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1、人教版新课标人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列：选修八础知识核查课件系列：选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity知识点知识点1. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (Page 2)The water may be carried by means of a pipe
2、.水可以用管子输送。水可以用管子输送。用法归纳用法归纳means n.手段；方法手段；方法(单、复数相同单、复数相同)by means of.用用的办法的办法;借助借助by this means= in this way 通过这种方式通过这种方式对应训练对应训练(1)The quickest_(方式方式)of travel is by plane. means (2)We express our thoughts _(依靠依靠)words.(3)Radio and television are important _(手段手段)of communication.(4)他们依靠努力工作而获得成功
3、。他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。(汉译英汉译英) _知识点知识点2. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. (Page 2)The majority of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三个是蓝眼睛。我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛
4、，只有三个是蓝眼睛。用法归纳用法归纳majority n.大多数；大半大多数；大半in the majority占多数占多数 They succeeded by means of working hard.by means ofmeansminority n.少数；少数民族；未成年少数；少数民族；未成年in the minority占少数占少数major n.主修课主修课major in主修主修对应训练对应训练(1)He was elected by a _(多数多数)of 3,240.(2) _ (大多数学生大多数学生)in the class come from Japan.(3)The
5、nation wants peace; only a _(少数人少数人) want the war to continue.(4) _ (居少数居少数),more people are against us than with us.知识点知识点3. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society. (Page 2)Were in the minoritymajorityThe maj
6、ority of the studentsminorityThey elected him chairman.他们选他做主席。他们选他做主席。用法归纳用法归纳elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人选择；决定做某事；选举某人elect sb. (as) president 选某人当总统选某人当总统election n. 选举选举对应训练对应训练(1)The committee_(选举选举)her as their representative.(2)The government is made up of men and women _(选出选出)by the people of the
7、 country.(3)In America, presidential_(选举选举)are held every four years.(4)他被选为美国总统。他被选为美国总统。(汉译英汉译英) _ He was elected president of the United States.electedelectedelection知识点知识点4. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keep up their Danish culture. (Page 2)T
8、hey can keep up their normal body temperature even in very cold weather.他们即使在很冷的天气里也可保持正常体温。他们即使在很冷的天气里也可保持正常体温。用法归纳用法归纳keep up坚持；维持；沿袭坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上跟上；不落后；赶上keep back阻止，阻挡阻止，阻挡keep watch留意；注意；守望留意；注意；守望对应训练对应训练(1)If this rain _(继续下继续下)the garden will be ruined.keeps up(
9、2)The high cost of materials _(使得价使得价 格居高不下格居高不下).(3)Dont runI cant _(跟上跟上)with you.(4)The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.(英译汉英译汉) _知识点知识点5. It didnt occur to me that.(Page 5)It didnt occur to me that you would object.我没有想到你会反对。我没有想到你会反对。用法归纳用法归纳occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现 occur to
10、想起；想到想起；想到if anything should occur如果发生什么事情的话如果发生什么事情的话it occurred to me that .我刚刚想到我刚刚想到happen vi.发生发生 警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。keeps up priceskeep up对应训练对应训练(1)The accident_ (发生发生)at five oclock.(2)A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.(替换替换) _(3)(约翰从没有想到约翰从没有想到) _that his w
11、ife might be unhappy.(4)我忽然想到一个好主意。我忽然想到一个好主意。(汉译英汉译英) _知识点知识点6. Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner. (Page 7)He shook his head to indicate that he didnt agree with us.他摇了摇头，表示不同意我们的意见。他摇了摇头，表示不同意我们的意见。用法归纳用法归纳indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；
12、暗示 indication n.指出指出,指示指示,暗示暗示 A good idea suddenly occurred to me.occurred occurredIt never occurred to John对应训练对应训练(1)A road signs_ (指出指出)the right road for us to follow.(2)The car_(显示显示)left but turned right.(3)I_(表示表示)that his help was not welcome.(4)In this map, the towns are _(标出标出)by a red do
13、t.知识点知识点7. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. (Page 8)You may hire a suit for your wedding.你可以去租一套礼服结婚时穿。你可以去租一套礼服结婚时穿。用法归纳用法归纳hire vt.& n.雇用；租用；出租雇用；租用；出租employ vt.雇用雇用 indicatedindicatedindicatedindicatedfire vt.解雇解雇rent vt.出租；租用出租；租用对应训练对应训练(1)We_(雇用了雇用了)five
14、 workers in the busy season.(2)We dont want to _(聘用没聘用没 有经验的工人有经验的工人).(3)He_(租用租用)a bicycle by the day.(4)We must pass an intelligence test before_ _(被老板雇用被老板雇用).知知识识点点8. Its a 79 km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. (Page 8)You can also take in some of the famous relics.你也可以将一些
15、著名的遗迹包括在参观的项目中。你也可以将一些著名的遗迹包括在参观的项目中。用法归纳用法归纳take in包括；吸收包括；吸收 by the bosshiredhire inexperienced workershiredbeing hiredtake off脱掉脱掉;起飞；起飞；(事业事业)腾飞腾飞take on雇用；聘用；与人较量雇用；聘用；与人较量take over接管接管对应训练对应训练(1)I generally try to _(包括包括)a show when Im in New York on business.(2)The native plants could _(吸收更多吸
16、收更多 的水的水)and release more of it to the atmosphere.(3)They _(吸收吸收)every word of my lecture.(4)Trees keep our air clean by taking in carbon dioxide and sending out oxygen.(英译汉英译汉)_知知识识点点9. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to li
17、ve in USA. (Page 8) 树木通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气来保持我们的空气清洁。树木通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气来保持我们的空气清洁。take intake in more watertook inA number of people have applied for the job.许多人已经申请了这份工作。许多人已经申请了这份工作。用法归纳用法归纳apply for申请；请示得到申请；请示得到apply to应用；使用；适用应用；使用；适用apply vt.涂，敷，抹涂，敷，抹apply oneself/ones mind to专心从事专心从事对应训练对应训练(1)I want
18、to_(申请申请)for the job.(2)The new comer applied his mind to the job.(替换替换) _(3)Students should _(专心致志专心致志)themselves to their study.(4)我能在这里申请护照吗？我能在这里申请护照吗？(汉译英；汉译英；passport) _ Can I apply for a passport here?applydevoted apply知知识识点点10. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many m
19、ore Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. (Page 8)A large area of desert was reformed to turn to rich soil in the northwest region.在西北地区有一大片沙漠经过改良变成了肥沃的土地。在西北地区有一大片沙漠经过改良变成了肥沃的土地。用法归纳用法归纳reform vt.& vi.改革；革新改革；革新 reform n.改革；改造；改良改革；改造；改良make reforms to改革改革对应训练对应训
20、练(1)Our prisons aim to_(改造改造)criminals, not simply to punish them.reform(2)Hes done wrong in the past but he has made serious efforts to(改过改过). _(3)The_(改革改革)and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.(4)我们打算改革我们的政府。我们打算改革我们的政府。(汉译英汉译英) _Were going to reform our government.reform reform
