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1、城市规划专业英语English in Urban Planning三峡大学城市规划与建筑系2010年11月居民点 城市市镇市域城市化城市化水平市郊化农村地区城市边缘特大城市都市城市群卫星城SettlementCityMunicipality, cityTownAdministrative region of a cityUrbanizationUrbanization levelSuburbanizationRural areaUrban fringesMegalopolisMetropolisUrban agglomerationSatellite town 城市规划城镇体系城镇体系规划城市
2、总体规划纲要城市规划区城市建成区开发区旧城改建城市总体规划分区规划近期建设规划城市详细规划控制性详细规划修建性详细规划Urban planningUrban systemUrban system planningMaster planning outlineUrban planning areaUrban built-up areaDevelopment areaUrban redevelopmentMaster plan, comprehensive planningDistrict planning， zoningImmediate planningDetailed planControl
3、ling plan, regulatory detailed planningBuilding plan, residential district detailed planning城市规划管理区域规划城市设计城市社会学城市经济学城市地理学城市基础设施规划城市管理信息系统园林学景观建筑学城市景观规划和设计城市绿地系统规划土地利用规划城市道路系统和交通规划Urban planning administrationRegional planningUrban designUrban sociologyUrban economicsUrban geographyUrban infrastructu
4、re planningUrban management information systemGardeningLandscape architectureUrban landscape planning and designUrban green space system planningLand use planningUrban road system and transportation planning城市发展战略城市职能城市性质城市规模城市发展方向城市发展目标城市人口结构城市人口年龄构成城市人口增长城市人口增长率城市人口自然增长率城市人口机械增长率城市人口预测strategy for
5、 Urban developmentUrban functionDesignated function of cityUrban sizeDirection for urban developmentGoal for urban developmentUrban population structureAge composition of urban populationUrban population growthUrban population growth rateNatural growth rateMechanical growth rateUrban population fore
6、cast城市用地居住用地公共设施用地工业用地仓储用地对外交通用地道路广场用地市政公用设施用地绿地特殊用地水域和其他用地保留地城市用地评价城市用地平衡Urban landResidential landPublic facilitiesIndustrial landWarehouse landIntercity transportation landRoad and squaresMunicipal facilitiesGreen spaceSpecially-designated landWaters and miscellaneousReserved landUrban landuse ev
7、aluationUrban landuse balance城市结构城市布局城市形态城市功能分区工业区居住区商业区文教区中心商务区仓储区综合区风景区市中心副中心Urban structure, urban fabricUrban layoutUrban morphology, urban formFunctional districtsIndustrial districtsResidential districtsCommercial districtsInstitutes districtsCentral business districts (CBD)Warehouse districts
8、Mixed-use districtsScenic zoneCivic centerSub-civic center居住区规划居住小区居住组团城市交通城市对外交通城市交通预测城市道路系统城市道路网城市道路密度网大运量快速交通交通流量交通管制交通拥挤交通瓶颈地段Residential district planningResidential quarterResidential clusterUrban transportationIntercity transportationUrban transportation forecastUrban road systemUrban road ne
9、tworkDensity of urban road networkMass rapid transitTraffic flowTraffic controlTraffic congestionTraffic bottleneck交通岛（转盘）交通枢纽城市交通与停车快速路动脉，干道多车道人行横道人行道步行街市政建设城市给水城市用水城市给水工程给水水源Traffic islandTraffic point cityTraffic and parkingExpress way ArteryMultiple lanePedestrian crossingPavement, sidewalk Pede
10、strian street Construction workWater supplyWater consumptionWater supply engineeringWater source水源选择水源保护城市给水系统城市排水城市污水生活污水生产废水生产污水城市排水系统分流制合流制城市排水工程污水处理污水处理厂Water source selectionProtection of water sourceWater supply systemSewerageSewageDomestic sewageIndustrial wastewaterPolluted industrial sewage
11、Sewerage systemSeparate systemCombined systemSewerage engineeringSewage treatment, wastewater treatmentSewage treatment plant城市供电电源城市用电负荷高压线走廊城市供电系统城市通信城市通信系统城市集中供热城市供热系统城市燃气城市燃气供应系统城市绿化城市绿地系统Power sourceElectrical loadHigh tension corridorPower supply systemCommunicationCommunication systemDistrict
12、 heatingDistrict heating systemGasGas supply systemUrban forestationUrban green space system公园绿地率工厂绿化广场绿化居住区绿化公共建筑绿化绿带专用绿地防护绿地公共绿地草地ParkRatio of green spaceLandscaping within factoryLandscaping of squareLandscaping of residential areaLandscaping around public building Green beltSpecified green space
13、Green bufferPublic green spaceLawn城市生态系统城市生态平衡城市环境污染城市环境质量城市环境质量评价城市环境保护历史文化名称历史地段历史文化保护区历史地段保护历史文化名城保护规划自然保护区City ecosystemBalance of city ecosystemCity environmental pollutionCity environmental qualityCity environmental quality assessmentCity environmental protectionHistoric city Historic siteCons
14、ervation district of historic siteConservation of historic siteConservation plan of historic siteNature reserve城市防灾城市防洪城市防洪标准城市防洪工程城市防震城市消防城市防空竖向规划城市工程管线综合城市规划法规城市审批程序城市规划用地管理选址意见书Urban disaster preventionUrban flood controlFlood control standardFlood control worksEarthquake hazard protectionUrban f
15、ire controlUrban air defenseVertical planningIntegrated design for utilities pipelineLegislation on urban planningProcedure for approval of urban planUrban planning land use administrationPermission notes for location建设用地规划许可证城市规划建设管理建设工程规划许可证建筑面积密度容积率建筑密度道路红线建筑红线人口毛密度人口净密度建筑间距日照标准城市道路面积率绿地率Land use
16、 permitUrban planning and development controlBuilding permitTotal floor space per hectare plotPlot ratio, floor area ratioBuilding density, building coverageBoundary line of roadBuilding lineResidential densityNet residential densityBuilding intervalInsulation standardUrban road area ratioGreening r
17、ate草图平面剖面立面透视示意图蓝图步行轴城市美学游憩空间建造环境自然环境Sketch, rough mapPlanSectionElevationperspectiveDiagramBlueprintPed axisUrban estheticsEsplanadeBuilt environmentNatural environment单一建筑大型建筑高层建筑建筑群住所平民窟雅典宪章居住工作休憩交通服务半径公众参与可持续发展Individual buildingMega-structureHigh-rise apartmentEdificesDwellingSlums,Athens chart
18、erResidenceEmploymentRecreationTransportationService radiusPublic participationSustainable development人体尺寸街道小品雕塑、喷泉、茶吧景观节点城市要素广场林荫道视觉景观视觉环境视觉景观容量风景园林四大要素Human scaleStreet furnitureSculpture, fountain, tea barLandscape nodeUrban elementPlazasAvenue，boulevardVisual landscapeVisual environmentVisual la
19、ndscape capacityLandscape plant, architecture building, topography, water乔木灌木铺石地下车库曲线形铺石标志牌庭院瀑布步道草本植物藤蔓植物植被花坛ArborShrubBand stoneCar park bellowCurved paving bandsCourtyard identification signCourtyardFallFootpathHerbageLianaPlantingPlanting beds亭，阁榭台灯柱小水池林荫树行道树小溪流踏石踏步木制平台草坪园廊空地PavilionPavilion on terracePlatformPole lightsPoolShade treesStreet trees StreamStepping stoneTerrace stepsTimber deckTurf, grassVerandaVoid水景园墙滨水地区茶亭木亭遮阳亭水岸湾渡口挡土墙卵石半岛WaterscapeWall in gardenWaterfrontTea houseLog cabinShade structureEdgeBayFerryRetaining wallPebblepeninsula
