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1、Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句孙丽静孙丽静She is a beautiful girl .She is a beautiful girl with big eyes .She is a beautiful girl who has a boyfriend named Li Chen .Guess It is a part of our body which is closed when we are asleep and open when we are awake.Guess It is a part of our body.Everyone has two .Lea
2、rning goals(学习目标学习目标)1.To use that, which ,who and whom correctly. 3.To understand and appreciate(欣赏欣赏) some beautiful attributive clauses in our daily life.2.To describe some people or things exactly and richly.(丰富地丰富地) 语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做，引导定
3、语从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰_ 的从句的从句叫定语从句叫定语从句 先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词名词或代词名词或代词分析例句，完成表格分析例句，完成表格1.I like the movies that are funny.2.Everything (that)you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.3.Thats the man (that) you are looking for.4.The book which is on the table is mine.5.The story (w
4、hich) he told was very interesting.6.I like the students who studies hard.7.The person (who/whom) I just spoke to is an actor.8.The person to whom I just spoke is an actor._（作主语）（作主语）（作宾语）（作宾语）（主）（主）（宾）（宾）（主）（主）（宾）（宾）（宾）（宾）（宾）（宾）1、连接接（连接定接定语从句和主句）从句和主句）关系代词的作用关系代词的作用 关系代关系代词有三大作用有三大作用2、替代替代（替代前面的先行（
5、替代前面的先行词）3、成分成分（在定（在定语从句中要充当从句中要充当 一定的句子成分）。一定的句子成分）。 .根据句意根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。用正确的关系代词填空。1.He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all
6、. that / who ( that / who / whom)(that / which)(that / which)5. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.6. This is the village in _ I used to live .7. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin. which(that / which)(that) whom8.All _he said is true如关系代词前如关系代词前有介词，指人有介词，指人要用要用whom，
7、指物指物要用要用which且且不可省略不可省略。通常只使用通常只使用通常只使用通常只使用thatthat的场合的场合的场合的场合1.1.先行词先行词先行词先行词是是是是anythinganything, everything, something, , everything, something, nothingnothing 时时时时；2.2.先行词被先行词被先行词被先行词被the only, the verythe only, the very, the same the last, , the same the last, the justthe just 等修饰时；等修饰时；等修饰时；
8、等修饰时； 3.3.先行词被先行词被先行词被先行词被最高级最高级最高级最高级 、序数词、序数词、序数词、序数词修饰时；修饰时；修饰时；修饰时； 4. 4. 先行词既有先行词既有先行词既有先行词既有人人人人, , 又有又有又有又有物物物物；5.5.主句是以主句是以主句是以主句是以 或或或或 开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时 Pay attention to: all anything, everything, something, nothing （不定代词）（不定代词） the only , the very, the same, the last 最高
9、级最高级 、序数词、序数词人人 物物which who1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they could remember.2.Say everything _ you know.3.This is the best novel _ I have read.4.This is the only gift_ my mother bought for me.5.This is the second book _ I have read.6. Who is the person _ yo
10、u called last night?7. Mary is writing to her best friend with _ she went to Hainan last summer.thatthatthatthatthatthatwhomTry to use attributive clause to describe your classmate1.Dont tell us his/her name.2.Use at least 2 sentences.She is a teacher who wears a pair of glasses. She is a humorous w
11、oman who often makes us laugh.She is a teacher that is also strict with us.1.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. (Unit 2 P11)2.It is about an old man named Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles. (Unit 2 P14)3.They take pride in everything good _ I do. (Unit 4 P30)4.These usually
12、 try to show things _are important in life, such as love , beauty and family. (Unit 5 P38)5.This is because sometimes a few people may invent things _ are nearly the same. (Unit 6 P48)经典例句重现经典例句重现whothatwhichthatRead the poem and underline the attributive clauses: Dont forget the things that once yo
13、u owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。Homework A: Use some attributive clauses to describe your parents(at least 3) B: Finish the exercises on the papers
