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1、定语从句定语从句(Attributive clause)I like books.The books are about animals.I like books are about animals.thatI like moviesThe movies are about aliens.I like movies are about aliens.thatI like going to the park.The park is near my house.I like going to the park that is nearmy house.I have books that are a
2、bout animals.I want to go to the park that is near my house.The Attributive Clause(定语从句):(定语从句): booksthe park我有关于动物的故事书。我有关于动物的故事书。areis我想要去离我家近的公园。我想要去离我家近的公园。Thingsthat 什么是定语从句呢?什么是定语从句呢?答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词答案:修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。的从句叫定语从句。结构:结构: 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 句子句子先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl
3、who has long hair.that, which, who, whom, whosewhere, when,why2. 结构:结构: 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 句子句子3.先行词先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词先行词。通常位于定。通常位于定 语从句之语从句之前前。4.关系词关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词作用作用A、引导定语从句;、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分、在定语从句中担当一个成分三、关系代词引导的定语从句三、关系代词引导的定语从句1. wh
4、o指人,在从句中做主语指人,在从句中做主语1)The boys _are playing soccer are from Class 1. 2)Yesterday I helped an old man _lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,在口语和指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,在口语和非正式语体中常用非正式语体中常用who代替,常可省略。代替,常可省略。1) Mr. Liu is the person _you talked about. 2) The man _you met just now is my friend.(whom/who) who/whomw
5、howho3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时,相当于指人时,相当于who或者或者whom; 指物时,相当于指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 1) The people _come to visit the city are all here. (做主语做主语) 2) Where is the man _I saw this morning? (做宾语做宾语)做主语做主语做宾语做宾语that/whothat/whom/who小结:小结:that:既可指人既可指人,也可指物也可指物. 作主语作主语, 不能省略;不能省略; 作宾语作宾语, 可以省略。可以省略。which:指物指物,作主语作主语,不能省略不能省略;作宾语作宾语,可以省略可以省略.who 指人,作主语,不能省略;指人,作主语,不能省略; 作宾语,可以省略作宾语,可以省略,(常用(常用whom)