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1、书面表达的衔接与连贯书面表达的衔接与连贯1.表达普遍规律generally speaking(一般说来)，in general(一般说来)，all in all(总的说来)等。 如：Generally speaking, it is not so cold in February. 一般说来，二月份不是很冷。All in all, drinking isnt so good to us. 一般说来，喝酒对我们没有什么好处。2.表示总结 in a word (总之)， altogether(总之)等。如：Smoking costs us much money and it can easily
2、cause a big fire. In a word, smoking can do us much harm.吸烟耗费许多金钱，而且容易造成火灾。总之，吸烟会给我们带来很多危害。She is kind; she is diligent; she is clever. Altogether, she is a good girl.她善良、勤奋、聪明。总之，她是一个好女孩。3.表示情绪 to ones joy(令某人高兴的是)， to ones surprise (令某人惊讶的是)， to ones disappointment (令某人失望的是)，to ones pride (令某人自豪的是
3、)， to ones satisfaction (令某人满意的是)， to ones horror (令某人惊恐的是) 等。 如：To my joy, my son passed the exam with a very high mark. 令我高兴的是，我 儿子以高分通过了这次考试。To my surprise, he dared to get angry with his teacher. 令我惊讶的是， 他竟敢生老师的气。To my disappointment, the famous actress didnt attend the party. 令我失望的是， 这个著名的女演员没有
4、参加宴会。To our pride, our country has set up another man-made satellite. 令我们骄傲的是， 我们国家又发射了一颗人造卫星。To my satisfaction, he answered the question correctly. 令我满意的是，他准确地回答了这个问题。 To my horror, the baby fell out of the cradle.4.表示转折关系 however (然而，无论如何)， nevertheless (然而，不过)等。如：This problem is very difficult;
5、however， it is very important.这个问题很难，然而很重要。There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping. 尽管毫无音讯，她还盼望者。5.表示顺序 first (第一，首先第一，首先), second (第二第二)， then (然后然后)，at last (最后最后)， in the end (最后最后) 等。等。 如：You have many things to do. First, you should clean the room. 你有许多事情要做，首先应该打扫一下房间。He stayed in B
6、eijing for some time; then, he went to Shanghai. 他在北京呆了一段时间， 然后去了上海。At first ，I thought it difficult to learn English, but in the end I changed my mnd.以开始我认为英语难学，但最后我改变了看法。一一. 模仿练习模仿练习用例句中的过渡词汇补全下列各句，每空用例句中的过渡词汇补全下列各句，每空一词。一词。1.Generally speaking, men are much stronger than women. 一般说来，一般说来， 男子男子比女子
7、强壮得多。比女子强壮得多。_ _ , girl are much more gentle than boys.Generally speaking2. All in all, your article is well-written. 总总得说来，你的文章写得很好。得说来，你的文章写得很好。_ _ _, this story is very interesting.All in all3. This film is wonderful. This film is instructive. In a word, it is a good film.这部这部电影很精彩，而且很有教育意义。电影很精彩
8、，而且很有教育意义。 总之，这是总之，这是一部好电影。一部好电影。Your suggestion is thoughtful. Your suggestion if practical. _ _ _, it is a good suggestion. In a word 4.To my joy, she was admitted into a famous university. 令我高兴的是，她被一所令我高兴的是，她被一所著名的大学录取了。著名的大学录取了。_ _ _, he managed to win the prize.To my joy 5. To my surprise, she
9、refused his invitation to dance with him. 令我惊讶的令我惊讶的是，她拒绝他的邀请是，她拒绝他的邀请跟他一起跳舞。跟他一起跳舞。_ _ _ ， he didnt carry out his promise to come to see me.To my surprise 6. The reality is cruel. However, you should face it.现实是残酷的，然而你应该面对它。现实是残酷的，然而你应该面对它。This match was very important. _, he lost it.However 7.You
10、must get ready for this exam. First, you must go over all your notes. 你必须为这次考试做好准备。你必须为这次考试做好准备。 首先你应该复首先你应该复习所有笔记。习所有笔记。You must listen to your parents. _, you should have breakfast on time.First 8.At first, he tried to lift the stone. But at last he gave up. 一开始他想劲力举起这快石头，一开始他想劲力举起这快石头，但最后放弃了。但最后放
11、弃了。At first, he didnt understand me. But _ _ he supported me strongly.at last9.To my disappointment, he failed to pass the exam. 令我失望的是，他没能通过令我失望的是，他没能通过这次考试。这次考试。_ _ _ , she didnt do anything for me.To my disappointment 10.In general, it is warm in April. 一般说一般说来，四月份天气很暖和。来，四月份天气很暖和。_ _, girls are
12、more careful than boys.In general 二二. 补充句子补充句子根据中文意思，将下列英文句子补充完整。根据中文意思，将下列英文句子补充完整。1.你给了我许多帮助，也给了我许多鼓舞。总之，没有你我不能成功。You gave me much help and encouragement. _ _ _, I couldnt have succeeded without you.In a word 2.总的说来，你的回答不太令人满意。总的说来，你的回答不太令人满意。_ _ _, your answer is not so satisfying.3.一般说来没物理比数学难学得
13、多。一般说来没物理比数学难学得多。_ _, physics is much more difficult than mathematics.All in all Generally speaking 4.令我满意的是，他数学考试得了满分。令我满意的是，他数学考试得了满分。_ _ _, he got full marks in the mathematics exam.5.令我惊恐的是，令我惊恐的是， 我卡见他从树上摔了下来。我卡见他从树上摔了下来。_ _ _, I saw him fall down from the tree.6.这辆自行车真的很漂亮，然而我没钱买。这辆自行车真的很漂亮，然而
14、我没钱买。This bike is really very beautiful. _, I have no money to buy it.To my satisfaction To my horror Nevertheless 7.他首先去了法国，然后又去了美国。First, he went to France; _ he went to America.8.令我高兴的是， 我终于说服她改变了主意。_ _ _ . I finally persuaded her to change her mind.then To my joy9.一开始他反对我的计划，一开始他反对我的计划， 但最后他支持我的
15、计划了。但最后他支持我的计划了。At firsthe was against my plan, but _ _ _ he was for it.10.你必须购买一些生活必需品。你必须购买一些生活必需品。 你必须了解一些关于你必须了解一些关于这个国家的信息。总之，这个国家的信息。总之， 你必须为这次旅行做好准备。你必须为这次旅行做好准备。You should buy some living necessities. You should learn something about this country. _ _ _, you must get everything ready for thi
16、s journey.In the end In a word 三三. 行文逻辑训练行文逻辑训练阅读短文，选择适当的过渡性词汇填空。first, whats worse, in my opinion, besides, now _1_ many middle school students are fat and there are reasons for it. Some eat too much met and too many snacks. Some sit too long but seldom exercise. Getting fat has quite a few disadva
17、ntages. _2_, being fat makes it difficult for one to walk or move as others.Now First _3_, to be fat usually means to be weak, and it is easy for a fat person to suffer from many kinds of diseases. At the same time. A fat person gets tired easily, which decreases his study efficency. _4_, to be fat
18、is not a good thing for us middle students. We should try to eat less meat but more vegetables. _ we should try our best to take part in all kinds of sports. If so, we are sure to lose weight and stay healthy.Whats more In my opinion Besides 四四. 篇章结构训练篇章结构训练给下面的书面表达的主题句排序：你班同学参加了学生双语报组织的一场头论。讨论的主题是：
19、城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息，给该报社写一篇文章，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点或建议。用5个句子完成文章。反反对养养宠物的同学物的同学认为支持养支持养宠物的同学物的同学认为1.造成造成环境境污染染2.可能会商人可能会商人1.与孤寡老人做伴与孤寡老人做伴2.人与人与动物和物和谐相相处，能增添生活情趣能增添生活情趣A. Some students are against the idea of keeping pets.B.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets.C.I think we can keep pets a
20、t home but we must prevent them from polluting our emvironment.D.Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets or not at home in cities.E.In general, opinions differ from people to people.5. An AnnouncementBoys and girls, May I have (take) your attention, please. There
21、will be a lecture at half past three on Friday afternoon. Its about “Information and English Study”. And it will be given by Mr Li Ping who is a famous teacher from the English Department. Theres sure to be something instructive and interesting. We can get more information from it, I think. And it w
22、ill improve our English studies to a new stage. Anyone who wants to attend it can come to Room 206. Take notes and have a discussion after it. Please come here on time. Thats all. 6. May I have your attention, please?As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class O
23、ne on May 4th. Before it takes place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the audit
24、orium on the third floor in the classroom building. Im sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.Thats all. Thank you.
