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1、1.distinctionn.特质，特点；区别特质，特点；区别,差别差别Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.【line2】伦敦地铁久负盛名伦敦地铁久负盛名,因为它是世界上最古老且最复因为它是世界上最古老且最复杂的地铁系统。杂的地铁系统。havethedistinctionof有有特点特点此句话有没有什么特殊的地方？此句话有没有什么特殊的地方？The all-aluminum MonstedVincent Starflight pusher airplane has the di
2、stinction of being the only four-engined aircraft ever to be built in Louisiana.NasaastronautScottKellynowhasthedistinctionofbeingtheAmericanastronautwhohasspentthemostnumberofdaysinspace520days.Scott Kellys one-year mission aboard the International Space Station has helped to advance deep space exp
3、loration and Americas Journey to Mars.TheDumbbellNebulaMessier27 has the distinction of being the first planetary nebula ever discovered.哑铃星云哑铃星云,也称梅西耶也称梅西耶27nebjlmakeadistinctionbetween对对加以区别加以区别2.Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.【line6】马拉车、有轨电车、
4、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和四轮马车被用来将人们送往市中心以及周围一带。们送往市中心以及周围一带。convey vt.运输，输送运输，输送Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinword.WordscantconveyhowhappyIwas.我觉得难以用言语我觉得难以用言语表达表达我的感情。我的感情。言语无法言语无法表达表达我内心的喜悦之情。我内心的喜悦之情。Mr.Li,_hisdisappointmentwithourjob,marchedoutoftheroomwithangerA.conveyingB.conveyedC.havingcon
5、veyedD.havingbeenconveyedC3.However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.【line14】Itsrequiredthateveryone_(be)presentontime.=Everyoneisrequired_(be)presentontime.(should)ben. 要求；需要；要求；需要；必要条件必要条件requirement满足要求满足要求usuallypl.meet/satis
6、fythe/onesrequirementstobe【用法点拨用法点拨】require=requiredoingrequiretobedoneThescreenofyoursmartphone_=requirestobereplaced.requiresreplacing.【改错改错】1)Beforeenteringthecinema,allthepeoplewererequiredshowtheirtickets.2)Mr.Greentalkedwithhiswomansecretaryandrequiredthatshekeptthenewplansecret.tokeep3.Asbett
7、erwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.【line26】随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的发明随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的发明,第一条在泰晤士第一条在泰晤士河下的铁路隧道于河下的铁路隧道于1884年开始动工。年开始动工。as随着随着 随着时间的流逝Astimewenton/by.随着我们变得成熟，父母也在变老。Aswegetmature,ourparentsbecomeolder.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,though
8、,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.【line31】was【改改错】Travellingontheselineswerenotconvenient,though,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.as因为因为TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneforman
9、yyears.【line56】as“像像”“正如正如”入乡随俗入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as可作虽然、尽管解,引导让步状语从句。尽管我尽管我们累了，我累了，我们还是在写作是在写作业。_,wearestilldoingourhomework.尽管他很努力尽管他很努力尝试，他从来没有成功。，他从来没有成功。_,heneversucceeded.TiredasweareThoughheisachild,heknowsalot.用用as引引导让步状从，如何表达？步状从，如何表达？Childasheis,heknowsalot.Hardashetried
10、【改改错】Akingashewas,hecouldnthaveeverythingincontrol.Hotalthoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.【2012陕西陕西】【填空填空】_(success)assheis,shedoesntfeelhappy.Successfulas【真题在线真题在线】1.Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?Sorry,youcant_youhaventrecoveredfromthekneeinjury.【2012重庆高考
11、重庆高考】A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless【解析解析】选C。考。考查状状语从句。句意：从句。句意：教教练，我可以我可以继续训练吗？很很遗憾，你不能，因憾，你不能，因为你你膝关膝关节损伤还没有恢复。没有恢复。as因因为，引，引导原因状原因状语从从句。句。4.Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthenarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.【line18】Thedoctorsthinkshewillpullthroughaftertheoperatio
12、n.Itsgoingtobetoughbutwellpullthroughittogether.恢复健康恢复健康完成，做成（十分困完成，做成（十分困难的事）的事）Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.【line10】Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnot
13、choke.【line24】早期伦敦的地铁线每隔一段就需要有通往地面的大早期伦敦的地铁线每隔一段就需要有通往地面的大洞，以使乘坐地铁的人能呼吸到新鲜空气而不致窒洞，以使乘坐地铁的人能呼吸到新鲜空气而不致窒息。息。两个两个leadto意思是否一样？意思是否一样？将第二句译成中文。将第二句译成中文。导致导致【read】Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairan
14、dwouldnotchoke.【line24】【改错改错】Becausethesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesledtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.【line24】leadingofBetweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichAThero
15、adsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.【line9】Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularitervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.【line24】以便以便如此如此以至以至【read】Theroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.【改错改错】Theroadsbeca
16、mesuchbusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.so【改错改错】Theroadsbecamesuchbusythatnoonecouldtraveltoanywhere.你要去哪里？你要去哪里？我要去上学。我要去上学。Whereareyougoing?Imgoingtoschool.带你去任何地方带你去任何地方去任何地方去任何地方带我回家带我回家5.However,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamage
17、dmanyoldbuildings.【line5】但大部分通往伦敦的火车只能到伦敦的外界但大部分通往伦敦的火车只能到伦敦的外界,因为在因为在市区修建铁路会损坏很多古建筑。市区修建铁路会损坏很多古建筑。这个句子相当于这个句子相当于Ifrailwaytracks_(build)intothecity,theywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.hadbeenbuilt任何地方，我本将一直追随，在任何地方，我本将一直追随，在你左右。你左右。Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_(visit)moreplacesofinte
18、restyesterday.【2012福建高考福建高考】wouldhavevisited6.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902.【line33】看到这种情况，一位名叫查尔斯看到这种情况，一位名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富耶基斯的美国富商于商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程。年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程。为什么用为什么用havingdone?Havingseenthesituation表示分词的动作发生在表示分词的动作发
19、生在句子谓语动作之前。句子谓语动作之前。【真题在线】_to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 【2012重庆高考】 A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。having been asked既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语。（2）undertakev.承担、从事承担、从事Idontthinkhecan_.我认为他不能单独承担这项工作。我认为他不能单独
20、承担这项工作。undertaketheworkaloneYouundertooktodohomeworkyesterday.Undertaketodo承诺、保证做某事承诺、保证做某事7.Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof_weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.【line41】which（2014天津卷）天津卷）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwh
21、ichC.allofthemD.eachofthemBItisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.bothofwhichB.eachofwhichC.bothofthemD.eachofthemAManynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousofwhichweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.出出题点？点？【改改错】1.Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamo
22、usofthemweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.2.Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousofthemwasdesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof_weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.不能把不能把them改成改成which,请将将这句句话改成正确的。改成正确的。Manynewstationswerecons
23、tructed,themostfamousofthemweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.Manynewstationswereconstructed.Themostfamousof_weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.whichthem不能把不能把them改成改成which,请将将这句句话改成正确的。改成正确的。Manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousofthemweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHol
24、den.and6.Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.【line60】permitsb.todosth.允允许某人做某事某人做某事我我们学校不允学校不允许学生在学校使用手机。学生在学校使用手机。Ourschooldoesntpermitstudentstousesmartphonesatschool.我我们学校不允学校不允许在学校使用手机。在学校使用手机。Ourschooldoesntpermitusingsmartphonesatschol.permit常用于以下句型常用于以下句型:_,whatdoyouwanttodoatthisweekends?如果如果时间/天气允天气允许，这周末你想做什么？周末你想做什么？Iftime/weatherpermits(=Time/weatherpermitting),permissionn.Thosewhohavepassedarepermitted_(enter)thebuilding.toenter
