雅思基础语法ppt课件

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1、严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。雅思基础语法雅思基础语法Vino YuVino Yu严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Lesson 6虚拟语气虚拟语气 倒装句（部分倒装）倒装句（部分倒装） 课程总结课程总结严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。A poemIfyouwereatear dropinmyeye,Ifyouwereatear dropinmyeye,If

2、youwereatear dropinmyeye,Ifyouwereatear dropinmyeye,Forfearoflosingyou, Forfearoflosingyou, Forfearoflosingyou, Forfearoflosingyou, Iwouldnevercry.Iwouldnevercry.Iwouldnevercry.Iwouldnevercry.AndifthegoldensunshouldceasetoAndifthegoldensunshouldceasetoAndifthegoldensunshouldceasetoAndifthegoldensuns

3、houldceaseto shine itslight, shine itslight, shine itslight, shine itslight,JustonesmilefromyouwouldmakeJustonesmilefromyouwouldmakeJustonesmilefromyouwouldmakeJustonesmilefromyouwouldmakemy wholeworldbright.my wholeworldbright.my wholeworldbright.my wholeworldbright.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及

4、时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。什么是虚拟语气？什么是虚拟语气？专门用于表达专门用于表达“假设意义假设意义”及其他及其他“非事实意义非事实意义”的的动词形态动词形态e.g.1.He would have been there by now if he had 1.He would have been there by now if he had 1.He would have been there by now if he had 1.He would have been there by now if he had not missed the train.not misse

5、d the train.not missed the train.not missed the train.2.Whatever be Johns defense, we cannot 2.Whatever be Johns defense, we cannot 2.Whatever be Johns defense, we cannot 2.Whatever be Johns defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.tolerate this disloyalty.tolerate this disloyalty.tolerate this d

6、isloyalty.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。虚拟语气虚拟语气 e.g.If we If we appliedapplied the Russian training model to the Russian training model to some of outstanding runners we have in this some of outstanding runners we have in this country, Yessis asserts, they country, Yessis

7、asserts, they would bewould be breaking records left and right.(breaking records left and right.(剑剑4 4，T4T4，R1)R1)YessisYessis断言：断言：“如果对我们国内的一些杰出赛跑运如果对我们国内的一些杰出赛跑运动员采取俄罗斯的训练模式，他们将会经常破纪动员采取俄罗斯的训练模式，他们将会经常破纪录。录。”严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。基本句型基本句型虚虚拟时间拟时间If从句从句谓语谓语形式形式主句主句

8、谓语谓语形式形式与与过过去事去事实实相反相反had done / had beenwould/should/could/might +have done /been与与现现在事在事实实相反相反did / werewould/should/could/might+ do与将来事与将来事实实相反相反did / were to / should +dowould/should/could/might+ do严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。与现在事实相反与现在事实相反If If If If从从从从句句句句谓语谓语谓语谓语形

9、式：形式：形式：形式：did /weredid /weredid /weredid /were主句主句主句主句谓语谓语谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：would/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ doe.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.Ifshe1.Ifshe1.Ifshe1.Ifshewerewerewerewerenot not not not sick,shesick,shesick,shesick,shecould

10、comeandhave a great timecouldcomeandhave a great timecouldcomeandhave a great timecouldcomeandhave a great time with us together now.with us together now.with us together now.with us together now.2.Ifyou2.Ifyou2.Ifyou2.Ifyouwatchedwatchedwatchedwatchedmoreandmoreandmoreandmoreandtalkedtalkedtalkedta

11、lkedless,weless,weless,weless,wewoulwoulwoulwould d d d both both both bothenjoyenjoyenjoyenjoyourfilm.ourfilm.ourfilm.ourfilm.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。与过去事实相反与过去事实相反If If If If从从从从句句句句谓语谓语谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：had done / had been had done / had been had done / had been had

12、done / had been 主句主句主句主句谓语谓语谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：would/should/could/might +have done / beenwould/should/could/might +have done / beenwould/should/could/might +have done / beenwould/should/could/might +have done / beene.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1. Ifthey1. Ifthey1. Ifthey1. Iftheyhadstudiedhadstudiedhadstudiedhadstu

13、diedearlier,theyearlier,theyearlier,theyearlier,theywouldhavewouldhavewouldhavewouldhave passed passed passed passedtheexam.theexam.theexam.theexam.2.Helen2.Helen2.Helen2.Helenwouldhavegraduatedwouldhavegraduatedwouldhavegraduatedwouldhavegraduatedwithherclasswithherclasswithherclasswithherclassif s

14、heif sheif sheif shehadbeenabletohadbeenabletohadbeenabletohadbeenabletomeetallthemeetallthemeetallthemeetallthe requirementsintime. requirementsintime. requirementsintime. requirementsintime.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。与将来事实相反与将来事实相反If If If If从从从从句句句句谓语谓语谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式

15、：did / were to / should +do did / were to / should +do did / were to / should +do did / were to / should +do 主句主句主句主句谓语谓语谓语谓语形式：形式：形式：形式：would/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ doe.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.Ifit1.Ifit1.Ifit1.Ifitrainedraine

16、drainedrainedtomorrow,Itomorrow,Itomorrow,Itomorrow,Iwouldprepare forwouldprepare forwouldprepare forwouldprepare for my my my my test.test.test.test.2.Ifit2.Ifit2.Ifit2.Ifitshouldsnowshouldsnowshouldsnowshouldsnowtomorrow,Itomorrow,Itomorrow,Itomorrow,Iwouldgotowouldgotowouldgotowouldgotomakmakmakm

17、akeaeaeaea snowmaninfrontofourdormitory. snowmaninfrontofourdormitory. snowmaninfrontofourdormitory. snowmaninfrontofourdormitory.3.Ifyou3.Ifyou3.Ifyou3.Ifyouweretoseeweretoseeweretoseeweretoseeyourtutor,whatyourtutor,whatyourtutor,whatyourtutor,whatwouldwouldwouldwouldyouyouyouyoutelltelltelltell h

18、im about your English-learning plan?him about your English-learning plan?him about your English-learning plan?him about your English-learning plan?严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。错综的虚拟语气错综的虚拟语气If从句从句谓语谓语形式形式虚虚拟时间拟时间主句主句谓语谓语形式形式had done / had been与与过过去事去事实实相反相反would/should/cou

19、ld/might +have +done / beendid / were与与现现在事在事实实相反相反would/should/could/might+ dodid / were to / should +do与将来事与将来事实实相反相反would/should/could/might+ do严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。错综的虚拟语气错综的虚拟语气e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.IfI1.IfI1.IfI1.IfIwerewerewerewereyou,Iyou,Iyou,Iyou,Iwouldnthave

20、toldwouldnthavetoldwouldnthavetoldwouldnthavetoldthattoher.thattoher.thattoher.thattoher. ( ( ( (从从从从句句句句现现现现在，主句在，主句在，主句在，主句过过过过去）去）去）去） 2.2.2.2.HadHadHadHadItakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorniItakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorniItakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorniItakenmyumbrellawithmeinthemorning,ng,ng,ng,I

21、I I Ishouldnotbeshouldnotbeshouldnotbeshouldnotbewetnow.wetnow.wetnow.wetnow.( ( ( (从从从从句句句句过过过过去，主句去，主句去，主句去，主句现现现现在在在在) ) ) )3. If he 3. If he 3. If he 3. If he knew knew knew knew the information, he the information, he the information, he the information, he should not regretshould not regretsho

22、uld not regretshould not regret the decision.the decision.the decision.the decision.( ( ( (从从从从句句句句现现现现在，主句在，主句在，主句在，主句将来将来将来将来) ) ) )严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。虚拟语气的倒装虚拟语气的倒装省略省略省略省略条条条条件句中的件句中的件句中的件句中的ifififif，should,were,hadshould,were,hadshould,were,hadshould,were,ha

23、d等助等助等助等助动动动动词词词词提前提前提前提前e.g.e.g.e.g.e.g.1.1.1.1.Were Were Were Were therenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtherenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtherenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtherenoair,therewouldbenolifearoundtheearth.theearth.theearth.theearth.（现现现现在）在）在）在）2.2.2.2.Had Had Had Had hebeenolder,hemigh

24、thaveunderstoodhebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodhebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodhebeenolder,hemighthaveunderstoodthis question.this question.this question.this question.（过过过过去）去）去）去）3.3.3.3.WereWereWereWerethistohappenagain,youwouldbethistohappenagain,youwouldbethistohappenagain,youwouldbethistohap

25、penagain,youwouldbepunishedseverely.punishedseverely.punishedseverely.punishedseverely.（将来将来将来将来） 4.4.4.4.Should Should Should Should youhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocallme. callme. callme. callme. （将来将来将来将来现现现现在

26、）在）在）在） 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Task 选择选择1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the 1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport.airport.A. would meetA. would meetB. would had metB. would had metC. would have metC. would have metD. would have meetD. wo

27、uld have meet2.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together 2.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.again. I certainly wish he_ me how.A. teaches A. teaches B. will teachB. will teachC. has taughtC. has taughtD. would teachD. would teach3.I w

28、ould have told him the answer had it been possible, 3.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then.but I _ so busy then.A. had beenA. had beenB. wereB. wereC. was C. was D. would beD. would be4.Hes working hard for fear that he _.4.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A

29、. should fall behindA. should fall behindB. fell behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behindD. would fallen behind5.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have 5.If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.been called off.A. had rainedA. h

30、ad rainedB. would have rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenC. have seenD. rainedD. rainedCDCAACDCAA 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Task 填空填空填空填空1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not 1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not 1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,I_(not 1.IfI_(buy)asecond-handcar,

31、I_(not need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.need)totakeoutthisbigbankloan.2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceof2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceof2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceof2.Itprobably_(notbe)sobadifthepriceofpetrol_(notdouble)lastmon

32、th.petrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.petrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.petrol_(notdouble)lastmonth.3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I3.IfI_(wait)abitbeforebuyingthecar,I_(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.(manage)to

33、savequiteabitbynow.(manage)tosavequiteabitbynow.4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_4.IfonlyI_(listen)tohim,noneofthis_(happen).(happen).(happen).(happen).5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_5.Ifyou_(get)b

34、etterwithhim,you_5.Ifyou_(get)betterwithhim,you_ (listen)tohim.(listen)tohim.(listen)tohim.(listen)tohim.6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)a6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)a6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)a6.IfI_(take)hisadvice,I_(own)asmallsmallsmallsmallfortunenow.fortunenow.fortunenow.fortunenow.严格执行突发事件上报制

35、度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Task 1. IfI1. IfI1. IfI1. IfIboughtboughtboughtboughtasecond-handcar, Iasecond-handcar, Iasecond-handcar, Iasecond-handcar, Iwould not would not would not would not needneedneedneedtotakeoutthisbigbankloan.totakeoutthisbigbankloan.totakeoutthisbigbankloan

36、.totakeoutthisbigbankloan.2. Itprobably2. Itprobably2. Itprobably2. Itprobablywould not bewould not bewould not bewould not be sobadifthepriceof sobadifthepriceof sobadifthepriceof sobadifthepriceof petrolpetrolpetrolpetrolhad not doubledhad not doubledhad not doubledhad not doubledlastmonth.lastmon

37、th.lastmonth.lastmonth.3. IfI3. IfI3. IfI3. IfIhad waitedhad waitedhad waitedhad waited abitbeforebuying abitbeforebuying abitbeforebuying abitbeforebuying thecar,Ithecar,Ithecar,Ithecar,Icould have managedcould have managedcould have managedcould have managed tosavequiteabitbynow.tosavequiteabitbyn

38、ow.tosavequiteabitbynow.tosavequiteabitbynow.4. IfonlyI4. IfonlyI4. IfonlyI4. IfonlyIhad listenedhad listenedhad listenedhad listened tohim,noneofthis tohim,noneofthis tohim,noneofthis tohim,noneofthiswould happenwould happenwould happenwould happen. . . .5. Ifyou 5. Ifyou 5. Ifyou 5. Ifyou gotgotgo

39、tgotbetterwithhim,youbetterwithhim,youbetterwithhim,youbetterwithhim,youmight might might might listenlistenlistenlistentohim.tohim.tohim.tohim.6. IfI6. IfI6. IfI6. IfIhad takenhad takenhad takenhad takenhisadvice,Ihisadvice,Ihisadvice,Ihisadvice,Ishould own should own should own should own asmallfo

40、rtunenow.asmallfortunenow.asmallfortunenow.asmallfortunenow.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。倒装倒装翻译翻译车来了。车来了。The bus The bus The bus The bus is comingis comingis comingis coming. . . .HereHereHereHere comes comes comes comes the bus.the bus.the bus.the bus.我再也不信你说的任何话了。我再也不信你说

41、的任何话了。I I will will no longerno longer believe believe a word you say. a word you say. No longer No longer will will I I believe believe a word you say.a word you say.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。基本语序基本语序（natural order）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装 (full

42、inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+ 主语主语 + 动词动词部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)Never will I forgive you.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。部分倒装部分倒装bebe、情、情态动词态动词提到主提到主语语前，主前，主语语前加助前加助动词动词e.g.e.g. So intergral So intergral So intergral So intergral have have have have

43、 these time-based technologies these time-based technologies these time-based technologies these time-based technologies become become become become to day-to-day existence that our dependency to day-to-day existence that our dependency to day-to-day existence that our dependency to day-to-day exist

44、ence that our dependency on them is recognised when they fail to work.on them is recognised when they fail to work.on them is recognised when they fail to work.on them is recognised when they fail to work. （剑剑剑剑8 8 8 8，T1T1T1T1，R1R1R1R1） 这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只这些以时间为基础的技

45、术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只这些以时间为基础的技术已完全成为日常生活的一部分，只有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这有当它们无法正常工作时，我们才会意识到人类多么依赖这些技术。些技术。些技术。些技术。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。常见用法常见用法so +so +从从句用部分倒装句用部分倒装e.g.So So surprised surprised is is the girl that sh

46、e doesnt know the girl that she doesnt know what to say.what to say.So So difficult a problem difficult a problem is is it that I cant work it it that I cant work it out.out.SoSo fast fast did did he he runrun that we couldnt believe our that we couldnt believe our eyes.eyes. .严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等

47、相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。常见用法常见用法only +only +状状语语或或状状语语从从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装句置于句首，主句用部分倒装e.g.Only Only whenwhen many studies are combined in a many studies are combined in a meta-analysis meta-analysis will will the faint signal of telepathy the faint signal of telepathy really really become beco

48、me apparent.apparent. （剑剑8 8，T1T1，R3R3）只有当大量研究结合在一个荟萃分析之中，心灵感只有当大量研究结合在一个荟萃分析之中，心灵感应的微弱信号才会真正明显起来。应的微弱信号才会真正明显起来。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。常见用法常见用法Never, hardly, little, scarcely, no, not, onlyNever, hardly, little, scarcely, no, not, only等放等放句首句首会会引起句子部分倒装引起句子部分倒装 e.g.

49、e.g.Never Never Never Never before before before before has has has has the planets linguistics diversity the planets linguistics diversity the planets linguistics diversity the planets linguistics diversity shrunk shrunk shrunk shrunk at such a pace.(at such a pace.(at such a pace.(at such a pace.(

50、剑剑剑剑4 4 4 4，T2T2T2T2，R1)R1)R1)R1)地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。地球上语言的多样性从未以如此惊人的速度降低过。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。常见用法常见用法not until+not until+从句（不倒）从句（不倒）+ +主句（倒）主句（倒）e.g.e.g.He therefore He therefore read read widely in science and

51、the widely in science and the arts, but arts, but not untilnot until 1772 1772 did did he he comecome across a across a book on astronomy. (book on astronomy. (剑剑2,G,TA,R)2,G,TA,R)Not untilNot until all the fish all the fish died died in the river in the river did did the the villagers villagers rea

52、lize realize how serious the pollution was.how serious the pollution was.Not untilNot until the teacher the teacher camecame did did he he finishfinish his his homework.homework.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。常见用法常见用法not onlynot only提到句首并且实行部分倒，提到句首并且实行部分倒，butbut后不倒后不倒 e.g.e

53、.g.Not onlyNot onlyNot onlyNot only areareareare many facilities many facilities many facilities many facilities built built built built on the island, but on the island, but on the island, but on the island, but also the sea also the sea also the sea also the sea is usedis usedis usedis used for ac

54、tivities.( for activities.( for activities.( for activities.(剑剑剑剑9 9 9 9，T1T1T1T1，W1)W1)W1)W1)不仅岛上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。不仅岛上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。不仅岛上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。不仅岛上建造了很多设施，而且海洋也被用于活动。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Task 填空1. Overall we can see that not only _ there very la

55、rge 1. Overall we can see that not only _ there very large 1. Overall we can see that not only _ there very large 1. Overall we can see that not only _ there very large differences between the two economies but that these differences between the two economies but that these differences between the t

56、wo economies but that these differences between the two economies but that these gaps are widening. (gaps are widening. (gaps are widening. (gaps are widening. (剑剑剑剑3,T3,W)3,T3,W)3,T3,W)3,T3,W)2. Not only _ more of the brain involved in play than 2. Not only _ more of the brain involved in play than

57、 2. Not only _ more of the brain involved in play than 2. Not only _ more of the brain involved in play than was suspected, but it also seems to activate higher was suspected, but it also seems to activate higher was suspected, but it also seems to activate higher was suspected, but it also seems to

58、 activate higher cognitive process. (cognitive process. (cognitive process. (cognitive process. (剑剑剑剑4,T2,R)4,T2,R)4,T2,R)4,T2,R)3. As audiences grew, so _ the places where films 3. As audiences grew, so _ the places where films 3. As audiences grew, so _ the places where films 3. As audiences grew,

59、 so _ the places where films were shown. (were shown. (were shown. (were shown. (剑剑剑剑4,G,TA,R)4,G,TA,R)4,G,TA,R)4,G,TA,R)4. In front of us _ the car park, as you can see. 4. In front of us _ the car park, as you can see. 4. In front of us _ the car park, as you can see. 4. In front of us _ the car p

60、ark, as you can see. ( ( ( (剑剑剑剑4,T1,L)4,T1,L)4,T1,L)4,T1,L)严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Task翻译1. Intermixed with the development of a 1. Intermixed with the development of a number sense is the development of an ability number sense is the development of an ability to cou

61、nt. (to count. (剑剑6,T2,R)6,T2,R)2. He therefore read widely in science and the 2. He therefore read widely in science and the arts, but not until 1772 did he come across a arts, but not until 1772 did he come across a book on astronomy. (book on astronomy. (剑剑2,G,TA,R)2,G,TA,R)严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等

62、相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。TaskWriting Writing Being a celebrity such as a famous film Being a celebrity such as a famous film star or sports personality brings problems star or sports personality brings problems as well as benefits.as well as benefits. Do you think that being a celebrity bri

63、ngs Do you think that being a celebrity brings more benefits or more problems?more benefits or more problems? （剑剑9 9，General Training, Test A, W2General Training, Test A, W2）严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。课程总结课程总结 课程内容课程内容 学习方法学习方法 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处

64、理各类违纪行为或突发事件。课程内容课程内容Lesson 1: 时态时态 + 基本句子结构基本句子结构 Lesson 2: 形容词形容词+定语定语(从句从句)Lesson 3: 名词性从句名词性从句+被动语态被动语态 Lesson 4: 状语从句状语从句 +强调句强调句 Lesson 5: 非谓语动词非谓语动词Lesson 6: 部分倒装部分倒装+虚拟语气虚拟语气严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。学习方法学习方法保证句子正确保证句子正确警惕时态警惕时态 杜绝错误杜绝错误 追求句子漂亮追求句子漂亮句式丰富句式丰富句子有难

65、度长度句子有难度长度严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习 选择填空选择填空agree catch up cause have go up know think useagree catch up cause have go up know think useWe _ energy for three main things: electricity We _ energy for three main things: electricity production, heating and transpo

66、rt. For the first two, we production, heating and transport. For the first two, we _ options such as solar and wind power, or natural gas. _ options such as solar and wind power, or natural gas. But oil is still the worlds number one source of energy, and But oil is still the worlds number one sourc

67、e of energy, and for transport at least, there is currently no alternative. In for transport at least, there is currently no alternative. In China, domestic energy consumption _ year by year China, domestic energy consumption _ year by year and demand in similar regions _ fast. We _ how to and deman

68、d in similar regions _ fast. We _ how to use energy more efficient now than in the past but the use energy more efficient now than in the past but the worldwide rise in demand _ concern amongst experts. worldwide rise in demand _ concern amongst experts. Some experts _ that oil supplies will start t

69、o fall within Some experts _ that oil supplies will start to fall within the next twenty years. Most experts _ that we need to the next twenty years. Most experts _ that we need to find a new source of energy soon.find a new source of energy soon.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发

70、事件。综合练习综合练习 WeWeWeWe use use use use energy for three main things: electricity production, energy for three main things: electricity production, energy for three main things: electricity production, energy for three main things: electricity production, heating and transport. For the first two, wehea

71、ting and transport. For the first two, weheating and transport. For the first two, weheating and transport. For the first two, we havehavehavehave options options options options such as solar and wind power, or natural gas. But oil is still such as solar and wind power, or natural gas. But oil is s

72、till such as solar and wind power, or natural gas. But oil is still such as solar and wind power, or natural gas. But oil is still the worlds number one source of energy, and for transport the worlds number one source of energy, and for transport the worlds number one source of energy, and for trans

73、port the worlds number one source of energy, and for transport at least, there is currently no alternative. In China, domestic at least, there is currently no alternative. In China, domestic at least, there is currently no alternative. In China, domestic at least, there is currently no alternative.

74、In China, domestic energy consumptionenergy consumptionenergy consumptionenergy consumption is going upis going upis going upis going up year by year and demand year by year and demand year by year and demand year by year and demand in similar regionsin similar regionsin similar regionsin similar re

75、gions is catching upis catching upis catching upis catching up fast. Wefast. Wefast. Wefast. We know know know know how to use how to use how to use how to use energy more efficient now than in the past but the worldwide energy more efficient now than in the past but the worldwide energy more effici

76、ent now than in the past but the worldwide energy more efficient now than in the past but the worldwide rise in demandrise in demandrise in demandrise in demand is causingis causingis causingis causing concern amongst experts. Some concern amongst experts. Some concern amongst experts. Some concern

77、amongst experts. Some expertsexpertsexpertsexperts thinkthinkthinkthink that oil supplies will start to fall within the next that oil supplies will start to fall within the next that oil supplies will start to fall within the next that oil supplies will start to fall within the next twenty years. Mo

78、st expertstwenty years. Most expertstwenty years. Most expertstwenty years. Most experts agreeagreeagreeagree that we need to find a new that we need to find a new that we need to find a new that we need to find a new source of energy soon.source of energy soon.source of energy soon.source of energy

79、 soon.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习填空1. Scientists announced the launch of the new drug last 1. Scientists announced the launch of the new drug last 1. Scientists announced the launch of the new drug last 1. Scientists announced the launch of the new drug last week

80、. They _ (study) it for five years.week. They _ (study) it for five years.week. They _ (study) it for five years.week. They _ (study) it for five years.2. Portia spiders _ (move) more when the webs _ 2. Portia spiders _ (move) more when the webs _ 2. Portia spiders _ (move) more when the webs _ 2. P

81、ortia spiders _ (move) more when the webs _ (shake) than when they _ (be) still.(shake) than when they _ (be) still.(shake) than when they _ (be) still.(shake) than when they _ (be) still.3. They suspected _ spiders or their eggs had 3. They suspected _ spiders or their eggs had 3. They suspected _

82、spiders or their eggs had 3. They suspected _ spiders or their eggs had entered these countries along _ Australian entered these countries along _ Australian entered these countries along _ Australian entered these countries along _ Australian trading goods.trading goods.trading goods.trading goods.

83、1.1. has studied has studied 2. 2. moved; were shaking; weremoved; were shaking; were 3. 3. that; that; withwith 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习填空4. It is almost impossible to find a _ (park) space in 4. It is almost impossible to find a _ (park) space in 4. It is al

84、most impossible to find a _ (park) space in 4. It is almost impossible to find a _ (park) space in the city centre so it is effective _ (travel) by the city centre so it is effective _ (travel) by the city centre so it is effective _ (travel) by the city centre so it is effective _ (travel) by publi

85、c transport if you need to go somewhere.public transport if you need to go somewhere.public transport if you need to go somewhere.public transport if you need to go somewhere.5. The students _ (feel) very strongly about the issue 5. The students _ (feel) very strongly about the issue 5. The students

86、 _ (feel) very strongly about the issue 5. The students _ (feel) very strongly about the issue and _ (insist) on _ (see) the vice-and _ (insist) on _ (see) the vice-and _ (insist) on _ (see) the vice-and _ (insist) on _ (see) the vice-chancellor to discuss it last month.chancellor to discuss it last

87、 month.chancellor to discuss it last month.chancellor to discuss it last month.4. 4. parking; to travelparking; to travel 5. 5. felt; insisted; seeingfelt; insisted; seeing严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习改错1.1.Im sending this email to ask for more information Im sendi

88、ng this email to ask for more information about the language courses which I saw them about the language courses which I saw them advertised in advertised in The Daily StarThe Daily Star yesterday. yesterday.2.2.He really enjoyed the lecture which Professor Stuart He really enjoyed the lecture which

89、 Professor Stuart gave it on Wednesday, and is thinking about doing gave it on Wednesday, and is thinking about doing his assignment on the same topic.his assignment on the same topic.3.3.You are clearly a person who life is full and busy and You are clearly a person who life is full and busy and th

90、at is why we think you would like our that is why we think you would like our Ladies Ladies Personal Personal OrganiserOrganiser. .1. 1. which I saw advertisedwhich I saw advertised2. 2. which Professor Stuart gave on Wednesdaywhich Professor Stuart gave on Wednesday3. 3. whose life is fullwhose lif

91、e is full严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习改写 The cost of basic foods has risen The cost of basic foods has risen The cost of basic foods has risen The cost of basic foods has risen because petrol prices increased last because petrol prices increased last because petrol

92、 prices increased last because petrol prices increased last month. (as a result)month. (as a result)month. (as a result)month. (as a result) Although there are some advantages Although there are some advantages Although there are some advantages Although there are some advantages to the pace of mode

93、rn life, it also has to the pace of modern life, it also has to the pace of modern life, it also has to the pace of modern life, it also has its disadvantages. (however)its disadvantages. (however)its disadvantages. (however)its disadvantages. (however) It is now much cheaper to buy a It is now much

94、 cheaper to buy a It is now much cheaper to buy a It is now much cheaper to buy a personal computer so fewer people personal computer so fewer people personal computer so fewer people personal computer so fewer people are going to the net bar these days. are going to the net bar these days. are goin

95、g to the net bar these days. are going to the net bar these days. (due to)(due to)(due to)(due to)严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习改写The cost of basic foods has The cost of basic foods has risen because petrol prices risen because petrol prices increased last month. (a

96、s a increased last month. (as a result)result)Petrol prices increased last Petrol prices increased last month. month. As a resultAs a result, the cost of , the cost of basic foods has risen.basic foods has risen.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习改写Although there are som

97、e Although there are some advantages to the pace of modern advantages to the pace of modern life, it also has its disadvantages. life, it also has its disadvantages. (however)(however)There are some advantages to the There are some advantages to the pace of modern life. pace of modern life. HoweverH

98、owever, it , it also has its advantages.also has its advantages.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习改写It is now much cheaper to buy a personal computer It is now much cheaper to buy a personal computer so fewer people are going to the net bar these days. so fewer people a

99、re going to the net bar these days. (due to)(due to)Fewer people are going to the net bar these days Fewer people are going to the net bar these days due due toto the fact that it is now much cheaper to buy a the fact that it is now much cheaper to buy a personal computer.personal computer.严格执行突发事件上

100、报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。综合练习综合练习写作Every year several languages die out. Some Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages life will be

101、 easier if there are fewer languages in the world.in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree with To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(this opinion?(剑剑9 9，T4T4，W2)W2)严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Sample writing Recent surveys suggest Recent s

102、urveys suggest Recent surveys suggest Recent surveys suggest that many existing languages that many existing languages that many existing languages that many existing languages are facing extinctionare facing extinctionare facing extinctionare facing extinction. Some people claim . Some people claim

103、 . Some people claim . Some people claim that there is that there is that there is that there is nothing to worry about and communications between nothing to worry about and communications between nothing to worry about and communications between nothing to worry about and communications between nat

104、ions may even become nations may even become nations may even become nations may even become less difficultless difficultless difficultless difficult as a result as a result as a result as a result. . . . HoweverHoweverHoweverHowever, I do not agree with this opinion , I do not agree with this opini

105、on , I do not agree with this opinion , I do not agree with this opinion because because because because language diversity is crucial to the survival and language diversity is crucial to the survival and language diversity is crucial to the survival and language diversity is crucial to the survival

106、 and development of human civilisation as a wholedevelopment of human civilisation as a wholedevelopment of human civilisation as a wholedevelopment of human civilisation as a whole. . . .严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Sample writing It is true It is true It is true It is tr

107、ue that too many languages sometimes hinder that too many languages sometimes hinder that too many languages sometimes hinder that too many languages sometimes hinder communication and cause misunderstandings or communication and cause misunderstandings or communication and cause misunderstandings o

108、r communication and cause misunderstandings or even frustrationseven frustrationseven frustrationseven frustrations. We have to speak the same . We have to speak the same . We have to speak the same . We have to speak the same language to communicate well, language to communicate well, language to c

109、ommunicate well, language to communicate well, which is why many which is why many which is why many which is why many people strive to learn a second language or even a people strive to learn a second language or even a people strive to learn a second language or even a people strive to learn a sec

110、ond language or even a thirdthirdthirdthird. . . . But But But But it does not mean it does not mean it does not mean it does not mean that we do not have to that we do not have to that we do not have to that we do not have to protect the endangered language protect the endangered language protect t

111、he endangered language protect the endangered language as languages serve as languages serve as languages serve as languages serve more important functions than communicationmore important functions than communicationmore important functions than communicationmore important functions than communicat

112、ion. It is. It is. It is. It is both both both both a carrier of culture a carrier of culture a carrier of culture a carrier of culture and and and and a symbol of the identity a symbol of the identity a symbol of the identity a symbol of the identity of the people of the people of the people of the

113、 people who speak itwho speak itwho speak itwho speak it. . . .严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Sample writing UndoubtedlyUndoubtedlyUndoubtedlyUndoubtedly, a language is a record of , a language is a record of , a language is a record of , a language is a record of how the ho

114、w the how the how the peoplepeoplepeoplepeople who speak itwho speak itwho speak itwho speak it have evolvedhave evolvedhave evolvedhave evolved. . . . Therefore,Therefore,Therefore,Therefore, it can it can it can it can provide clues as to provide clues as to provide clues as to provide clues as to

115、 how mankindhow mankindhow mankindhow mankind as a whole as a whole as a whole as a whole has has has has developeddevelopeddevelopeddeveloped. . . . FurthermoreFurthermoreFurthermoreFurthermore, the existence of a large , the existence of a large , the existence of a large , the existence of a larg

116、e number of languages is conducive to cultural diversity number of languages is conducive to cultural diversity number of languages is conducive to cultural diversity number of languages is conducive to cultural diversity and cultural exchanges and cultural exchanges and cultural exchanges and cultu

117、ral exchanges which have resulted in some of which have resulted in some of which have resulted in some of which have resulted in some of the most important inventions or discoveries in the the most important inventions or discoveries in the the most important inventions or discoveries in the the mo

118、st important inventions or discoveries in the worldworldworldworld. . . . But But But But how could cultural exchanges be possible how could cultural exchanges be possible how could cultural exchanges be possible how could cultural exchanges be possible if if if if there were very few, or only one l

119、anguage leftthere were very few, or only one language leftthere were very few, or only one language leftthere were very few, or only one language left? ? ? ? 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Sample writing Apparently Apparently Apparently Apparently the idea the idea the idea

120、the idea that life will be easierthat life will be easierthat life will be easierthat life will be easier if there if there if there if there are fewer languagesare fewer languagesare fewer languagesare fewer languages is too short-sighted. People is too short-sighted. People is too short-sighted. P

121、eople is too short-sighted. People holding this view fail to take into consideration the holding this view fail to take into consideration the holding this view fail to take into consideration the holding this view fail to take into consideration the role role role role that languages play in cultur

122、al diversitythat languages play in cultural diversitythat languages play in cultural diversitythat languages play in cultural diversity upon upon upon upon which the survival of mankind and social progress which the survival of mankind and social progress which the survival of mankind and social progress which the survival of mankind and social progress buildbuildbuildbuild. . . . 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Good luck & Good bye!