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1、高一外研版必修三高一外研版必修三 Module 5 Great peole and Great inventions of Ancient China Grammar1&2ExplanationtoAttributiveclause定语从句定语从句:是指在复合句中是指在复合句中,修饰名词修饰名词或或代词代词的从句。的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做词叫做“先行词先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词关系词”。定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句TheNon-Restricti
2、veAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句定语从句的分类定语从句的分类引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人指代事物指代事物所属关系所属关系指地点指地点指时间指时间指原因指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.that/whichJointhefollowingsentences:2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterd
3、ay._wesawyesterdayisMary.Thegirl3.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday._wesawyesterdayisMary.Thegirlthat/who/whom1.Nothing_canbedonehasntbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?thatthat1.that与与which先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词等不定代词,引引导定语从句用导定语从句用that。3.Thisis
4、thebestTV_ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。5.Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.that先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时修饰时,引导定语引导定语从句用从句用that。6.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobro
5、adcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.7.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语引导定语从句用从句用that。8.Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatWho做先行词时做先行词时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。9.Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon_shespe
6、nt1000dollars.11.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面在介词后面,指事物用指事物用which,指人用指人用whom。whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句表示所属关系表示所属关系1.Theriver_banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose2.whose的用法的用法2.Thereare20students,_aredifferentinthisclass.A.whosebackgroundsB.Thebackgroundsofwho
7、mC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose1.Theearthisround,_weallknow._isknowntoall,theearthisround._isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt3.as的用法的用法定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。的。2.ThisisthesamebookasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamebookthatI
8、lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。3.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.以上两句为定语从句。意为：这是大家以上两句为定语从句。意为：这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。asas4.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.thatthat这两句话是结果状语从句。意为这本书这两句话是结果状语从句。意为这本书如此有趣如此有趣,大家都喜
9、欢。大家都喜欢。5.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_hasbeensaidbefore.which6._everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句末末,而而which引导定语从句不能放在句引导定语从句不能放在句首。首。as译为正如译为正如,好像。好像。which则没有则没有此义。此义。(1)Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.(2)Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentwithy
10、ou.(3)Illneverforgetthetime_wasspentwithyou.(4)Thisisthemuseum_Ivisitedlastyear.when(whichthat)whichthat(whichthat)4.when,where,why与与that,which的区别的区别指时间指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语句中作主语或宾语,用用which或或that引导引导定语从句。定语从句。Thisisthereason_(=forwhich)Ididntcomehere.Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.whyw
11、hich/thatHeistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.hashave5.定语从句中的谓语动词定语从句中的谓语动词关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词。动词的数取决于先行词。(1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook_whichyouasked.forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafteris
12、better.6 6. .如何判断介词如何判断介词注意注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前(2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.(3)根据先行词判断根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先所用的介词与先行词搭配。行词搭配。Thisisourclassroom,_whichthereisateachersdesk.withinthefrontof1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatw
13、arwitheachother.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Readthesentencesbelowandunderlinetherelativeclauses.4.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.5.Hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.1.Whofollowsawordreferringto_.(a)aper
14、son(b)athing(c)2.Whichfollowsawordreferringto_.(d)athing(e)aperson(f)Readthesentencesaboveagainandchoosetherightanswer3.Insteadofwhichyoucansay_.(a)who(b)that4.Wherefollowsawordthatrefersto_.(a)place(b)time5.Whenfollowswordthatrefersto_.(a)place(b)time6.whosemeans_.(a)ofwhom(b)wholwheretherewerelots
15、ofnewideas.lwhichMenciusgave.lwhoseideaswereveryinfluential.lwholivedanunusuallife. lwhentherewasalotofwar. 1.Confuciuslivedinacentury2.AncientChinawasacountry3.Somerulersfollowedtheadvice4.Philosopherswerepeople5.MoziwasamanMatchthetwopartsofthesentences.Completeeachsentencewithoneofthesewords.1.Me
16、nciuswroteabook_manypeoplehaveread.2.Menciuscameformapartoftheworld_changewashappeningfast.whichwherewhowhichwhenwherewhose3.Thiswasaperiod_manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfuciussteachings.4.Moziwasaman_behaviorwasoftenunusual.5.Moziwasateacher_principlesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.whosewhenwho
17、se6.Itwasatime_philosopherscouldhavepositionsingovernments.7.Hecamefromanarea_peoplewereverypoor. wherewhenMatchsentences1-4withsentencesA-D1.Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.2.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.3.ThebookinwhichprintingwasfirstusedwascalledTheDiamondSutra.4.Susongwasa
18、neleventh-centrymonkaboutwhomverylittleisknown.A Susongwasaneleventh-centrymonkwho(m)verylittleisknownabout.BThebookwhichprintingfirstappearedinwascalledTheDiamondSutra.CForexmple,itisthecountrywhichsilkwasfirstinventedin.DHeisamanwho(m)Chinacanbeproudof.Rewritethesesentencesasintheexamplesinactivit
19、y1onpage47.Answers:1.ThemanofwhomIamthinkinginventedthefirstrealclock.2.Thesearetheleavesfromwhichsilkismade.3.Heisapersonofwhomeveryonehasheard.4.Thisisthehouseinwhichtheinventorlived.1.Wereintheregion.Printingwasfirstinventedinthisregion.Wereintheregioninwhichprintingwasfirstinvented.Connecttheses
20、entencesusingthegivenphrases.ofwhichatwhichtowhomofwhominwhich 2.Itisaninvention.Heisveryproudofthisinvention.Itisaninventionofwhichheisveryproud.3.Heisaman.Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.HeisamanofwhomImafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.4.Themachineisveryold.You
21、arelookingatthatmachine.Themachineatwhichyourelookingisveryold.5.Isthattheinventor?Youweretalkingtohim.Isthattheinventortowhomyouweretalking?1.Thisisthecar_whichIboughtlastyear.2.Thisisthecar_whichIpaid100$.3.Thisisthecar_whichIspent100$.4.Thisisthecar_whichIgotoworkeveryday.5.Thisisthecar_whichIcan
22、tgotowork./foronbywithoutCompletethefollowingsetencesbyataboutof6.Thisisthecar_whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown7.Thisisthecar_whichaboythrewastone.8.Thisisthecar_whichwetalked.9.Thisisthecar_whichthewindowwasbroken.高考题高考题1.(10,全国全国I24).Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.w
23、hichB.WhereC.WhatD.that2.(10,全国全国II16).Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what3.(10,北京卷北京卷27).Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatAAB4.(10,福建卷福建卷24).StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplan
24、ets_lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose5.(10,湖南卷湖南卷28)Ivebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImeetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which6.(10,江苏卷江苏卷32).Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhar
25、dwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichBAD7.(10,江西卷江西卷31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what8.(10,山东卷山东卷24).Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what9.(10,陕西卷陕西卷11).Theoldtemple_roofwasdamagedinstormisno
26、wunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseACD10.(10,四川卷四川卷10).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereB.11.(10,天津卷天津卷8).CanyoubelieveIhadtoC.pay30dollarsforahaircut?D.Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.ItsE.only15.F.asB.whichC.whereD.thatB
27、C12.(10,重庆卷重庆卷28).InChina,thenumberofcities_increasingdevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that13.(10,浙江卷浙江卷3).Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseCA14.(10,上海卷上海卷38).Windpowerisanancientsourceofe
28、nergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich15.(09全国全国1)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseCC16.(09全国全国2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_wasveykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it17.(09,北京北京)-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatABFormoreexercises,clickhere.HomeworkReviseWhatyouhavelearnedduringthisperiodofclass.Getreadyforthenextperiodofclass.
