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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games ancient adj. (1)古代的古代的 in ancient times 在古代在古代 (2)古老的；年代久远的古老的；年代久远的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. 我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了 compete vi. (1) 竞争，对抗竞争，对抗 compete with 与与竞争竞争 compete for 竞争以获得竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物为得到某物与某人竞争与
2、某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在参加；在方方面竞争面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞竞争者争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的1.He believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信没有人能跟他竞争他相信没有人能跟他竞争2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition t
3、o compete for the first prize.1000多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一名。名。3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会take part intake part in参加有组织的群众活动参加有组织的群众活动join in参加正在进行的活动或游戏参加正在进行的活动或游戏join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事join参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一员员join th
4、e party /army/clubattend相当于相当于 be present at, 出席，参加后出席，参加后+meeting,wedding, lecture(讲座讲座),class, ceremory（典礼）（典礼） medal 奖牌奖牌/章章 a gold/silver/bronze medaleg: Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.毫无疑问的是他将获得赛跑比赛的银牌。毫无疑问的是他将获得赛跑比赛的银牌。 stand for(1)代表，象征代表，象征the letters USA the United S
5、tates of America.(2)容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 (用于否定句用于否定句)Im not standing for it any longer.（不再。不再。）(3)支持，主张支持，主张Which principle do you stand for?stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事忍受（做）某事stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边袖手旁观，站在一边stand out 显眼，引人注目显眼，引人注目stand on ones own feet 自立自立 volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volu
6、nteers for the event?有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗 (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配：搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 eg: He volunteered to organize this meeting.他义务组织这次会议他义务组织这次会议 regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的规则的；有规律的；定时的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good.有规律的锻炼对我们有好处 n
7、. 常客，老主顾常客，老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars.basis C pl. bases 单单 sis / sis/ 复复 ses / si:z / crisis crises 危机危机 analysis analyses basis n. (1)原因，缘由原因，缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.她获得了这份工作是因为她拥有相应的资质及创意。她获得了这份工作是因为她拥有相应的资质及创意。 (2)基准；准则；方式基准；准则；方式 on a
8、regular basis 例行的，有规律的例行的，有规律的 (3) 基础；要素；基点基础；要素；基点 eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust.一段好的婚姻是建立在信任的基础之上。 making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. his mistake. 1) be admitted as “作为作为被接受被接受” to/into “让让进入进入”(school )2) “承认承认, 供认供认; 允许允许”admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许
9、某人做某事允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事承认某事He admitted5. admit admiteg. He was ted into Tsinghua University. 他成为清华大学一名学生。他成为清华大学一名学生。She was ted as a member of that club.她成为那个俱乐部的一员。她成为那个俱乐部的一员。as well 也也 又又 还还as well肯定句，句末，肯定句，句末，前无逗号前无逗号He plays the piano as well.also肯定句，位置肯定句，位置句中句中He also plays the piano.too
10、肯定句，句末，肯定句，句末，前有逗号前有逗号He plays the piano,too.either否定句，否定句， 句末句末He doesnt play the piano either.1.as well 放在句尾放在句尾= too2. not only .but also=not only .butas well He is not only an athlete but also a singer. Not only is he an athlete but a singer as well.3. He designed as well as Lily. 和和. 一样好一样好4.He
11、 as well as I is a teacher. 和。和。连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也属此等也属此种情况。种情况。用作介词。此时，相当于用作介词。此时，相当于besides，意为，意为“除除之外之外”，后常接名词、动名词。如：，后常接名词、动名词。如： As well as eating five dishes, they drank thr
12、ee bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他们除了五道菜外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。还喝了三瓶酒。 As well as visiting the old man, he helped to clean the room. 除看望老人外，他还帮助打除看望老人外，他还帮助打扫房间。扫房间。 host (1) vt. 做东，主办做东，主办 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，东道主主人，东道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends.他充当主任招待了他父亲的朋友他充当主任招待了他父
13、亲的朋友 responsibility n. (1)责任，负责责任，负责 搭配：搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）（做）责任；任；对负责 take responsibility for (doing) sth 对负责任任 take on the responsibility 承担承担责任任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他们需对确保规则的实施付责任。他们需对确保规则的实施付责任。 (2) (u.) 职责；义务；任；任务 r
14、esponsibility to sb 对某人负责对某人负责 responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. 她对帮助其他国家有着强烈的责任感。她对帮助其他国家有着强烈的责任感。 responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的赖的 replace vt. (1) 代替，取代代替，取代 搭配：搭配：replace sth/
15、sb 取代某物取代某物/某人某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以以代替某物代替某物/某人某人 eg: Replace sodas with water.用水取代苏打水。用水取代苏打水。 (2)替替换 eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced.如果他不能处理好，那么他就会被别人取代。如果他不能处理好，那么他就会被别人取代。 replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代取代，替代swift adj. 快的；迅速的fastfast“快”
16、,一般指动作迅速； quickquick“迅速地,快地”,普通用语,强调行动的敏捷；swiftswift“飞快、灵敏的”,含有平稳、马上、优美的意思； rapidrapid“快的,陡的”,一般用来形容流水或山势. charge (1) vt. 收费，要价收费，要价 charge sb/sth for sth 因因而向某人收而向某人收费 charge sb sth for sth 因因而向某人收而向某人收费 eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (2) vt. 指控，控告；起指控，控告；起诉；指；指责 charge sb with sth 指控某人某
17、事指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder.他因谋杀而被起诉。他因谋杀而被起诉。 (3)n. 要价，收费要价，收费 charge for sth 的收的收费 free of charge 免免费 eg: Delivery（交付、递送）（交付、递送） is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，主管，掌管，责任任 take charge of 负责，掌管，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管主管，掌管 in the charge of 被掌管被掌管 eg: H
18、e took charge of the farm after his fathers death. fine (1)vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金罚款，处某人以罚金 fine sb for sth 因因而而罚某人的款某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding（超速）（超速）. (2)n. 罚金，金，罚款款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，可接受的，满意的意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine. advertise vt. 为为做广告；登广告做广告；登广告
19、advertise sth 登广告宣登广告宣传某物某物 advertise for sb/sth 为征求征求登广告登广告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists（打字员）（打字员） in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 广告广告 advertising n. 广告，广告广告，广告业 bargain (1) v. 讨价还价，商讨条件讨价还价，商讨条件 bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与就某物
20、与某人讨价还价某人讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜货便宜货 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 协议；交易协议；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某与某人就某事事/物达成协议物达成协议 pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain.很明显她受了很多痛苦很明显她受了很多痛苦 (2)痛苦；苦恼；烦恼痛苦；苦恼；烦恼
21、 eg: I never meant to cause her pain.我从没故意想要对她造成痛苦。我从没故意想要对她造成痛苦。 (3) （c.）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人（或事）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.仅仅就因为一个会议就老是要这样离开很让人头疼。仅仅就因为一个会议就老是要这样离开很让人头疼。 one after another 一个接一个地；依次地一个接一个地；依次地 eg: Strange things happened one after a
22、nother.奇怪的事一件接一件地发生。奇怪的事一件接一件地发生。 deserve v. （不用于进行时态）（不用于进行时态） 值得，应得，应受值得，应得，应受 eg: You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 辛苦辛苦劳劳累那么久，你累那么久，你该该休息一下了。休息一下了。What have I done to deserve this?我做了什我做了什么么何以致此何以致此？我为什么命该如此？我为什么命该如此？注意：注意： deserve后接后接doing或动名词的主动或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。有此用法的词还有语态。有此用法的词还有need, want, require等。等。 eg: They deserved rewarding. = They deserved to be rewarded. The TV needs mending. = The TV needs to be mended.
