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1、Lesson 10 (2326段)The Trial That Rocked the WorldBy John ScopesnDudley Field Malone popped up（突然出现；跳起来）to reply. “Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, ” he observed.n达德雷达德雷费尔德费尔德马隆马隆跳起来跳起来反驳布莱恩。反驳布莱恩。“布莱恩可不是唯一有资格为布莱恩可不是唯一有资格为圣经圣经辩护的辩护的人，人，”他说他说npop up v.突然出现；上托nEg.M
2、eanwhile familiar faces pop up among the reporters. n 这时候，一张张熟悉的面孔在记者中出现。nPop noun/verb/adj/adv nn. C流行音乐；pop music 流行音乐nC A short sharp explosive sound (短促清脆的爆裂声)砰nEg “Hi! Hi!”said the cab driver,whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.n“嗨！嗨！”出租车司机一看见旅客，就砰的一声打开车门这样招呼着。nVi(to suddenly
3、 appear especially when not expected )（意外地、突然地）出现(V+adv/prep)；nEg An idea suddenly popped into his head n 他突然想到了一个主意。nadj.1、connected with modern popular music 流行音乐的；通俗风格的；nEg.a pop song/ star 歌曲/歌星n2、made in a modern popular style 通俗的；现代的nEg.pop culture 通俗文化nadv.爆炸；爆裂go pop nEg.the balloon went pop
4、 n 汽球砰的一声爆了。n复数：popsn第三人称单数：popsn过去式：poppedn过去分词：poppedn现在分词：poppingn“There are other people in this country who have given up their whole lives to God and religion. Mr. Bryan, with passionate（热诚的，狂热的）spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.”（此处讽刺布莱恩是个政客）。“在我们这一国度，还有些人将自己的全部在我们
5、这一国度，还有些人将自己的全部生命都奉献给了上帝和宗教。而布莱恩先生生命都奉献给了上帝和宗教。而布莱恩先生却满腔热情地将自己的大半生命献给了政治。却满腔热情地将自己的大半生命献给了政治。” Mr. Bryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.“nPar.: nAlthough Mr. Bryan was emotional and enthusiastic, he has been devoted to God and religion less than many o
6、ther people because he has channellized most of his energy to politics, not religion.政客政客政治家，政治家，有一个长远的理想目标有一个长远的理想目标或或核心价值核心价值，不会在意眼前的各种困难、误会、甚至攻击和不会在意眼前的各种困难、误会、甚至攻击和人身安全人身安全，而是，而是百折不挠百折不挠追求理想追求理想,不不会追求会追求一些通俗的财富或权位，有一条很清楚的道德一些通俗的财富或权位，有一条很清楚的道德伦理底线，伦理底线，有感动人的有感动人的“精神的力量精神的力量”和和“人人格力量格力量”。有。有领导能力领
7、导能力和和高瞻远瞩高瞻远瞩，意志惊人，意志惊人，果敢坚定。果敢坚定。 政客政客 （politician），就是以政治活），就是以政治活动为职业，动为职业，为了本阶级、本集团或个为了本阶级、本集团或个人某种政治需要而搞政治投机、玩弄人某种政治需要而搞政治投机、玩弄政治权术的人。政治权术的人。政客一生追逐权势，政客一生追逐权势，为达到目的而不择手段，不惜牺牲个为达到目的而不择手段，不惜牺牲个人利益、家族成员、政治团体甚至一人利益、家族成员、政治团体甚至一切。他们今天失落了，也许会在明天切。他们今天失落了，也许会在明天崛起。崛起。政治家政治家 npassionate pnt adj.n1、havin
8、g or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth or belief in sth 热诚的，狂热的,坚定的。nEg.a passionate defender of human rights n 热诚的人权卫士n2、 having or showing strong feelings of sexual love or of anger易被情欲所支配的；激昂的；易怒的；nPassionately adv 狂热地、热衷地nEg.they are all passionately interested in environmental issue
9、s.n他们都热衷于环境问题。nBryan sipped（抿，小口喝） from a jug of water as Malones voice grew in volume（越来越高）. He appealed for(呼吁) intellectual freedom, and accused （指责）Bryan of calling for a duel (决斗)to the death between science and religion.布莱恩从布莱恩从水壶水壶中中抿抿了一口水，当马隆说话了一口水，当马隆说话的音调变得的音调变得越来越高越来越高时。他时。他呼吁呼吁学术自由学术自由并并
10、指责指责布莱恩存心在科学与宗教之间挑起布莱恩存心在科学与宗教之间挑起一场殊死一场殊死决斗决斗。nsip sp verb/nounnVerb sip (sth)/sip (at sth) (To drink sth ,taking a very small amount each time.)小口喝，抿nEg he slowly sipped his winen他慢酌浅饮nnoun (a very small amount of a drink that you take into your mouth )nEg to have /take a sip of water.n 喝一小口水。na j
11、ug of 一壶、一罐nJug d nounn1、the amount of liquid contained in a jug 一壶/一罐（的量）nEg she spilled a jug of water n 她把一罐子水弄洒了n2、a container with a handle for holding and pouring liquids(有柄有嘴的)壶、罐nEg a milk/water jug 奶杯/水罐nvolume vlju:m nounn1、体积；容积；容量nEg：how do you measure the volum of a gasn你如何计算气体的体积？n2、th
12、e amount of sound that is produced by a televison ,radio,etc.音量；响度。nTo turn the volume down/up n把音量调小/调大AppealVerb1、 (to sb)(for sth)呼吁，吁请，恳求nEg.Police have appealed for witness to come forward警方呼吁证人挺身而出。n2、(to sb)有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣nEg the design has to appeal to all ages and social groupsn 设计的要雅俗共赏，老少皆
13、宜n3、(to sb/sth)(against sth)上诉，申诉nEg.the company is appealing against the ruling 公司正对判决提出申诉n.1、【C/U】(against)上诉；申诉nEg (BrE)an appeal court/judge.上诉法庭/法官n2、【U】(a quality that makes sb/sth attractive or intresting.) 吸引力，感染力，魅力nEg.wide/popular appeal 广泛的/普遍的吸引力n3、【U/C】(to sb)(for sth)/to sb to do sthn（
14、尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求nEg.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。naccusedkju:zd nn.被告nEg.The accused was found innocent. n 被告被判定无罪。nv.指责(accuse的过去式和过去分词)；控告nEg.She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。naccusant 控告人 naccuser 原告 naccusation指控 naccuse of 因某事
15、控告某人 naccurate 准确的 naccusing 责难的 crimenHomicide 杀人罪nattempted murder 谋杀未遂nInfanticide 杀婴nassault and battery 殴打，侵犯人身罪nkidnapping, abduction 诱拐，拐骗nHighjacking 劫持（飞机）nPiracy 海盗罪，盗版nRape 强奸罪ntheft, larceny盗窃罪narmed robbery持械抢劫nburglary入室行窃nsmuggling, contraband走私罪nswindle诈骗罪nembezzlement贪污公款罪nbribery,
16、suborning行贿，受贿nfraud欺诈ntax evasionn偷税nmisuse of authorityn滥用职权nblackmail n敲诈勒索ncalumny, slandern诽谤罪nintoxicationn酗酒nharbor n包庇，窝藏罪nreceive n窝赃罪nthreat, menacen恐吓nhigh treasonn叛国罪nadultery通奸ndisturbance of peacen扰乱治安nduel dju:l nn. (You can refer to a conflict between two people or groups as a duel .
17、 )(双方的)争斗,冲突 nEg.He had killed a man in a duel. n他在一场决斗中杀了一名男子。nvi. (To duel means to fight a duel or be involved in a conflict. ) 进行决斗;卷入决斗 nEg.We duelled for two yearsn 我们争斗了两年我们争斗了两年 n“There is never a duel with the truth,”n he roared（咆哮,吼叫）n. The truth always wins - and we are not afraid of it.
18、The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal(不朽的；永恒的), immortal(长生的；永恒的)and needs no human agency to support it! n“从来没有人能同真理决斗，从来没有人能同真理决斗，”他大声怒吼，他大声怒吼，“真理从来都是胜利者真理从来都是胜利者我们并不害怕这一我们并不害怕这一点。真理不需要布莱恩先生。真理是永存的、点。真理不需要布莱恩先生。真理是永存的、不朽的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去维护它不朽的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去维护它! !” nRoared verb/noun
19、verb.1、（to make a very loud ,deep sound）咆哮,吼叫。nEg. He roared that was a violation of the rules. 他大声说，那是违反规则的他大声说，那是违反规则的 n2、(sth)(out)(to shout sth very loudly)叫喊，大声地说。nEg“stand back，”he roared.n“靠后站”他吼道。n3、（with laughter）（to laugh very loudly）放声大笑nEg he looked so funny, we all roaredn他看上去那么滑稽，我们都哈哈
20、大笑。n4、【V+adv/prep】（(of a vehicle or its rider/driver车辆或驾驶者)to move very fast, making a lot of noise）呼啸而行，开的飞快Noun.1(a loud deep sound made by an animal,especially a lion,or by sbs voice.)咆哮，吼叫。nEg his speech was greeted by a roar of applausen 他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。n2、a loud continuous noise made by the wind
21、 or sea,or by a machinen(风或海)的呼啸声；（机器的）隆隆声nEg.I could barely hear above the roar of trafficn 除了过往车辆的轰鸣声，我几乎什么也听不见。neternal i:t:nl adj.n1、without an end,existing or continuing for evern 不朽的；永恒的，永久的；nEg. She is an eternal optimist(=she always expects that the best will happen)n她是个永远乐观的乐观主义者 Eternal tr
22、uth永恒的真理n2、（happening ofen and seeming never to stop）n 无休止的，似乎不停的，没完没了的；nEg Im tired of your eternal argumentsn我烦透了你们那没完没了的争论。nEternally adv 永远地，永恒地永远地，永恒地nEg Ill be eternally grateful to you for thisn我将为此永远感激你我将为此永远感激你nimmortalim:tl adj/nounnadj.1、(that lives or lasts for ever )n 长生的；永恒的，不朽的；nEg th
23、e soul is immortal 灵魂不灭。n2、(famous and likely to be remembered for ever)流芳百世 名垂千古nEg the immortal Goethe /g:t/名垂千古的歌德nnoun1、(a person who is famous that they will be remembered for ever)n 流芳百世的人；不朽的作家.神仙nEg she is one of the Hollywood immortalsn 她是一位千古流芳的好莱坞名人。nWhen Malone finished there was a momen
24、taryn hush（沉寂）. Then the court broke into a storm of （隐喻）applause that surpassed that for Bryan. But although Malone had won the oratorical rtrkl （演说家的，雄辩的） duel with Bryan, the judge ruled against permitting the scientists to testify(尤指出庭作证)for the defence.n马隆发言结束时，场上出现了一阵马隆发言结束时，场上出现了一阵沉寂沉寂，但接着法，但
25、接着法庭里便爆发出一阵暴风骤雨般的掌声超过了刚才庭里便爆发出一阵暴风骤雨般的掌声超过了刚才为布莱恩发出的掌声。然而，尽管马隆在同布莱恩为布莱恩发出的掌声。然而，尽管马隆在同布莱恩进行的这场舌战中取得了胜利，法官还是决定不许进行的这场舌战中取得了胜利，法官还是决定不许在座的科学家们为辩方作证。在座的科学家们为辩方作证。n hush noun , verbn.1、U (a period of silence, especially following a lot of noise, or when people are expecting sth to happen) 寂静,鸦雀无声。nEg.th
26、ere was a deathly hush in the theatren 戏院里一片寂静。Verb1、(used especially in orders 尤用于命令)nTo be quiet; to stop talking or crying n安静，别说话，别叫喊nEg. “Hush, my love, its all right. ”n “嘘，宝贝，没事了。”2、使安静下来，使停止说话（或叫喊等）。 Hush sth up 掩盖，蒙蔽事实nEg.Do hush up the scandal! n不要把这丑事声张出去。 nOratorical rtrkl adjn（Connect w
27、ith the art of public speaking)n演说的，雄辩的nEg Oratorical skills/techniquen 演说技能演说技能/技巧技巧n We ll organize an oratorical contest. 我们将筹划一次演说比赛。nTestify verbn (against/for sb)/(to/about sth)尤指出庭作证nEg she refused to testify against her huabandn 她拒绝出庭作证指控丈夫。n【V（that）】nEg he testified (that) he was at the the
28、atre at the time of the murdern他作证声称凶杀案发生时自己正在剧院。ntestify to sth 作为某事的证明，表明。说明。nWhen the court adjourned（休会，休庭）（休会，休庭）, we found Daytons streets swarming （群（群集，充满）集，充满）with strangers. Hawkers cried their wares on every corner.n休庭期间，我们发现戴顿镇的街头巷尾到处休庭期间，我们发现戴顿镇的街头巷尾到处挤满了陌生人，每个角落里都有一些小商小挤满了陌生人，每个角落里都有一些
29、小商小贩在叫卖货物。贩在叫卖货物。 nadjournedd:ndnv.（使）休会，（使）休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) nEg The meeting adjourned at five oclock. 会议在五点钟休会。adjournment noun休庭 休会Adjudge vt 宣判 nSwarmvi. 1、挤满，聚集、挤满，聚集(来来往往的人来来往往的人)nEg.The place swarmed with touristsn 那个地方游人云集。那个地方游人云集。 n2、(人人)成群地涌动，蜂拥成群地涌动，蜂拥nEg. People swarmed to the shop
30、s, buying up everything in sight. n人们成群地涌向商店，见什么买什么。人们成群地涌向商店，见什么买什么。n.蜂群，一大群蜂群，一大群nEg.a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂一群蜜蜂 nswarm with 充满 nswarm up 爬上 nswarm into 涌入 nflock, herd, swarm这些名词都有“群群”之意。nflock： 主要指鸟群、羊群；也指较小的动物群，也可指人群。nherd： 一般指大动物的群，尤指家畜的群，也可指人群。nswarm： 通常指蜜蜂、昆虫等的群。nOne shop announced: DARWIN IS R
31、IGHT INSIDE. (pun 双关语双关语)(This was J. R. Darwins everything to Wear Store.) One entrepreneur （法（法 企业家）企业家）rented a shop window to display an ape（猿）（猿）. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.有家商店的招牌上写道：达尔文：没错有家商店的招牌上写道：达尔文：没错就在里面。就在里面。(这是小达尔文的服装店。这是小达尔文的服装店。)还有还有一个承包商
32、租了一个商店橱窗来展出一只猿一个承包商租了一个商店橱窗来展出一只猿猴。有些人便花钱去观看这只猿猴，并思量猴。有些人便花钱去观看这只猿猴，并思量着自己是否可能与它有什么渊源着自己是否可能与它有什么渊源 。Pun (双关)nDARWIN IS RIGHT INSIDEn句中Darwin既为此店老板的名字，又是科学家达尔文的名字。right既有“一直、正好”，也有“正确的”含义，故此句的字面意思是:“达尔文服装店”，但此句也可理解为“达尔文学说是正确的”。 nentrepreneurntrprn:(r) n.n企业家；主办人；承包人企业家；主办人；承包人 n后缀：后缀：-eur表名词表名词, “人人
33、”n(entrepren=enterprise企业企业,事业事业+eur人人n.法法企业家企业家,主办人主办人) nEg.The entrepreneur takes business risks in the hope of making a profit. 企业家为追求利润而冒险。poseur装模作样的人 (pose摆姿势摆姿势+eur人人poseur装模作样的人装模作样的人)raconteur 健谈者，善于讲故事的人 (racont=recount叙述叙述+eur人人n.善于讲故善于讲故事的人事的人)napeepn n. C n无尾猿；类人猿；猿无尾猿；类人猿；猿nEg.Man has evolved from the ape. n 人是从人是从类人猿类人猿进化而来的。进化而来的。nvt.模仿；学模仿；学的样子的样子 nEg.He said that the new building merely aped the classical traditions.n 他说那栋新建筑只是模仿古典传统。
