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1、Coherence托福写作连贯性讲解托福写作连贯性讲解Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The things we learn from our friends are more important than what we learn from our family.Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.阅读下面段落阅读下面段落While my friends have taught me to enjoy my life, my famil
2、y has taught me to be strong. My friends have taught me how to feel independent. They have encouraged me to be myself, to have a lot of fun, and to find happiness in life. On the other hand, my mother has taught me to be independent in a very different way. When I was a child, she gave me advice suc
3、h as “Fight your own battles.” She said that so I would be strong because she could not always protect me. Sometimes this was very difficult for me when I wanted my mother to help me, even though I knew her advice was important.Do you know?1.作文由两名训练有素的作文由两名训练有素的reader审审阅，他们将依据下列标准给作文阅，他们将依据下列标准给作文判分
4、。判分。a.回答试题问题时，回答试题问题时， 是否能有效的是否能有效的组织论点。组织论点。b. 作文中是否体现了文章的整体性作文中是否体现了文章的整体性和连贯性。和连贯性。2. 一篇结构严谨的文章通常由三部分组成：起始部分，主体部分和结论。 每个主体段包括一个主题句，这个主题句要通过一些事例、理由及其他起支撑作用的细节内容展开。每个主体段都应支持全文的论点。在文章所有的主题句和内容都支撑全文论点的前提下，就可以说文章具有了整体性。3. 几个主体段应按照最能有效支持文章主论点的顺序排列。所以头脑风暴尤其重要。当主体段落有效地、符合逻辑的写在一起时，文章便具有了连贯性。4. 文章的连贯性就是各论点
5、之间，各段落之间，各句子之间有机的结合在一起。范文一：范文一：起始段起始段When I think about the lessons I have learned in my life, I find many similarities in what I learned from my friends and from my family. There are also differences. Both kinds of lessons have been very important to me. However, when I consider them carefully, I k
6、now that the lessons from my family are more important.主体段一：While my friends have taught me to enjoy my life, my family has taught me to be strong. My friends have taught me how to feel independent. They have encouraged me to be myself, to have a lot of fun, and to find happiness in life. On the oth
7、er hand, my mother has taught me to be independent in a very different way. When I was a child, she gave me advice such as “Fight your own battles.” She said that so I would be strong because she could not always protect me. Sometimes this was very difficult for me when I wanted my mother to help me
8、, even though I knew her advice was important.主体段落二：Furthermore, my family has taught me compassion and forgiveness. My younger brother taught me these qualities. I will never forget that once I was cruel to him because I was angry. My brother was afraid of the dark, but I turned off the lights to s
9、care him. He was only six years old, and he was afraid and cried. However, later he asked me to read a book to him until he fell asleep. It was his way to forgive me. I can never forget how my little brother taught me how to forgive.I believe that our family teaches us the most important things beca
10、use the lessons from family last longer. My family has taught me to be independent and strong, and this will help me during my whole life. Moreover, they have taught me how to forgive, which is necessary for getting along with other people. In short, the lessons from my family were not always enjoya
11、ble, yet they are deeper in my heart.(word count: 340)范文二Some people learn by reading about things. Others learn by doing things. Which of these methods of learning is better for you? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.There are a lot of different ways for people to learn new t
12、hings. People can learn by reading, or they can learn by doing things. For some people, learning is better either one way or the other. I prefer to learn by doing things because when I do something myself it becomes more real than when I read about it.起始段落主体段落一I learned how to ride a bicycle and dri
13、ve a car by experience. I rode a bicycle when I was six years old. Because I could not read about it, I had to get on the bicycle and use my feet and hands. I could also learn from my mistake when I fell off my bicycle. Similarly, I learned to drive a car by doing it. Although I had to study a drivi
14、ng manual and take a test on a computer, I could not learn driving well until I practiced driving in a car.主体段落二Learning mathematics is another example of learning by doing things. When I was in sixth grade, my teacher made the students measure our classroom. We measured the length and width of the
15、room. Therefore, we learned how to calculate the area of our classroom or any other room. This experience made mathematics become real for me.主体段落三Finally, I learned how to use a computer by doing it. I tried to read the computer manual, but this was difficult for me because the book was very comple
16、x. I learned more when I sat at the keyboard and tried using several keys. Of course, my teacher explained some things about the computer. However, I could learn best when I experienced it.结尾段落结尾段落It is true that I have to learn some things by reading, such as history and literature. Reading gives m
17、e important knowledge. However, for most skills that I need for my life, such as driving a car and using a computer, I must experience using them in order to learn the skills well. Therefore, I prefer to learn through action.练习练习1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?2.All high scho
18、ol students should be required to have three years of studying a foreign language.3.Use specific examples and reasons to support your opinion.4.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?5.The automobile is destroying our quality of life.6.Use specific examples and reasons to support y
19、our opinion.7.3. Some people like to be the leader of a group. Others like to be a member of a group in which another person is the leader. Which do you prefer? 8.Use specific examples and reasons to support your opinion.练习练习4. Employers should be required to provide smoking areas for their employee
20、s who smoke cigarettes.5. Some students prefer to study at a large university that has several thousand students. Other students prefer studying at a small school that has only a few hundred students. Which of these two types of schools do you prefer? 6. The use of electronic mail (e-mail) makes people become better writers.
