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1、高考英语第一轮复习高考英语第一轮复习 第一讲：第一讲：定语从句定语从句主讲人：主讲人：林斌林斌 北京北京80中中开篇语开篇语 定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点，定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点，掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握
2、定语从句，通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句，并能够运用到书面表达中。并能够运用到书面表达中。 开心自测开心自测1. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)Im glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A.whom B.his C.whose D.who2.2.（20082008年北京西城区二模）年北京西城区二模）We rent a beach house with two small rooms, _ can serve a
3、s a kitchen.A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of them D.smaller of that 3. (20083. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )-Where did you get to know the professor over there?-It was at the workshop _ we did research together two years ago.A.that B.there C.which D.where 4.（2008年北京海淀区二模）年北京海淀区
4、二模）TV-Turnoff Week, _ millions of people around the world participate every year, tries to encourage people to turn on life.A.in which B.on which C.which D.when 5. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich, _ is something I cannot understand.A.who B.what C.which D.that6.（2008
5、年北京朝阳区二模）年北京朝阳区二模）He has won the first place, _ is clear from the expression on his face.A.that B.as C.what D.when7. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)There are some customs in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand.A.that B.whose C.where D.why 8.（2008年北京崇文区二模）年北京崇文区二模）-I have to go to hospital
6、 on Monday, _ means I wont be able to see you.-Never mind.A.which B.where C.that D.when9. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what10.（2008年北京宣武区二模）年北京宣武区二模）The star is
7、to be named after Patrick Jenks, _ it was discovered.A.from which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom11.（2008年北京年北京东城区二模）城区二模）Dorothy was able to switch between German, Polish and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A.whom B.that C.which D.them12. (2008年北京石景山一模年北京石景山一模) Fortunately we had a map in
8、our car, _ we would have got lost on the way here.A.for which B. with which C. without which D. without that13. (2008年北京丰台一模年北京丰台一模)In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home.A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which14.（2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查缺缺补漏漏题）The number of the
9、cattle here, _ is mentioned above, has been limited to 200.A.it B.as C.that D.which 15（2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查缺缺补漏漏题）He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is开心自测易错题解析开心自测易错题解析1. (2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区
10、一模)Im glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A.whom B.his C.whose D.who2.2.（20082008年北京西城区二模）年北京西城区二模）We rent a beach house with two small rooms, _ can serve as a kitchen.A. the smaller of which B. a smaller of whichC. the smaller of them
11、D. smaller of that 3. (20083. (2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模) )-Where did you get to know the professor over there?-It was at the workshop _ we did research together two years ago.A.that B.there C.which D.where 4.（2008年北京海淀区二模）年北京海淀区二模）TV-Turnoff Week, _ millions of people around the world participate every
12、year, tries to encourage people to turn on life.A.in which B.on which C.which D.when 5. (2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich, _ is something I cannot understand.A.who B.what C.which D.that6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）年北京朝阳区二模）He has won the first place, _ is clear from the expression
13、 on his face.A.that B.as C.what D.when7. (2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)There are some customs in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand.A.that B.whose C.where D.why 8.（2008年北京崇文区二模）年北京崇文区二模）-I have to go to hospital on Monday, _ means I wont be able to see you.-Never mind.A.which B.where C.
14、that D.when9. (2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected. A.that B.which C.it D.what10.（2008年北京宣武区二模）年北京宣武区二模）The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks, _ it was discovered.A.from which B.by whom
15、C.after which D.from whom11.（2008年北京年北京东城区二模）城区二模）Dorothy was able to switch between German, Polish and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.A.whom B.that C.which D.them12. (2008年北京石景山一模年北京石景山一模) Fortunately we had a map in our car, _ we would have got lost on the way here.A.for which B. with which
16、C. without which D. without that13. (2008年北京丰台一模年北京丰台一模)In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home.A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which14.（2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查缺缺补漏漏题）The number of the cattle here, _ is mentioned above, has been limited to 200.A.it B.as C.that
17、D.which 15（2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查缺缺补漏漏题）He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is本讲知识网络本讲知识网络一、定语从句的框架结构一、定语从句的框架结构关系词先行词从句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose一、定语从句的框架结构一、定语从句的框架结构关系词先行词从句缺少成分
18、who人主语whom人宾语which物主语或宾语that人或物主语、宾语或表语/人或物宾语as人或物主语或宾语when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语whythe reason原因状语whose人或物名词的定语二、定语从句的做题步骤二、定语从句的做题步骤( (三部三部曲曲) )1 1、首划先行词，区分人或物、首划先行词，区分人或物2 2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分、分析定语从句中缺何种成分3 3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词、根据分析，选择恰当的连词金题精讲金题精讲题一：题一：I will never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet. A.which
19、B.what C.when D.whereI will never forget the days _ I study in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where题二：题二：These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel. A.which B.who C.that D.what题三：题三：This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.whomD.whereThis is the seco
20、nd book _ I received today. A.which B.that C.whom D.whatThis is all _ I can do for you. A.that B.what C.which D.whoThis is the very book _ I want to share with you. A.what B.which C.that D.where题四：题四：I have three sisters, two of _ are doctors. A.whoB.them C.whomD.that E.which F./题五：题五：This is the wa
21、y _ he speaks to his parents A.in which B.that C./D.whichThis is the third time _ he has been to Israel. A.that B.when C.what D.where题六：题六：Tom failed in the exam, _ surprised us a lot. A.it B.which C.as D.whatTom failed in the exam, _ we had expected. A.itB.which C.as D.what题七：题七：This is the movie _
22、 we talked about just now.This is the movie about _ we talked just now A.which B.that C./D.whomThis is the woman _ we talked about just now.This is the woman about _ we talked just now. A.whoB.whomC.that D.which E./题八：题八：Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand.Tom is such a strange boy _ n
23、o one can understand him. A.asB.that C.whomD.whichIt is so heavy a box _ no one can lift.It is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it. A.as B.that C.whomD.which题九：题九：Ill never forget the day _ Deng Xiaoping passed away. A./B.when C.on which D.in which 题十：题十：It is in the house _ I was born. A.thatB.wher
24、e C.in which D./It is the house _ I was born. A.that B.where C.on which D./题十一：题十一：The day we looked forward to _ at last. A.coming B.came C.to come D.comeBooks are the most records we keep _ mans thoughts , ideas and feelings . A.on B.up C.of D.for 题十二题十二This is the reason _ he was late for school.
25、 A.whyB.because C./D.whichThis is the reason _ he gave me the other day. A.whyB.for which C.that D.because题十三：题十三：This is the woman _ daughter is a nurse.This is the house _ windows face south. A.which B.that C./ D.whose A.of which B.of whom C.of which the D.of whom the20082008年高考英语定语从句考点汇总年高考英语定语从句
26、考点汇总全国卷全国卷II16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that北京卷北京卷28. Ill give you my friends home address， _ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where重庆卷重庆卷21. They will fly to Washington, they plan to
27、stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when湖南卷湖南卷31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 江苏卷江苏卷24. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Bri
28、tain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 江西卷江西卷35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which安徽卷安徽卷26. All the neighbor admire this family, _the parents are
29、treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that福建卷福建卷31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch barriers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangmas, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 四川卷四川卷4. For many cities in the world, there is
30、no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which陕西卷陕西卷13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 名师寄语名师寄语本讲我们主要讲述了高中阶段重要的语本讲我们主要讲述了高
31、中阶段重要的语法知识定语从句。通过知识的系统讲解，法知识定语从句。通过知识的系统讲解，我想同学们已经对定语从句有了一个较为我想同学们已经对定语从句有了一个较为清楚地认识。希望同学们通过本次讲座，清楚地认识。希望同学们通过本次讲座，彻底突破定语从句的这个难关，能够让自彻底突破定语从句的这个难关，能够让自己在高考中不丢分、百战百胜！己在高考中不丢分、百战百胜！ 祝大家：祝大家： 复习顺利！复习顺利！ 高考成功！高考成功！乘风破浪会有时乘风破浪会有时 直直挂挂云云帆帆济济沧沧海海 “四大另外，并且”1.Whats more,2.In addition,3.Besides,4.Moreover,“四大
32、总而言之”1.In a word,2.All in all,3.To sum up,4.As is mentioned above,Nothing is + .er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves somet
33、hing to be desired. 盼望已久的假期就要到了，假期里你通常做些什么呢？这个假期，你打算留在本地还是去外地，打算做什么？为什么？注意事项：1、请从两个题目中任选一个 2、必须包括表格中的内容，并选用所提供的词汇。 3、字数：80-100 In Beijing Out of Beijing what play, do, go, visit, study, join, enjoy, whywant, like, be interesting/relaxing/helpfulbe good at/be interested in The summer vacation is coming.
