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1、Lesson2 Hiroshimathe“Liveliest”CityinJapanBook1,ZhangHanxiTeaching planl1. Warm-up questionsl2. Background informationl3. Writing style and skillsl4. Rhetorical devicesl5. Detailed studyl6. Exercises after the textl7. Homework 1. warm-up questionsl(1) Can you illustrate the greatest inventions all o
2、ver the world? How would it affect people?l(2)What do you know about Japanese tradition? What do you think of Japan and Japanese people?l(3)Is the Anti-Japanese War a psychological scar in our mind? Shall we always keep it in mind?Wikipedia:groundzerolThe Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion H
3、all was only 150 m from the hypocenter, or ground zero, of the atomic bomb explosion over Hiroshima.lThe term Ground Zero may be used to describe the point on the earths surface where an explosion occurs. lIn the case of an explosion above the ground, Ground Zero refers to the point on the ground di
4、rectly below explosion (see hypocenter). The term has often been associated with nuclear explosions and other large bombs, but is also used in relation to earthquakes, epidemics and other disasters to mark the point of the most severe damage or destruction. Damage gradually decreases with distance f
5、rom this point.A City of Peace Hiroshima overcame the tragic atomic bombing to become a city that symbolizes peace and extols humanity. The A-bomb experience is the wellspring of Hiroshimas continual plea for the abolition of nuclear weapons. Along with this, to preserve the sanctity 圣洁圣洁of human li
6、fe, personal dignity, and the opportunity to lead a tranquil安静的安静的 life in a comfortable environment, we intend to be a city that contributes to lasting world peace through national, regional, and interpersonal exchange.A City of CulturelWhile preserving our plentiful water, greenery, and natural en
7、vironment to create a safe, comfortable, pleasant, and high-quality urban environment, we intend to be a city where people lead energetic, healthy, comfortable, and worthwhile lives, an energetic city that attracts people, a city that fosters culture and humanity.An International CitylTaking advanta
8、ge of the refined sensibilities and natural creativity of its people and its wealth of technology and culture, the City of Hiroshima will promote vigorous international exchanges, cooperation, and joint activities in business, culture, sports, academics, and other fields. At the same time, as the co
9、re city of the Chugoku-Shikoku中国中国-四国四国 Region, it seeks to become a vital, outward-looking hub with sufficient urban functions and infrastructure to support these activities.l本片是由加拿大和日本本片是由加拿大和日本19951995年合拍年合拍的一部电视电影。影片在几位亲身的一部电视电影。影片在几位亲身经历二战的老兵的回忆中，以详尽经历二战的老兵的回忆中，以详尽的史实和鲜为人知的、大量的历史的史实和鲜为人知的、大量的历史
10、镜头真实地再现了那段惨绝人寰的镜头真实地再现了那段惨绝人寰的战争。影片中国际较量、尔虞我诈战争。影片中国际较量、尔虞我诈的政治斗争和宏大的战争场面都将的政治斗争和宏大的战争场面都将给观众留下难忘的记忆。给观众留下难忘的记忆。本片导演罗杰本片导演罗杰斯波蒂斯伍德从斯波蒂斯伍德从19711971年替年替影片影片大丈夫大丈夫担任剪辑而开始涉足影担任剪辑而开始涉足影坛。坛。19821982年由他编导的动作片年由他编导的动作片4848小时小时和次年导演的战争片和次年导演的战争片危城十日危城十日，让他声名渐扬。直到让他声名渐扬。直到19971997年导演了年导演了007007系系列的列的明日帝国明日帝国，
11、罗杰，罗杰斯波蒂斯伍斯波蒂斯伍德才声誉大振，成为知名导演，而德才声誉大振，成为知名导演，而20002000年的年的第六日第六日更增加了他在国际影坛更增加了他在国际影坛上的知名度。上的知名度。 QuestionsforunderstandingPara1l1.Whatistheauthor?Hisnationality?2.HowdidhegettoHiroshima?l3.Whatwasweighingheavilyonhismind? What does he come toHiroshimafor?WhatwashisattitudetowardsHiroshima?l4. Why did
12、 he call his trip toHiroshimaafargreatadventure?Questionsforunderstandingl5.Whatimpressiondoyouhaveaboutthecabdriver?l6. How did the author think of theJapanesepeople?l7.Whydidtheusherheavealongalmostmusicalsigh?Whateffectdoesthishaveonyou?Detailed Study of the Textl1. slip: to move glidingly, smoot
13、hly,secretlyorunnoticedl2.lump:amassofsth.solidwithoutaspecialsizeorshapelalumpoflead,sugarlBlackcoffee,2lumps,please!lahardswellingonthebodylShewasafraidwhenshefeltalumpinherleftbreast.lto have a lump in ones throat:ltohaveatightfeelinginthethroatbecauseofstrongemotion,suchassorrow,pity,gratitude,o
14、rexcitement,etc.lAllduringherhusbandsfuneral,shehadalumpinherthroat.lJohnsmotherhadalumpinherthroatathiscollegegraduation.Detailed Study of the Textl3.onmymind:troublingonesthoughts,causinganxiety,unhappiness.Whenyouhavesth.onyourmind,youarecompletelypreoccupiedandobsessed.lHis failure weighs heavil
15、y on hismind.lHehasgottoomuchonhismindtoworryaboutyourproblem.Detailed Study of the Textlcf:lin ones mind: think about,thinkoflIthinkIknowwhatsinyourmind.lHermother was always inhermind.Detailed Study of the Textl4.theveryactofsteppingonthissoil:lActionandact:l Actionrefersprimarilytotheprocessofact
16、ing;acttotheresult,thethingsdone.leg.Therescueofashipwreckedcrewisaheroic action while the launching of thelifeboat,abraveact.Detailed Study of the Textlon this soil: on this land, on this earth, ground (soil: an emotive word)l A person in exile comes back to his motherland, he kneels down to kiss t
17、he soil.lHere it suggests the emotion of the author. He thinks his country is responsible for the A-bomb destruction. He is preoccupied. He has the feeling of atoning for偿还 the crime.Detailed Study of the TextRhetorics:Metonymy(借代、换喻)lMetonymycanbederivedfromvarioussources:la.NamesofpersonslUncleSam
18、:theUSAlb.Animalslthebear:theSovietUnionlthedragon:theChinese(afightbetweenthebearandthedragon)lc.Partsofthebodylheart:feelingsandemotionslhead,brain:wisdom,intelligence,reasonlgreyhair:oldageld.Profession:lthepress:newspapers,reportersetc.lHemetthepressyesterdayeveningattheGrandHotel.lthebar:theleg
19、alprofessionle.locationofgovernment,businessetc.lDowningStreet:theBritishGovernmentltheWhiteHouse:theUSpresidentandhisgovernmentltheCapitalHill:USCongresslWallStreet:USfinancialcircleslHollywood:Americanfilmmakingindustryl5.adventure:ajourneythatisstrangeandexcitingandoftendangerous,sth.you do or a
20、situation you becomeinvolved in that is rather unusual,excitinganddangerous.lThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer lThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnDetailed Study of the TextDetailed Study of the Textl6. reportorial: of / about areporterltheadj.formofreporterl7. crime: an offence whichis punishable by law,
21、 animmoralactrhetoricslRhetoricalQuestion:aquestionthatneedsnoanswer,butusedforemphasisl9.preoccupy:tofillonesmindcompletelyso that not enough attention is given tootherpresentmatterslWhenheispreoccupiedwithhishobby,hehasnoideaofwhatisgoingonaroundhim.lIwastoopreoccupiedtohearthebell.lHehadapreoccup
22、iedlookonhisface,asifsth.wastroublinghim.Detailed Study of the Textlpreoccupation:extremeconcernforsth.lReadingishismainpreoccupationlItseemedtomethattheJapanesedidnothave the same extreme concern which isbotheringme.lIwastotallyabsorbedintheconsiderationofthecrime,buttheJapanesedidnotappeartobeso.D
23、etailed Study of the Textl10. rub shoulders with: to meet and mixwith(people)lThisisnotthesortofclubwherethegreatrubshoulderswiththehumble.lA person in my position rubs shoulderswithallkindsofpeople.lInourclass,peopleofalltrades(porter,carpenter,coppersmith,etc.)rubbershoulderswitheachother.Detailed
24、 Study of the Textl11.oblivious:beunawareof,notnoticing,unconsciousof,lackingmindfulattentionlTheirgovernmentisobliviousoftherightsofthepoor.lIamobliviousofmyformerfailure.lIwassopreoccupiedwiththebookthatIwasobliviousofthesurroundings.Detailed Study of the Textleg.I was so preoccupied withthe beaut
25、iful woman I met onthebusthatIwasobliviousofthe pickpocket beside me / ofwhattheconductresswasyellingwhenthebuscametoastop.Detailed Study of the TextDetailed Study of the Textl12. bob: to move up and downquicklyandrepeatedlyleg.The cork软木 on the fishinglinebobbedupanddownonthewater.l13. rite: a cere
26、monial act with a fixedpattern,usu.forareligiouspurpose,formofbehaviourwithafixedpatternlI dont know much about the rites of thatchurch.lSecretsocietyhastheirspecialrites.lceremonial/burial/marriageriteslOnSundaywemakeourritualvisittothethepubatlunchtime.(humoroususage)Detailed Study of the Textl14.
27、 formula: an expression which isoftenusedinaparticularsituation,esp.onethathascometosoundstupidandmeaninglesslTheyexchangedthesetofconventionallyfixedpatternofdailygreetings.Detailed Study of the TextDetailed Study of the Textl15. facade: front or face of a buildingtowardsastreetoropenplacel16. grin
28、: broad smile that shows theteeth.Itintendstoimplynaivecheerfulness.l17.rear-viewmirror:amirror(asinanautomobile) that gives a view of theareabehindthevehicleDetailed Study of the Textl18.martyr:personwhoisputtodeathorcausedtosufferforhisbeliefslamartyrtoacause/love/dutylEternal life to the revoluti
29、onarymartyrs!lv.: to put to death, cause tosuffer,totortureoutofcrueltyDetailed Study of the Textl19. lurch: to move with irregular suddenmovements,tomoveunsteadily,clumsily,withheavyrollingandswayingbackandforthl20.inresponseto:asananswertolShe openedthedoorin responseto theknock.Detailed Study of
30、the TextlIn response to your inquiries,weregrettoinformyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.lTwiceIputtherequesttohimbuthesaidnothinginresponse.Detailed Study of the Textl21.twist:towindanumberofthreads,etc.togetherltomakearopebytwistingthreadsltotwistthehairtomakeitcurlltoturn,tochangedirectionabrupt
31、lyltotwistthecapofatubeoftoothpastelHetwistedmyarm.lGivethehandleatwist,thatwillopenthebox.Detailed Study of the Textl22.screech:tomakeasharp,high-pitchednoisel23.halt:tostoporpause,mainlyusedinthephrasecometoahaltl24.ignorance:lackofknowledgelPleaseforgiveourignorance.lPoverty, disease and ignoranc
32、e remainmajorworldproblems.lWeareincompleteignoranceofhisplan.Detailed Study of the Textlignorant:Tobeignorantofsth.isnottoknowit.lHeisquiteignorantofLatin.lShewasignorantofhispresence.Detailed Study of the Textlcf:disregard,neglect&ignore:ldisregard: to treat as notworthyofnoticelHedisregardedTom,a
33、ndspokestraighttome.lWe disregarded the gossipandrumours.Detailed Study of the Textlneglect:togivenoortoolittleattentionorcaretolYouareneglectingyourwork/duty.lThere is a factor which wemustcertainlynotneglect.Detailed Study of the Textlneglect:failtodosth.becauseofcarelessnesslHe neglected to retur
34、n thebooktothelibrary.lDontneglecttolock(locking)thedoorwhenyouleave.Detailed Study of the TextlToignoresth.istopretendnottoknoworseeit.lShesawhimcomingbutignoredhim.lItisnotaquestionthatcanbeignored.lOf these three words, ignore is thestrongestandneglectistheweakest.l25.intermezzo:插曲lshort musical
35、composition to beplayed between the acts of adrama or an opera, or one thatconnectsthemaindivisionsofalarge musical work such as asymphony.Thiswordisusedverylighted-heartedlyhere.Detailed Study of the Textl26.IfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.lcf:Igottothefrontof.lThefirstsentenceindicatessud
36、denness, unconsciousness. IsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontoftheCityHall.Detailed Study of the TextDetailed Study of the Textlgigantic: titanic, massive, huge, a closesynonymofgiantlgiant: in fairy tales, a very big, strongcreature in the form of a man, but oftenunfriendlytohumanbeingsandverycruela
37、ndstupid.l27.usher:officialdoorkeeper,amanwhoshows people to their seats on animportant occasion, (or in a theatre orcinema)Detailed Study of the Textl28.heave:togiveout(asadsound),esp.inthephrasetoheaveasigh/groan“lWe all heaved a sigh of relief when theworkwasdone.lsigh: an act of letting out a de
38、ep breathslowlyandwithasoundlShenodded,sighedandwentoncooking.lHegaveanotherdeepsigh.Detailed Study of the Textl29. sketch: to draw roughly andquicklywithoutlinesbutlittledetaill30. embankment: a wide wall ofstones or earth, which is built tokeep a river from overflowing itsbanks, or to carry a road
39、 orrailwayoverlowgroundl31.barge:alargelowboatwitha flat bottom, used mainly forcarrying heavy goods on acanalorriverl32. moor: to fasten (a ship,boat)toland,tothebedofthesea, etc. by means of ropes,chainsandananchor,etc.Detailed Study of the Texttraditional houses Vs western style buildingslIn Japa
40、n, traditional housing and modern Western style housing co-exist. On the left, you can see a roof of a traditional Japanese house, and on the right, apartment complex.lHousing conditions in large cities such as Tokyo are not exactly ideal, and many people live in high rise condominiums like this.In
41、Japan, traditional housing and modern Western style housing co-exist. On the right, you can see a roof of a traditional Japanese house, and on the left, apartment complex. Housing conditions in large cities such as Tokyo are not exactly ideal, and many people live in high rise condominiums公公寓寓 like
42、this. lOnce inside of the house, take off your shoes in the entrance way called genkan. It is a good manner to put your shoes together, and place them so the tip of your shoes face toward the door. Also, make sure to put your shoes somewhere in the corner.There are different types of Japanese houses
43、. Most of them, however, have both traditional tatami mat rooms like this one and Western style rooms without tatami mats.Rooms with tatami mats often have a closet like this called oshiire. People store futon 床垫床垫during the day in this closet among other things. Detailed Study of the Textl33. arres
44、ting: striking, attracting andholding attention. This word adds tostriking the suggestion of capturingattentionlanarrestingbeauty/storylarrest: to catch and fix (esp. sb.sattention)lThe bright lights arrest the boysattention.Detailed Study of the Textl34. spectacle: sth. seen, sth.takingplacebeforet
45、heeyes,esp.sth.fineandremarkablelThebigarmyparadeonnationaldayisagrandspectacle.lTheeruptingvolcanoisawonderfulspectacle.lThe opening ceremony of theexhibitionwasafinespectacle.Detailed Study of the Textl35.adrift:afloatwithoutcontrol,drivenaboutbytheseaorwindl a-hasthemeaningofaway,from,of,in,on,et
46、c.laboard:ontheboard,ontheboatlafire:tosetsth.onfirelThehousewasafire.lafloat:onwaterlafoot:onfootIcameafoot.Detailed Study of the Textl36.beige:paleyellowishbrownl37.amid:(fml.andlit.)among,inthemiddleofl38. incessant: never stopping.The word implies ceaseless oruninterruptedactivitycessation:停止kim
47、onocheong-samDetailed Study of the Textl39.stun:tomakeunconsciousbyhittingtheheadlTherobbersstunnedtheguardbybanginghimonthehead.lHewasstunnedbythenewsofhisfathersdeath.lstunning:veryattractive,delightful,beautiful,makingyoubecomeintoxicatedDetailed Study of the Textl40. costume: the clothes worn by
48、peopleataparticulartimeinhistoryorinaparticularcountrylamuseumofcostumelportraits of people dressed in 17th-centurycostumelbathing/swimming/ridingcostumelHewasinacademiccostumeinthisphoto.Detailed Study of the Textl41. tread: to walk or step, to put thefootdownon(Notice:themindisfixedonthefeet.)l42.
49、cautious:havingorshowinggreatcare,asiftheremightbesomedangerlThethiefcautiouslyopenedthedoor.lThetroopsadvancedwithgreatcaution.Detailed Study of the Textl43.twinge:asuddensharppainlto feel a twinge in the region ofheartlatwingeoftoothache/consciencel44. embarrass: to feel ashamedorsociallyuncomfort
50、ableDetailed Study of the Textl45.prospect:reasonablehope,sth.which is expected or consideredprobablelShe was quite excited by theprospect of seeing her net friendsoon.lThescandalruinedhisprospects.lIseenoprospectofhisrecovery.Detailed Study of the Textlcf:lexpectation:thingthatisexpectedlThe boy ha
51、s great prospects /expectation.lWecameherewiththeexpectationofmeetingthemayor,butIseenoprospectsofseeinghimnowsinceheisobliviousofushumbles.Detailed Study of the Textl46. emotion: any of the strongfeelingsofthehumanspiritlLove,hatred,andgriefareemotions.lHis speech has an effect on ouremotionsrather
52、thanourreason.lI was again overcome by the samesenseofguiltyasIhadexperiencedwhenIfirstarrivedatthestation.Detailed Study of the Textl47.bombardment:attack,onslaughtlbombard:toattackwithartillery,shells,orbombersl48.slay(slew,slain):(lit.)tokillormurder,tokill,esp.violently,toputtodeathDetailed Stud
53、y of the Textlcf:lkill: It is so general that it merelystates the fact, and doesnt havemanyconnotationsltotakemedicinetokillthepainlWhatyouhavesaidkilledmyhope.lvegetablekilledbythefrostltokilltimelThepresidentkilledtheproject.Detailed Study of the Textlslay:v(fml.)kill(esp.anenemy)inaviolentway. It
54、implieskillingbyforceorwildly,inanuncontrolledway. Itisrarely used in spoken English, but itoften occurs in written English toconveyadramaticquality.lCainslewhisbrotherAbellA truck driver was slain by theterroristsinIraq.Detailed Study of the Textlmurder: tokillwithamotive,aplaninadvancelThebanditsm
55、urderedthemanforhismoney.lAccordingtothehistorianshemurderedhisrivalincoldblood.lassassinate: kill(espanimportantorfamous person) for money or forpoliticalreasonslaplottoassassinatethepresidentDetailed Study of the Textlslaughter: a. kill (an animal), usuforfoodb.kill(animalsorpeople)inlargenumbersl
56、butcher:a.killandprepare(animals) for meat b. (derog.) kill(peopleoranimals)brutallylexecute: kill (sb) as a legalpunishmentlHewasexecutedforbankrobbery.Detailed Study of the Textlmassacre: cruel killing of a largenumber(ofpeopleoranimals)lsuicide:n.killingoneselfintentionallylcommitsuicidel49. ling
57、er on: to live on the point ofdeath for some time, esp. whensuffering from a disease, be slow indyinglThe pain lingered on for weeks (wasslowtodisappear).lThedyingmanlingeredon.lHesnobetter,butheslingeringonbysheerwillpower.Detailed Study of the TextDetailed Study of the Textllinger: to wait for a t
58、ime which isconsidered too long instead ofgoing,delaygoinglThenewlyacquaintedyoungcouple lingered around the halllongaftertheconcerthadended.lShe shouldnt have lingered aftertheothershadleft-thatwasfatal.Detailed Study of the Textl50.agony:verygreatpain,intolerablesufferingofmindorbodylHesufferedago
59、niesfromhisbrokenarm.lThecountrymustnotagaingothroughtheagonyofwar.ltheagonyofdefeatandthethrillofvictoryDetailed Study of the Textl51. inhibit: cause one tosuppress certain thoughts ordesiresbecauseoftheenvironmentalconditionlHis way of teaching is dull,andinhibitsimagination.lThis medicine will in
60、hibit thespreadofthedisease.Detailed Study of the Textlinhibited:(ofpeoplescharacter) unable to expresswhatonereallyfeelslThey were too inhibited tolaughfreely.Detailed Study of the Textl52.agitate:tostir,upset,disturblThespeechagitatedthecrowd.lagitated: emotionally disturbed andexcitedlTheaudience
61、wasagitated.lagitator: person who stirs up publicopinion,esp.onapoliticalmatterlagitation:painfulexcitementofthemindlNoneofthemnoticedheragitation.Detailed Study of the Textl53.assent:(fml.)agreement,anacceptance(ofastatement)astrue, It basically applies toopinionorproposal,suggestingunderstandinglT
62、hecommitteeassentedtoourproposals.lThe teacher answered with abriefnodofassent.Detailed Study of the Textl54.sinkin:penetrate,befullyabsorbedorunderstood,lIftheinksinksin,itllbehardtoremovethespotfromthecloth.lWhen Frank heard that war hadstarted,itdidntsinkinforalongtimeuntil his father was drafted
63、 into thearmy.lIthinkthelessonhassunkin,hewontmakethesamemistakeagain.Detailed Study of the Textl55.jolt:toshakeorbeshockedlThecartjoltedalongovertheroughroad,joltingeveryboneinhisbody.lWithatremendousjoltthecarstarted.lThecarranoveraholeandreceivedajolt.lThenewswasajolttome.Detailed Study of the Te
64、xtl56. reverie: dreamy thinking, esp. ofagreeablethings,daydreaminglHe loved to indulge in reveries abouthisfuture.lHewasawakenedfromhisreveriebytheteachersquestion.lShesatatthewindow,deepinreverie.Detailed Study of the TextlHe was sunk in reverie anddidnothearme.lWhenoneispreoccupiedwithsth.,hehasp
65、reoccupations.lAndheislikelytobeobliviousofthethingsaroundhim.Heisindeepreverie.Detailed Study of the Textl57.heinous:(lit)(ofwickedpeopleor acts) very shameful, hatefullyand shockingly evil, abominable,outrageous,soshamelesslybadorso conspicuous that it exciteshatredorhorrorlThe Nanjing massacre wa
66、s aheinous crime committed by theJapanese.Detailed Study of the Textl58.confess:admit lIf you confess sth. or confess tosth.,youadmitthatyouhavedonesth. that you feel ashamed of, orembarrassedabout.lconfession: a religious service atwhichapersontellshisfaultstoapriestDetailed Study of the TextlInusa
67、ge,confessandadmitarealmostthesameltoconfess/admitthat.ltoconfess/admitonessins/errorltoconfess/admithatingsb.ltoadmit/confesstostealingltoconfess/admitoneselftobebeatenDetailed Study of the Textl59. cataclysm: a violent and suddenchangeorevent,esp.aseriousfloodorearthquakeorawarl60.trace:avisiblema
68、rkorsignoftheformerpresenceofathingoreventlWesawtracesofrabbitsandsquirrelsonthesnow.Detailed Study of the Textl61.preserve:(fml.orlit.)tokeepfromdestruction,toprotectlPolicemenpreserveorderinthestreets.lOldrecordsarepreservedbyprotectingthemfromlightandmoisture.lFisharepreservediniceandsaltuntilthe
69、yaresold.lNohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.Detailed Study of the Textl62.erect:(fml.)tobuildorestablish(a solid thing which was not therebefore)lErectbasicallymeanstosetuprightltoerectaflagpolelManyfactorieswereerectedduringthatperiod.Detailed Study of the Textl63. impact: collision, a striking of on
70、ebody against another, the force ofimpressionofonethingonanotherlWeseetheimpactofmodernscienceonoursocietyeverywhere.lThe book made a great impact on itsreaders.ltheconcreteembankmentbuilttoresisttheimpactoffloodsDetailed Study of the Textl64.demolish:pulldownorteardown,todestroy.Whenusedinreference
71、tobuildingsorothercomplexstructures(asofwood,stone,orsteel),itimpliescompletewreckageandoftenaheapofruins.lTheautomobilewasdemolishedinacollisionwiththetrain.lHis research has been painstaking,and he demolishes a great manylegends.Detailed Study of the Textl65. somehow: in some way not yetknown or s
72、tated, for some reasonthatisnotclearlIthinksheisrightbutsomehowImnotcompletelysure.lIthinkwecanmanagethatsomehow.lSomehowhewasafraidofher.lI thought I knew the way, butsomehowIgotlost.Detailed Study of the Textl66.belly:(infml.)abdomen, stomach & pauncharesynonymswhennaming the front part of the hum
73、antrunkbelowthechestlabdomen:medicaltermlstomach:Whenusednon-technically,it means abdomen, but specificallymeanstheorganwhichdigestsfood.Detailed Study of the Textlbelly:aninformaltermforabdomen,suggestingroundness.lHehasalargebelly.lpaunch:aderogatoryandhumorousterm, meaning fat stomach, esp. amans
74、.lThemanhasapaunch/apotbelly/apaunchybelly/ispaunchy.Detailed Study of the Textl67. spare: to keep from harming,punishingorattackinglTakemymoneybutsparemylife.lTheyprayedthatAllahmightsparethevillagefromstarvation.lLay down your arms and well spareyourlives.lTheenemyweresoheinousthattheyevenrefusedt
75、osparethenew-borns.Detailed Study of the TextlaffordtogivelCanyouspareme5minutes?lCanyouspareanextraticketforme?lSpareapenny,sir,forastarvingman.l68. feel sick: vomit, upset in thestomach so as to want to throw upwhatisinit.lHebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.Detailed Study of the Textl69
76、.orelse:orifnot,orotherwise.Thisexpressionisbasicallyusedasathreat.lHemustpay$100orelsegotojail.lDowhatItellyouorelse!Detailed Study of the Textlto commit an error / many mit:la.todo,toperformsth.bad,wrongorunlawfulb.toordersb.tobeplacedunder the control of another or in amentalhospitallThejudgecomm
77、ittedhimtoprison.Detailed Study of the TextlThecourtcommittedthemantoalunatic asylum / mental home(hospital).lc. to promise to undertake, makeoneselfresponsiblelThe government has committedmore money to improving basiceducation.lHewasfullycommittedtotheplan.l71.humiliate:tocausetofeelhumbleor to los
78、e the respect of others, tohurttheprideordignityoflHehumiliatedherbeyondendurance.l72.encounter:tomeetorbefacedbysth.bad,esp.adangeroradifficultylWhatifweshouldencounterabear?Detailed Study of the TextDetailed Study of the Textl73.prejudice:anunreasonable,unfair dislike or preference ofsb.orsthlPrej
79、udice against women isbecominglesssevere.lA judge must be free fromprejudice.lracial/nationalprejudiceDetailed Study of the Textl74.onthepartof:by,oflItwillarousedeepsuspicionsonthepartofourallies.lI apologize for any mistake on mypart.l75. scar: a mark remaining on theskinoranorganfromawound,cut,an
80、detc.Detailed Study of the Textl76. victim: a person, animal or thingthat suffers pain, death, destruction,etc. as a result of other peoplesactions,ofillness,badluck,etc.ltsunamivictimsl77. genetic damage: a damage orillness which has been passed on orinherited and will be passed on fromgenerationto
81、generationl78. earthly: of this world asopposed to heaven; materialworldlyasopposedtospirituallearthlycare:dailylifeandworries,caresontheearthwhichisincontrastwiththatinheaven,indeath.Detailed Study of the Text3.WritingstyleandskillsStyle：narrationElements：when where what who howwhenmany years after
82、 the atomic bombingwherethe city of Hiroshimawhatwhat he saw and heard (originally he wanted to interview the mayor)whoAmerican journalisthowto Hiroshima by trainPart I (para. 1-27)Para.1: arrivalPara. 2: behavior of the JapanesePara. 3-5: ride to the City HallPara.6: shown to get to the restaurantP
83、ara. 7: description of the restaurantPara. 8-19: meeting with the mayorPara. 20-27: two thoughts of people in HiroshimaPart 2 (para. 28-39)Para. 28-38: visit to the hospitalPara. 39: understand the question without askingwritingskillsnarrating the event in time orderthe use of rhetorical devices of
84、dialogues of formal words of American Englishlformal wordslto achieve humorleg. the spinal column,l flexiblelAmE:lsidewalklcab driverlstorespavementtaxi drivershops4.RhetoricaldevicesSarcasmPunRhetorical questionSymbolismAnti-climaxa） Alas！Alas！What shall I do? Ive lost my wife and best hat, too!哎呀哎
85、呀！我怎么办呢？我失去了哎呀哎呀！我怎么办呢？我失去了妻子，又丢了最好的帽子！妻子，又丢了最好的帽子！ The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.士兵的职责是保卫祖国和剥土豆皮。士兵的职责是保卫祖国和剥土豆皮。 5.Languagepoints See the textbook6.ExercisesafterthetextSee the exercises following the text7.HomeworkPlease write a composition entitled My Visit to
