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1、第九第九节 动词的的语态语法精讲精练语法精讲精练动词的被动语态动词的被动语态【考点精讲】【考点精讲】 注意：注意：1. 被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后面被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后面加加not，短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。，短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。固定结构固定结构be going to， used to， have to， had better变为被动语态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动语态变为被动语态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动语态即可。即可。 如：如：Trees should not be planted in summer.
2、夏季不宜植夏季不宜植树。树。Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl. 报纸通常是由这个小姑娘送来这里的。报纸通常是由这个小姑娘送来这里的。2. 汉语中有一些句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被汉语中有一些句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如：动结构表示。如：It is believed thatIt is generally considered thatIt is said thatIt is well known thatIt must be pointed out thatIt is supposed thatIt
3、is reported thatIt must be admitted thatIt is hoped that3. 下列主动形式常表示被动意义。如：下列主动形式常表示被动意义。如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing. 窗户需窗户需要修理。要修理。(窗户被修理窗户被修理)The book is worth reading twice. 这本书值得再看一遍。这本书值得再看一遍。(书被看书被看)The door wont shut. 门不会关上。门不会关上。(门被关上门被关上)The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。这本书卖得很好。
4、(书被卖书被卖)The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜尝起来很美味。这道菜尝起来很美味。(菜肴菜肴被尝被尝)4. 下列词或短语没有被动语态。如：下列词或短语没有被动语态。如：leave， enter， reach， become， benefit， cost， equal， contain， last， lack， fit， fail， have， appear， happen， occur， belong to， take place， break out， come about， agree with， keep up with， consist of， have o
5、n， lose heart【考点精讲】【考点精讲】( )1. The pet dog is warm and loving. It as a daughter of my family.A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated( )2. I want to know if an English Singing Competition next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is heldCB( )3. The factory in 1985. It has . worker
6、s in it now.A. was built； hundreds of B. built； hundreds ofC. was built； two hundreds D. built； two hundreds( )4. The dictionary may for three weeks.A. keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowedAB( )5. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
7、( )6. Have you moved into the new house？Not yet. The rooms . A. are painting B. have been painted C. are being painted D. is paintedAC( )7. Over $30,000 for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised( )8. I wonder when s
8、ubway in my hometown. When the day comes， Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. finishBB( )9. Everybody deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved( )10. The novel by many people today. A. is read B. have
9、been read C. reads D. were readDA( )11. Did Jack come to our party yesterday？ No， he . A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited( )12. Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really .A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. dependedBC( )13.
10、 Can you see the picture on the wall？ It looks beautiful.Yes. It by Mr.Black two months ago.A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted( )14. When Tim why he was late for school， he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is askedDA( )15. We are glad to hear that the terrorists by the brave policemen several days ago.A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caught B
