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1、直击中考考点动词不定式动词不定式 （1）动词不定式的功能）动词不定式的功能功能功能讲解及例句讲解及例句作主语作主语Its+adj.+for sb./of sb. to do sth.(it为形式主语，为形式主语，to do sth.为真正为真正的主语的主语)Its not easy for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语不容易。对我们来说学英语不容易。作表语作表语常放于系动词常放于系动词be之后之后The most important thing is to finish your homework first.最重要最重要的事情是先完成你的作业。的事情是先完成你的作
2、业。直击中考考点作宾语作宾语（2015.84）动词动词+to do want/decide/pretend/wish/learn/would like/ expect to do (2015.84)动词动词+形式宾语（形式宾语（it）+宾补宾补+to doI find it hard to get good grades.我发现取得我发现取得好分数是困难的。好分数是困难的。“动词动词+疑问句疑问句+to do”可改为可改为“动词动词+宾语从句宾语从句”I dont know how to do it.=I dont know how Ishould do it. 我不知道该怎么做。我不知道该怎
3、么做。直击中考考点 作补语作补语(2015.45，2013.83)动词动词+宾语宾语+to dotell/ask/like/invite/allow/encourage sb. to do sth.动词动词+宾语宾语+不带不带to的不定式的不定式一感（一感（feel）一听（）一听（hear）三看）三看（see,watch,notice）三让（）三让（have,make, let） sb. do sth.直击中考考点作状语作状语目的目的:He got up early to catch the first bus.他早早地起床去他早早地起床去赶第一辆公交车。赶第一辆公交车。结果：结果：He is
4、 too tired to walk any more.他太累了以至于不能他太累了以至于不能再走了再走了。作定语作定语置于被说明修饰的名词后，作后置定语置于被说明修饰的名词后，作后置定语Zunyi is a good place to live in.遵义是个居住的好地方遵义是个居住的好地方。直击中考考点（2）常接）常接to do sth.的动词的动词afford 负担得起负担得起 agree同意同意arrange安排安排begin/start 开始开始 continue继续继续choose选择选择dare敢敢 decide决定决定 expect期望期望fail失败失败 hope希望希望 le
5、arn 学习学习manage成功成功 need需要需要 offer提供提供plan计划计划 prefer更喜欢更喜欢 prepare准备准备pretend假装假装 promise 承诺承诺 refuse拒绝拒绝try尽力尽力 wish希望希望 would like/want想要想要直击中考考点（3）动词）动词+sb.+to do sth.advise建议建议allow允许允许ask要求要求expect 期望期望force 强迫强迫help帮助帮助invite邀请邀请persuade说服说服teach教教tell告诉告诉want想要想要wish希望希望直击中考考点 had better (not
6、) do表示表示“最好（不）做某事最好（不）做某事”。如：如：Youd better not stay there today. 你今天最好你今天最好别别待在待在那儿。那儿。 Will you please do sth.?表示表示“你能做某事你能做某事吗吗？”如：如：Will you please close the door? 你能把你能把门门关上关上吗吗？ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示表示“宁愿做某事而宁愿做某事而不愿做某事不愿做某事”。直击中考考点（4）不定式常用句型）不定式常用句型 too.to. 表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。如：如
7、：The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。那个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。 adj.+enough to.表示表示“足够足够”。如：如：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大可以上学了。他足够大可以上学了。 Why dont you do.？=Why not do.？表示？表示“为什么不做为什么不做呢？呢？”如：如：Why dont you buy her a photo album? =Why not buy her a photo album? 为为什么不给她买个相册呢？什么不给她
8、买个相册呢？直击中考考点 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示表示“某人花某人花时间做时间做某事某事”。（。（2013.38） 如：如：It took me 3 hours to repair the TV set. 我用了三我用了三个小时修理这台电视机。个小时修理这台电视机。It is adj.+for /of sb. to do sth.表示表示“做某事对于某人来说很做某事对于某人来说很/某人做某事真的是太某人做某事真的是太了了”。 如：如：It is easy for her to learn English well.对于她来说对于她来说学好英语很容
9、易。学好英语很容易。直击中考考点 如：如：She prefers to receive a small and meaningful gift rather than receive a lot of money. 她宁愿收到一份有她宁愿收到一份有意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。意义的小礼物也不愿收到一大笔钱。 Its ones turn to do sth. 表示表示“轮到某人做某事了轮到某人做某事了”。 如：如：Its my turn to tell a story. 该我讲故事了。该我讲故事了。直击中考考点功能功能讲解及例句讲解及例句作表语作表语His favorite sport is
10、 playing soccer.他最喜欢的运动是踢他最喜欢的运动是踢足球。足球。作定语作定语(2016.85)shopping list， finishing line， growing city直击中考考点动名词的功能动名词的功能功能功能讲解及例句讲解及例句作主语作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Reading more books is good for us.多读书对我们有好处。多读书对我们有好处。作宾语作宾语(2013.72，2012.42)完成实践值得忙（完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃
11、（继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up）考虑建议不禁想（考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜欢思念要介意（喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）He enjoyed playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。他喜欢打篮球。直击中考考点功能功能例句例句作宾补作宾补（2015.38）I found him lying on the grass.我发现他正躺在草地上。我发现他正躺在草地上。作状语作状语She fell off the bike, hurting her left
12、leg. 她从自行车上她从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了左腿。掉了下来，摔伤了左腿。直击中考考点分词的功能分词的功能（1）现在分词的功能）现在分词的功能功能功能例句例句作定语作定语He is a young boy with pleasing manners.他是一个举止他是一个举止合人意的年轻人。合人意的年轻人。作表语作表语（2012.79）The story about her is very interesting.关于她的故事听关于她的故事听起来很有趣。起来很有趣。直击中考考点既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词（1）意义上无太大区别，此类动词有：）意义上无太大区别，
13、此类动词有：love爱，爱，hate讨讨厌，厌，prefer更喜欢，更喜欢，begin开始，开始，start开始，开始，continue继续继续等。等。 like to do sth.主要指具体的，某一次的动作；主要指具体的，某一次的动作；而而like doing sth.指经常性的动作。指经常性的动作。意意注注直击中考考点（2）常考的固定搭配）常考的固定搭配：watch sb. doing 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（看到某人正在做某事（2015.38）he
14、ar sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事听到某人正在做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意某人正在做某事留意某人正在做某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事直击中考考点 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）记得做过某事（已做） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做）记得去做某事（未做） regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔 （已做）（已做） regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
15、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事直击中考考点（2）意义上有很大区别）意义上有很大区别: stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事尝试做某事 try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事设法或努力去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事（已做）忘了做
16、过某事（已做） forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（未做）忘了去做某事（未做） 直击中考考点3. Sandy went to the shopping mall_some clothes and school things.A. buy B. bought C. to buy4. Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _that silly thing to my mother.A. do B. to do
17、 C. doingCC直击中考考点1. My friend invited me_the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A. join B. to join C. joining2. The joke was so funny that it made him_again and again.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughedBA【现学现用】【现学现用】直击中考考点7. When you leave, please turn off the lights_energy.A. save B. to save C.
18、saving8. His uncle would rather_the old bike than buy a new one.A. repairing B. to repair C. repair9. What do you remember _about Grade 7?I remember a prize.A. to win B. winning C. winB CB直击中考考点5. Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _them.A. to protect B. protect C. protecting6. His sister enjoys_shells and she has a lot of collections.A. to collect B. collecting C. collectAB直击中考考点10. Tom asked me_（play）volleyball with him after school.11._（see）the movie with his friend, Evan finished his homework as soon as possible.to playTo see
