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1、1英语高考专题复习英语高考专题复习短文改错短文改错2年度年度谓语谓语动词动词名名词词连连词词冠冠词词形容形容词或词或副词副词代代词词非非谓谓语动语动词词介词介词199619962 22 21 11 11 12 2199719973 31 11 11 13 3199819982 22 21 11 11 12 2199919992 22 22 21 12 2200020002 21 13 31 11 11 11 1200120011 12 21 11 11 11 11 1合合 计计12128 85 54 45 56 67 77 7近近6年年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表短文改错测试内容一览表1测试
2、点3表表2 改错类型统计改错类型统计 年度年度 多多词词缺缺词词错错词词正确正确199619962 21 16 61 1199719971 12 26 61 1199819981 12 26 61 1199919992 21 16 61 1200020002 21 16 61 1200120012 21 16 61 1合合 计计10108 836366 6测试点4解题思路解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词 -名词 ，非谓语动词，介词-形容词（副词），连词，冠词。从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句
3、中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。5动词常见错误1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2) 第三人称单数形式错用。3) And 前后动词时态不一致。4) 主谓不一致。5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6) Use to do错用7)主动与态与被动语态错用6Examples 1 a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99) b) They did not want
4、me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92） d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93） e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （
5、NMET97） f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news. _spend_do_hurried_was_learned_used_told7Examples 2 f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) g) Charles and Linda were seeing near
6、the top of the building.(NMET92)h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)i)Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)j)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)k)What your favourite sport? ( N
7、MET97)l)By the way when you come, please take your sister here._calmed_seenbeen_costs_areis_bring8名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如 importantimportance，differentdifference，difficult-difficulty，interesting （interested）-interest，surprised （surprising）-surprisea)We often watch football match on TV togethe
8、r.(NMET97)b) Ill get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。 c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001) d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET）合乎 _matches_subjectsto_Playing9a)We practi
9、se for three times every week.(NMET98)b) There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)c) And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)d) I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)e) I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)介词的错误for _in_me_hearing_ha
10、ving10形容词，副词，代词的错误形容词，副词，代词的错误（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；a）Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)代词1,人称代词的偷换错误c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)d) And they must not break the rules
11、too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)2, 缺少人称代词的错误 e）The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000) _wonderful_Unfortunately_their_wemy11连词，冠词的错误连词，冠词的错误a)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)b)It looks as if
12、 my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)c)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)d)Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)f)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher
13、.(NMET2000)g)We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)_drive_or_givesthea _the12语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误1,but it didnt matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)3,she was smiling but noddin
14、g at me.(NMET2000)4, Now, I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)_whether_that_andmuch13解题技巧解题技巧1，No context, no text. 通读全文，掌握大意。通读全文，掌握大意。2，眼观六路，联系上下文。，眼观六路，联系上下文。3， 先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。4， 不能改动两个词。不能改动两个词。5，正确使用批改符号。，正确使用批改符号。14 After I f
15、inished school, I began to look for workNow months later, I had not discovered a job yet. 1._ One morning I received a phone call. “I was told you 2._ are looking for a job. Ive heard that you do well in your 3._ studies and were active in sports. Well, I might have 4._job for you. If youre interest
16、ing, come over to my 5._office. Im Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.” I went to see Mr. Brown in that afternoon. While 6._ asking my questions, he looked me up and down carefully. 7._ At last, he said, “OK. Ill let you to have the job.” 8._ When he spoke again, I couldnt believe my eyes. 9
17、._ That he needed was not a future scientist as I had 10 _expected, but a model ! Exercise 1_found_dida_interestedin _meto _ears_What l15Exercise 2There is public library in every town in Britain. 1.- There are branch library in many villages.2.- Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to3.- bo
18、rrow them.In some places you may borrow many4.-books as you want; in other places where you 5.-are limited to a certain number, of that some 6.-may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks.7.- Newly-published novels are always in great demand,8.-and some books, for example, books for history, 9.- science,cook and gardening are also popular.10.-a_libraries_costsaswhere_which_kept_on_cooking16Thank you，good byeThank you， goodbye ！17
