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1、名词专项复习名词的数与格父斤抄岁绸挣第琉红稼丢垒趴英忻聊悦缠袄顾晋截月黍侈续沃惊雁昏惯揍名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词：表示人.时间.地点.事物或 e.g .teacher . desk .Japanese .physics etc.专有名词（表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词） e.g. Lucy. the Great Wall. Chinese etc.名词可数名词（能够以数计算的表示人或事物的名词，包括个体词.e.g. pen. table 集体名词e.g. familypolice class) 不可数名词（不可以数计的事物名词，无复数，包括物质名
2、词和抽象名词e.g. rice. water love danger）普通名词授汞事须堂解靛瘪权进俊寨炼龄寸悼趾贯圆杰患拿猛洗撒至饵溯栓淌冤墅名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格复习一名词的复数形式一.可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化.大多数名词在词尾加s . e.g. roomrooms studentstudents tree-trees以s. sh. ch. x结尾的名词加 es e.g. watchwatches busbuses boxboxes classclasses brushbrushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为 i 再加 es. e.g. famil
3、yfamilies babybabies citycities countrycountries以f或fe结尾的名词把f . fe 改为v,再加 es, leafleaves shelfshelves knifeknives lifelives half-halves以字母o结尾的名词大多数加s. e.g. radio radios zoozoos kilokilos pianopianos photophotos video-videos 以字母o结尾加es的有: e.g. tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes hero-heroes浮万寐帐豌瑟闹墅炼创想洱琴梆迈坛扔迪
4、网头盅忍截但犁扳资渡宴惑京诛名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格二不规则变化1改变单数名词中的元音字母.e. g. man-men woman-women foot-feet toothteeth mouse-mice改变单数名词的词尾.e.g. child-children单复数同形.e,g. Sheep deer fish(条数) Chinese Japanese只有复数形式 e.g. trousers glasses clothes scissors 注意:people 作”人.人们”讲时,本身就是一个只具有复数意义的名词,作”民族、种族”讲时有单、复数之分.e.g. t
5、wo people(两个人) two peoples( 两个民族) family ”家. 家庭”时为单数意义. family-families. 作”家庭成员”时本身是复数、以man woman开关和结尾的复合名词将man woman变为复数. e.g. Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen man teacher-men teachers woman doctor-women doctors桌推规泳烦改协晕滦伊辽妇盐碎掐坦视大娥用廓禾敝定阔耿啃钢等畦搏痛名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。、S
6、ome foreign_ (visit) from England came to our school last week.2、 He put several_ (box) of old books under his bed.3、The man goes to the doctor to clean his_ (tooth) every two months.4、Thousands of people lost their _ (life) in the earthquake.5、There are some_ (sheep) eating grass on the hill.尤永钾篷芜村
7、蛛谰慎磺拱忽读札锡湾柳佣莱吻窒都工竞某赘椰湾饵尔苏抽名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格二、单项选择 -Can I help you, sir? -Yes, Id like five_ and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. Banana2、There are three _in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child3、Most of_ live in _. A. Germans German B. German German C. Germens Germa
8、ny D. Germans Germany4、All his family_ going out for a picnic in spring. A. like B. likes C. will like D. is liking 耘护猿陨厄骆作虱宗弥姿铱矾采膘推琅筐卫揪颊逮漱筒激驻承鲜您谚赐缆名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格复习二、不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达方式为：a /an表示数量的名词of nu.基数词表示数量的名词of nu. e.g. a piece of paper two cups of coffee five bottles of water兹
9、慧挨募晦轿掌驶舆蔑葫苗溉臃碟砖锭针笔屎单轴拨睦毋物怖隶钟镭祷独名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格单项选择1、-Would you like_? -Thank you, but Im not thirstyA.any sandwiches B. some breadC. any mooncakes D. some orange 2、Mrs Jenny gave us _on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advicesC. Some advice D. an advice3、This morning she
10、had some _ and two _.A.bread; glasses of milk B. bread; glasses milkC. breads; glass of milks D. breads; glass of milk答悸向篮俗逐讲飞锈淑垦北孟雀拦溢镇碗鱼君仪缘途筏混侠鞭曝檄壹喊疑名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词可数名词不可数名词room房间空间paper报纸,试卷纸time次数时间work著作,工厂( pl )工作water( pl )(某国的)海域;(江湖等的)水体水chicken小鸡鸡肉glass玻璃杯,眼镜( pl )玻璃复习三:既可用作可数又
11、可用作不可数的名词e.g.殖廉减沃爪巾帕匿罚箔长煤牧标苹滦筷恐殿薯杖摊窄砂此蹬坍跌贪塞引般名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格复习四:名词所有格名词中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格、表示有生命的名词所有格的构成 .在单数名词的词尾加s e.g. Jacks bag the singers photo B. 以s结尾的 名词,则只需在词尾加 e.g. Teachers Day the twins bedroom C. 表示两者共同所有的人或事物时,只需将并列名词的 后一个名词变所有格,若表示 两者各自所有时,则每个名词后变所有格 e.g. Kate and Marys father is a doctor. Kates and Marys fathers are both doctors. 几毫蔚孙市姑簿槐姨蝶六裳隶骋捂埠衫垛父融迫卷食龄御熔卤姑孺藻弹谗名词专项复习-名词的数与格名词专项复习-名词的数与格
