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1、人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版高一高一高一高一 必修必修必修必修 3 3Unit5Unit5Reading(II)Reading(II)the largest country in the worldthe second largest country in the worldsize has an area of 9,984,670 square kilometers ; the distance from east to west is5,500 kilometers3rd4thpopulationa population of 29 million.OttawacapitalE
2、nglandFrancesettlersfromFrancesettlersfromEnglandsettlersThe first settlers arrived from England in 1497.Settlers from France reached Canada in 1534.the French-speakingprovince -QuebeclanguagesOfficial languages:English and Frenchthe TV and radio ;French restaurants;teaching in schools isdone in Fre
3、nch.weatherdifferent from area to area (as in china )in the northwinters long；snow for six monthsOttawa:winter - -10Summer - 21 west coast warmestJanuary : 3July : 18 Maple treesToronto mapletreesfresh waterthe five great lakesone third of the worlds fresh waterThe Niagara fallmost of the electricit
4、y is produced by waterresources of Canadafresh watercoaloilnatural gas forests fishforestsMuch of the country is covered by forests; “THETRUENORTH”TorontoMontrealtofromFillintheblanksaccordingtotheorderthingshappened.thenextmorningaroundnoonlatethatnightatdawnthenextmorningtheyspendtheafternoontheni
5、ghttheysawbeautifulmapletreesandrealizedthatfallhadcome.theyarrivedinToronto.thetrainleft.theyarrivedinMontreal.inthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.thetrainwasspeedingdowntotheEastCoast.1.Howmanycitiesdidtheyvisitinthetext?2.Inwhatdirectiondidtheytakethetrain?Two.Tor
6、onto,Montreal.Theytookthetraintothenortheast.Answerthequestionsaboutthepassage.3.Whattreedidtheyseeoutsidetheirwindows?4.Whatseasonwasit?Mapletrees.Itwasfall/autumn.5.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?6.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?WeknowitisfallinCanadabecausethemapletreesareredandgoldan
7、dorange,andthereisfrostontheground.SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.7.Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego?8.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Go
8、odcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.9.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?根据课文内容，在下面短文的空白处根据课文内容，在下面短文的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。填入适当的单词或短语。Thenextmorningthered,goldandorange_andmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowsandthefrostontheground_thatfallhadarriv
9、edinCanada.confirmedbushesAfterarrivinginToronto,thebiggestand_cityinCanada,aroundnoon,LiDaiyuandhercousinswentonatourofthecity.HavingclimbedupthetallCNTower,theylookedacrossthelake._,the_cloudrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake,couldbeseen.mistymostwealthyInthedistanceAsth
10、eywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea,LiDaiyuphonedLinFei,oneofhermothersold_fromatelephone_TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinTorontoandtheychattedwitheachotheratarestaurant.boothschoolmatesThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.Ata_restaurant,theywereloo
11、kingoverthe_StLawrenceRiverwhentheymetayoungmancalledHenri,whotoldthemthatmostpeopleinthecityspokebothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhadFrenchcultureand_.traditionsbuffetbroadThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFre
12、nchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.Language points 1.confirm阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意confirm的意思。的意思。1)Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)theyrecoming?2)Thewalkinthemountainsconfirmedhisfearofheights.3)Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.自我归纳自我归纳confirm意为意为_(句句1、句、句2)，后可接，后可接that从句；也可意从句；也可意为为_(句句3)。拓展拓展confir
13、mationn.证实、确认书、证实、确认书、证明书证明书confirmedadj.确定的、已被证实的确定的、已被证实的批准批准(职位、协议等职位、协议等)、确认、确认证实、确定证实、确定即学即练即学即练从从A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1).Youlookasifyouareinhighspirits,John.Youareright.WhatProfessorZhangspokeatthemeeting_mybeliefinmyjob.A.refusedB.mistakenedC.madeD.confirmedD2).Thene
14、wevidencehas_thefirstwitnesssstory.A.changedB.consideredC.confirmed D.informedC2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。1)Theywerenotleavingfor.属于过去进属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。行时表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如:come,go,ar
15、rive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用进行时表示将来的动作等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现用现在进行时表示一般将来时在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时用过去进行时表示过去将来时。表示过去将来时。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车就要进站了。火车就要进站了。2)until/till直到直到为止为止until常与否定句连用常与否定句连用,notuntil直到直到才才Hedidntfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。动词必须是延
16、续性的。否定形式表达的意思是否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某直至某时才做某事事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。肯定句：肯定句：Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。我一直睡到半夜时醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。等着我叫你。否定句：否定句：Shedidntarriveuntil6oclock.她直到她直到6点才到。点才到。Dontgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。a.notuntil在句首在
17、句首,主句用倒装。主句用倒装。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到直到19世纪初世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。人类才知道热能是什么。b.用于强调句用于强调句ItisnotuntilthatItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告诉他直至我告诉他,他才知道这件事他才知道这件事。3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideof
18、thelake.考点考点distance距离、远方距离、远方,inthedistance在远方、在远处。在远方、在远处。考例考例ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_of60miles.(2004全国卷全国卷IV)A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space点拨点拨选选B。题意。题意:Rushmore山上四位山上四位美国著名总统的头像从相距美国著名总统的头像从相距60英里的英里的地方就能看到。地方就能看到。“adistanceof+数字数字”表示表示“的距离的距离”。4.becau
19、semostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.especially表示表示“尤其尤其,格外格外,特别特别”,意意思相当于思相当于“inparticular”或或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或。多用在介词短语或连词前面。连词前面。specially表示表示“为了一个特别的目的为了一个特别的目的,专门地专门地,特别地特别地”,意思相当于意思相当于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地来看你。我特地来看你。Theweatherh
20、asbeenespeciallycold.最近天气特别冷。最近天气特别冷。Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturallyBextremely表示程度表示程度“极其、非常极其、非常”,specially表示表示“特地、专门特地、专门”,而而naturally表示表示“自然自然地地”,均与句意不符。均与句意不符。especially表示表示“尤其、尤其、特别、格外特别、格外”,强调突出性强调突出性,用在此处用在此处,句意
21、通句意通顺。顺。5.ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawaasfaras有两种含义：有两种含义：1)直到直到远，远，远到远到；2)(表示程度，范围表示程度，范围)就就；据；据；至于；至于。常用于。常用于asfarasIknow“据我所知据我所知”，asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言就我而言”等结构中。等结构中。考例考例1_Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(北京北京2004春春)A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif点拨点拨asfarasIcan
22、see,据我所知。据我所知。aslongas只要，表示条件；只要，表示条件；justas就像就像，表示方式；，表示方式；evenif即使，表示让即使，表示让步步；皆不符合语境。；皆不符合语境。B一些带有一些带有as.as结构的常见短语：结构的常见短语：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasABC像像ABC一样容易一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软像黄油一样软asrichasaJew像犹太人一样富裕像犹太人一样富裕6.Thetrainleftlate
23、thatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火车在那夜晚些时候火车在那夜晚些时候起程起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。at,on,in表示时间的用法区别表示时间的用法区别at表示时间点表示时间点,常用来表示时刻常用来表示时刻,如果如果一段时间按时间点对待也用一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscentur
24、yat也可以表示节假日也可以表示节假日,例如例如:atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayeveningin表示少于一天或多于一天的时表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。间段。如如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示
25、具这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不介词不用用in或或at,而应该用而应该用on。如如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn7.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.wide和和broad都是都是“广阔广阔”的意思的意思,常常可换用可换用,但说但说wide时时,着重于一边到另着重于一边到
26、另一边的距离一边的距离,而说而说broad时着重于幅面时着重于幅面的宽广的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的心胸等的宽阔宽阔,还有还有“开朗开朗”之意。之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).这条河有三百多尺宽。这条河有三百多尺宽。Thedooriswideopen.门大开。门大开。Wesawthebroadocean.我们看到了广阔的海洋。我们看到了广阔的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部他的背部(肩膀、胸部肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下：这两个词的常用搭配如下：wideeyes睁大的眼睛睁大
27、的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣广泛的兴趣amanwithbroadbosom胸围很阔的人胸围很阔的人thebroadocean无际的海洋无际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众广大群众broadchest(back)宽宽的胸膛宽宽的胸膛(背背)broadinsize身材宽大身材宽大,体积宽大体积宽大8.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMo
28、ntreal.女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。一天。分析分析本句结构是本句结构是:主语主语(Thegirls)+谓语谓语(told)+宾语宾语(him)+第一个宾语从句第一个宾语从句(theywereonatraintripacrossCanada)+第二个宾语从句第二个宾语从句(theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal)。如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句上并列的宾语从句,第一个第一个that可以省可以省略略,第二个及以后的第二个及
29、以后的that不可以省略。不可以省略。Reading Task on page 73fishing dogsledMorning snowstorm, about 8:00 am Nunavut Snow Challenge in IqaluitIqaluitisthecapitalcityofthenewCanadianterritoryofNunavut,onBaffinIsland.Nunavuthasapopulationofabout30,000,spreadoutoveralmost2millionsquarekilometres.Theareahasapopulationdens
30、ityofonepersonper100sqkms.Iqaluithasapopulationof6,200,yetistheonlycityforthousandsofmilesinanydirection.TherearenoroadsinoroutofIqaluit.Itisabout3.5flyinghoursnorthofOttawa,thecapitalofCanada.Inuit,meaning“thepeople”,aretheinhabitantsnorthandwestoftheHudsonBaythatintimespastlivedinskintentsinthesum
31、mer,and,uniquely,snowhousesinthewinter.HeretraditionalInuitlifefromthepastisdepictedinitsvariousforms:fromfishingtechniquestointeriordwellingstothefundamentalbondbetweenInuitandsleddog.1.Whydidthereporterarrivethere?HewaswritingastoryforhisnewspaperaboutIqaluit.Theywantedtoadvertiseitasaholidayplace
32、.Answerthequestions.2.Whatdidthepeopleusefortransportation?Mostpeopleusedsnowmobiles,butdogsledswerealsoused.3.Whydiditbecomedarkearly?Itbecamedarkearlybecauseitwasfarnorthoftheearth.PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinpassageThetemperatureCold,butnottoocoldVerycold,-35degreeaverageinwinte
33、rHowtotravelHolidaysHowpeopleliveBydogsled BysnowmobileToocoldforholidaysTouristslikeicefishingandphotographingpolarbearsInicehousesInwarmhousesWhattheInuitdoDaylighthoursHuntanimalsLightindaytimeHavebusinessesDarkinwinterday,lightinsummernightCompareChinawithCanada.SameasChinaDifferentfromChinalarg
34、elandsixtimeareasnoplacesaslotassouthchinaWeatherisdifferentfromareatoarea,longandhardwinterdifferentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesCanadahastwoofficiallanguages,smallerpopulationManyriversandlakesWorldfamousriversandlakesMuchcoal,oilgasandothernaturalresourcesMuchfreshwater,alotofforestI.根根据据下下列列各各句句
35、句句意意及及所所给给单单词词的的首首字字母母或或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Theredleavesof_(枫树枫树)treesoftheFragrantHillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinBeijing.2.Thegrassiscoveredwith_(霜霜)intheearlymorning.3.Mostoftheoldbuildings_(在市在市区区)weretorndown.maplefrostdowntownExercises4.The_(自助餐自助餐)isoverthere.Pleasehelpyou
36、rself.5.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthe_(传统传统)thatwomengetmarriedinalongwhitedress.6.Thediligentstudentgetsupbefored_everyday.buffettraditionawn7.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointheb_.8.Irecognizedmyprimarys_Maryinthephoto.9.Illgivehimacallfromthephoneb_onthecorner.10.Thed_frommyhousetoschoolis2
37、00metres.ushchoolmateoothistance1.He_(confirm)everythingyousaid.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,_(wealth),andwise.3.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthat_(distance)littlevillage.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。confirmedwealthydistant4.In_(mist)weather,driversshoulddriveverycarefully.5.Fourweeksare
38、often_(approximate)regardedasonemonth.6.Therivergrows_(broad)andbroaderasitnearsthesea.mistyapproximatelybroader7.Thewholevillageisagainstthesuggestiontobuildanairport_(near).8.Theoldladywas_(terrify)ofcrossingsuchabusystreet.9.Hewas_(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.10.Iwas_(impress)byyourwonderfulperfo
39、rmanceattheparty.nearbyterrifiedpleasedimpressedIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Haveyougotanyideawhenweshallleave_Rome?2.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalareaswhereriversflow_theocean.3.Iusuallywalkalongthepathinthecountryside_dusk.forintoat/around4.Wesetsail_dawnandheadedstraightforShangha
40、i.5.Doyoumindifwediscussalittlebusiness_dinner?6.Myparentsoftenchat_meaftersupper.7.Writethesewords_smallletters,notcapitalletters.atoverwithin8.Willyoupleasego_withmetodosomeshopping?9.Cantyoulook_yourexaminationexercisesagain?10.Weusedtowalk_theriverwhenwelivedinthisvillage.downtown/alongoveralong
41、IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.我好像听到远处有说话声。我好像听到远处有说话声。(inthedistance)Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.2.他和他的朋友一起步行到公共汽车站。他和他的朋友一起步行到公共汽车站。(asfaras)Hewalkedwithhisfriendasfarasthebusstation.3.这位父亲想让孩子们亲近他。这位父亲想让孩子们亲近他。(becloseto)Thefatherwantsthechildrentobeclosetohim.4.许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特儿。许多年轻女孩梦想成
42、为时装模特儿。(dreamof)Manyyounggirlsdreamofbecomingfashionmodels.5.有一天大约黄昏时，我看到一个小孩有一天大约黄昏时，我看到一个小孩在街上讨饭。在街上讨饭。(arounddusk)OnedayIsawaboybegginginthestreetarounddusk.6.天亮时，他发现自己躺在一个山谷底天亮时，他发现自己躺在一个山谷底处。处。(atdawn)Atdawn,hefoundhimselflyingatthebottomofavalley.7.你最好证实一下他的飞机确实是在你最好证实一下他的飞机确实是在8点起飞。（点起飞。（makesurethat）Youdbettermakesurethathisplanetakesoffat8:00.8.直到失去健康，他才知道了健康的价直到失去健康，他才知道了健康的价值。（值。（not.until.）Hedidntrealizethevalueofhealthuntilhelostit.HomeworkHomeworkReadthetwopassagesagainandfindthemaincharactersofToronto,MontrealandIqaluit.Whatcanyouseeanddointhethreedifferentcities？
