmakethemlook_bri
19、ghtorwarmcolorsRead 1a and find out the suggestions for dressing. Then complete the table.1bdarksimplesmallerbrightlightsoftcontrastsfancywarmstrongfulldarkcold-coloredslimmerBodyshapeShouldwearReasonShouldntwearFat_colorclothes_stylesmakethemlook_or_colorsShort_colorwithnobig_makethemlooktallerclot
20、heswith_designsandflowersTallandthin_colorsappear_and_coldcolorsBroadwaist_or_clothesmakethemlook_brightorwarmcolorsdarksimplesmallerbrightlightsoftcontrastsfancywarmstrongfulldarkcold-coloredslimmerListen and follow,then try to retell the letter with the help of the table.Work in groups and talk ab
21、out what Li Mings family should wear to the party. Use the advice in 1a and the following information.LiMingsfatherhasabroadwaist.LiMingmotherisalittlefat.LiMingistallandthin.brightcolorwarmcolorsslimmerthinnersimplestylescool-coloredstrongandfull2Example: Li Mings father has a broad waist.I think h
22、e should wear. because .make him.3Here is part of the fashion show on Monday. Look at the pictures and answer in pairs .great, bright, beautiful, lively, pretty, handsome, cute, cool, lovely, niceExample:A: Whats Kangkang wearing?B: He is wearing a T-shirt. Its such a bright T-shirt/so bright that K
23、angkang looks lively.Revising with a clear purpose is important in writing.You should read your writing carefully to see if you expressed your ideas clearly.Then you should check the spelling and the punctuation.Survey your friends about what they like to wear and give them some suggestions on dress
24、ing.Then write a short passage about the information.NameBodyshapeClothesColorStyle.Youmaybeginlikethis: A, B and C are my good friends. A is tall and thin. He/She likes wearing. but I think he/she should wear . Then,he/she will look.4 Tom, Mary and Jane are my good friends. Tom is tall and thin. He
25、 likes wearing cold colors,but I think he should wear warm colors. Then,he will appear strong and full. Mary is fat. She likes wearing bright colors,but I think she had better wear dark colors and simple styles. Then,she will look smaller. Jane is short. She likes fancy designs,but I think she shoul
26、d wear soft colors with no big contrasts so that she will look taller.根据句意或汉语提示完成句子。根据句意或汉语提示完成句子。1.Iwanttohavemy_(自己的自己的)computer.2.Many_areintheshoppingcenter,theywillbuymanythings.3.Herdressis_(简单的的),butitsverynice.4.Mostofthegirlswearbeautifulclothessothattheylook_(苗条苗条).5.Therearemanydressesinh
27、ershop,andthe_areveryspecial.6.Ihopeyour_doeswellandyouwillmakemoremoney.7._!Yourgroupwonthegame.owncustomerssimpleslimmerstylesbusinessCongratulationsSomenewwords:congratulation,own,succeed,customer,simple,style,contrast,fancy,design,broad,waist,cold-coloredGivesuggestionsabouthowtodress: Fat custo
28、mers should wear dark color clothes and simple styles. These clothes will make them look smaller. They should not wear bright or light colors. Short people should wear soft colors,and their clothes should not have big contrasts. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people. If tall and thin people wear warm colors,they will appear strong and full. Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer.1.Writeashortpassageaboutdressing.2.FinishSectionCinyourworkbook.3.PreviewSectionD.
